新目标八年级英语下册三四单元基础总结.ppt

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1、第十三讲 八年级(下)Units 56复习目标导航 考点完全攻略同步训练类别 新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.against(反义词)prep.支持；拥护 for2injuredv.受伤 injure3explainn.解释 explanation4collectn.搜集 collectionn.搜集者 collector5skaten.溜冰者 skaterv.溜冰 skate6Europeann.欧洲 Europe7Russiann.俄罗斯 Russia8Australiann.澳大利亚 Australia9foreigneradj.外国的 foreign10quite(同义词)adv.很；非常

2、very11certainadv.确定地 certainly12missadj.丢失的 missing 重点短语记忆1.have a great time 玩得愉快2take away 拿走3around the world 在世界各地4make a living 谋生5all the time 一直；总是6a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋7run out of 用完；用尽8by the way 顺便一提；附带说说9be interested in 对感兴趣10the capital of 的首都；的省会11let sb.in 让进来12get injured 受伤13get an

3、 education 受教育14have a difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难 重点句型整理1.If you go to the party，youll have a great time!2How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.3How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.1If you become a professional athlete，youll be able to make_a_living doing s

4、omething you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit 5)make a living(by)意为“(以)谋生”，介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词ing形式，有时by也可以省略。如：The young woman makes a living by singing.这个年轻的妇女以唱歌为生。2How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since_nine_oclock.从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。Ive been skating for_five_hours.我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6)

5、【辨析】since与forsince意为“自以来”，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。如：Mr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998.自1998年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。for作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：I have had

6、 the dictionary for 2 weeks.这本字典我买了两个星期了。【拓展】对since短语或从句及for短语提问用how long。如：Lucy has been swimming since_she_was_10.(对划线部分提问)How long has Lucy been swimming？3.students are skating to raise_money for charity.学生们正在滑冰来为慈善机构筹集资金。(Unit 6)raise意为“筹集；筹募”。另外还有“举起；抬高；养育”之意。【辨析】raise与rise这两个词都有“