八级阅读最常见的236个高频词汇及词组.pdf

《八级阅读最常见的236个高频词汇及词组.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八级阅读最常见的236个高频词汇及词组.pdf（177页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于近beengrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich i n;be wel 1 suppliedw

2、ith)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主 动地真的不掉线吗？、？9.in accord with 与.一 致.out ofone-accord with 同.不一致1 0.with one accord(=with everybodyagreeing)一致地1 1.in accordan

3、ce with(=in agreement with)依照，根据1 2.on ones own account 1)为了 某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one5s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己onaccount 赊账；on account of 因为；on noaccount不论什么原因也不；of.account有.重要性.1 3.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解 释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation orr

4、eason for)解释，说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame s b.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;plain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=

5、to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉 彳 亍，按照行动；act as扮演;act fo r代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于真的不掉线吗？、？23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for anew need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,plywit

6、h,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的2 8.adjust.(t o)(=change slightly)调节；适应；2 9.admit of(=be capable of,leave roomfor)的可能，留有的余地.3 0.in advance(before in time)预告，事先.3 1.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.3 2.have an advantage over 胜 过.have theadv

7、antage o f由于处于有利条件have theadvantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3 3.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.3 4.agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35.in agreement(w ith)同意，一致36.ahead o f 在之 前,超 过.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most import

8、antof a l l)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,alto g eth er)总共，总计真的不掉线吗？、？40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at oncegsuddenly)突然;once andfor all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；firstof all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in累极了；all b u t几乎.4 1.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account

9、)考虑到，估计到.4 2.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.4 3.answer for(undertake responsibilityfor,be liable for,take charge for)对.负责.4 4.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合.4 5.be anxious about为焦急不安；或anxious for4 6.apologize to s b.for sth.为向道歉4 7.appeal to s b.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力4 8.apply to s b.fo

10、r sth.为向申 请;apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply t o与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,rig h t)赞成，approve v t.批准51.arise from(=be caused b y)由.弓|起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排.做53.arrive o n到达；arrive a t到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive i n到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(

11、=feel shame,guilt orsorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.56.at tach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做真的不掉线吗？、？58.attend to(=give ones attention,careand thought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=wait upon,

12、serve,look af ter)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward对的态度.看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to bethe result of)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on anaverage)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面)；on theba

13、ck o f在后部(外面)；be on onesback(=be ill in b ed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoringsb.)支持,维护；have sb.at ones back 有支持，有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away fromsb.in an impolite w ay)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据，在基础上70.b eat.at在运动项目上打赢7

14、1.begin with 以开 始.to begin with(=firstof a l l)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be tru e)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.真的不掉线吗？、？75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败

15、，胜过.78.by b irth 在出生上，论出身，按血统atb irth 在出生时；give birth t o 出生79.blame sb.for s t h.因责备某人.blamesth.on s b.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)e into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of b reath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in b u

16、lk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事 o be busy doings t h.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力 be capableof being+过去分词是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at anyrate,at any price,at any cost,

17、whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear th a t)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生.万一 in the case o f至于，就而言真的不掉线吗？、？96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus onesattention o n)把某人的注意力集中在_ _L99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=

18、for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge s b.with.控告某人犯有.104.in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of由管105.take charge of（=to be or beeresponsible for）负责管理（照顾）106.charge.for 因索取（费用），charge s b.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock（=all d

19、ay and all night,usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108.ment on 评论109.mit oneself to 使自己承担mit s b.toprison把某人送进监狱；mit ones idea towriting把某人的想法写下来；mit a matter toa mittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in mon(和.)有共同之处,共用.be mon tosb.是与某人所共有的111.keep pany with(=be friendly and go outtogether)和要好.112.pare.with.把与比较113.pare.

20、to.把比作114.by parison 比较起来真的不掉线吗？、？115.in parison with(=in contrast to)和比起来116.pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥 补pensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补117.plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about抱怨某人或事情；plain to s b.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；plain(抱怨)；pl emen t (补充)；pliment(恭维)118.ply with(=act in accordan

21、ce with ademand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与.有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件

22、，假如.in that=because 因为；now that=since既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition(=thoroughlyhealthy or fit not f i t)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.aboutones se c re t)对讲真心

23、话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地；withconfidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in对有信心130.confidence in sb.s t h.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential机密的132.confine.to.把限制在某范围内真的木掉线吗？、？133.confirm sb.i n使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,plyw ith)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)ply with 照办；4)keep to

24、遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face toface w ith)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement topermission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as

25、a consequence of)由于的结果1.142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,onaccount of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=takeaccount of,take.into account)考虑至!),把 考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大

26、的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be posed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with符合，与.一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与一 致.be consistent in 一贯 的，149.consult sb.on about s t h.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150.to ones hearfs content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do s t h.愿意做某事真的不掉线吗

27、？、？152.contrary to(=in opposition t o)与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和形成对比 bycontrast对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out ofcontrol无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when i tsuits one)convenient to for 对方便在方便的时间或地点.be159.convince s b.of(=

28、cause s b.to believeor feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade s b.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find asolution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(a t)theer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the er拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange lettersregularly)通信163.

29、correspond to 相当于.correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs 不惜任何代价.at the costof以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones cred it使某人感到光荣；do sb.c re d it使感到光

30、荣170.be critical o f爱挑毛病的，批评的真的不掉线吗？、？171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处于危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decl

31、ine在衰退中，在 减 少 中indecline 下降；on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight令某人感到高兴toones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求

32、(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive s b.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)ZA.4f-,由来的.derive from(=e from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地真的不掉线吗？、？190.deviate from 偏离，不按办191.on a d ie t吃某

33、种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in与的区别在于193.in d ifficu lties有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job f o r)因解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈 歹“197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dis

34、pute 在争议中200.in the distance 在 远 处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make orrecognize differences)辨另U203.distinguish.from 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard elim inate)除去，废除，取消；do awaywith(=k ill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without

35、 doubt gundoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于209.e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班真的不掉线吗？、？211.be on d u ty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be requiredby ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager f o r想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory wi

36、thouthaving seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognitionof sounds esp.in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(ones)ease(=without worry ornervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.fromworry or n

37、ervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead ofbeing wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近 e into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使生效227.to no effect不起作用，没

38、有取得任何效果228.(b e)of no effect(useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是，主要内容是.真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？真真的不掉线吗？、？的不掉线吗？、？真的不掉线吗？、？1.230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,bee known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourag

39、e s b.in 鼓励；encourage s b.inhisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage s b.inhisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with s t h.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=f ini shed)结束了大家网专八论坛提供：bbs.topsage,/index_61,html 真的不掉线吗？、？第一单元重点句型：1,Wele back to school!欢迎回到学校!2,Good morning/afternoon,boys a

40、ndgirls!男孩们，女孩们大家早上好/下午好！3,Class,we have a new friend today.同学们，我们今天有位新朋友。4,Where are you from?你来自哪里？5,I m from America/China/Canada.我来自美国/中国/加拿大。6,Watch out!当心！7,This i s my friend,Amy.这是我的朋 友，艾米。8,Touch your knee/nose/face/eye.摸摸你的膝盖/鼻子/脸/眼睛。9,Look and s e e.看一看。10,Make a D”.做一个D的手势。11,Drink somet

41、ea/w ater/coffee/juice.喝些茶/水/咖啡/果汁。12,e and follow m e.跟我来。13,Happy Women*s D ay!三八妇女节快乐！第二单元1,Whos that boy/girl/man/woman.那个男孩/女孩/男人/女人是谁?2,H e is m y father/brother.She is m ymother/sister.他是我爸/哥哥（弟弟）。她是我妈/姐姐（妹妹）。3,This is m y family.这是我的全家。真的不掉线吗？、？4,This is m y father/grandfather/mother/grandmo

42、ther.这是我的爸爸/爷爷/妈妈/奶奶。5,e on!快点!6,C o o l!真酷!7,Is she your siste r?她是你的姐姐（妹妹）吗？8,Is he your brother?他是你的哥哥（弟弟）吗？9,H ow funny!真有趣！What a bigfis h!好大一条鱼！how和what引导的 感叹句10,Draw a tre e.花一棵树。11,Have a s e a t.请坐。12,Fly a k ite.放风筝。13,Read after me.跟我读。14,Say Goodbye.说再见。15,My mom i s from China.She usesc

43、hopsticks.我妈妈来自中国。她用筷子。16,My dad i s from Canada.He uses afork and knife.我爸爸来自加拿大。他用刀叉。17,I can use them all.我会用所有的（筷子，刀叉）第三单元1,How many?多少?2,How many boys can you see?I cansee你能看到多少男孩？我可以看到注意：many修饰可数名词的复数形式，much修饰不可数名词。名词复数真的不掉线吗？、？详见语法书。3,Lets fly a k i t e!让我们放风筝吧!（祈使句）4,Lets draw a p ic tu re!让

44、我们画画吧!5,How many crayons do you have?Ihave 16!你有多少只蜡笔？我有16只。6,The black one is a b ir d.黑色的那个是只鸟。7,Line u p!排队。8,Count from 1 to 1 5!从一数到十五。9,Look at my new crayons!看看我的新蜡笔！10,How n ic e!真好！11,Thats right!是的。12,Kick a b a l l.踢球。13,Raise your le g.抬腿。14,Jump 16 tim es!跳 16 下。15,Bounce 20 tim es.拍 20

45、 下。16,W ho are you?你是谁?第一单元boy girl teacher student this my friend Im=I am nice男 孩 女 孩 教 师 学 生 这个 我的 朋 友 我是 好的good morning goodafternoon meet goodbye too早上好 下午好 遇见 再见 也，太1.We have a new friend today.今天我们来了 一位新朋友。真的不掉线吗？、？Where are you from?你来自哪里？Imfrom America.我来自美国。Happy Womens Day!妇女节快乐！第二单元father

46、/dad mother/mom man woman grandmother/grandma爸爸 妈妈 男人 女人 祖母grandfather/grandpa sister brother Let s =let us great really祖父 姐 妹 兄 弟 让我们 太 好 了 真 的Whos that woman?Shes my mother.那个妇女是谁？她是我的妈妈。Whos that man?Hes my father.那个男人是谁？他是我的爸爸。Who,s this girl?Shes my sister.这个女孩是谁？她是我的姐妹。.A:Lets watchT V.B:OK!/G

47、reat!/Good idea!/Yeah.A:Is she your sister?B:No,mymom.(Yes,she is.)第三单元onetwo three four five six seven eightnine ten1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fif teen sixteen seventeen十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七eighteen nieen twenty howmany can look at十八 十九 二十 多少 能 够 看，瞧1.How many kites can you s

48、ee?你能看见多少只风筝？I can see 1 2.我能看见12只。2.How many crayons do you have?你有多少只蜡笔？I have 16 crayons!我有16只蜡笔。3.A:“对的”、“正确的：B:Thafsright.(Youre right.)4.A:“有些什么在盒子里面”怎么说：B:Whats in the box?5.你想知道盒子里装些什么东西?叫对方打开它？Open it and see.真的不掉线吗？、？2第四单元peach pear orange watermelon apple banana桃 梨 橙子 西瓜 苹果 香 蕉strawberry

49、grapes like some thanks草莓 葡萄 喜 欢 一 些 多 谢1.Do you like peaches?Yes,I do.你喜欢桃吗？是的，我喜欢。2.Do you like oranges?No,I dont.你喜欢橘子吗？不，我不喜欢。3.Can I have an apple,please?Certainly!/Sure/OK/No problem.我能吃只苹果吗？当然！4.A:Do you like pears?B:Yes,I do.(No,I dont.)(Sorry,Idont like pears.)5.A:What about grapes?B:Yes,pl

50、ease.6.A:Have some juice,please.B:Thanks.(No,thank you.)7.A:Have some more.B:No,thank you.第五单元bus bike taxi jeep desk chair Walkman lamp your公汽自行车出租车吉普车课桌 椅子陋身听 台灯你的1.A:Where is my ruler?B:Its under/in/on thebook.Under/in/on the book.Where is my car?On yourdesk?No!Its under the chair.我的小汽车在哪儿？在你的课桌上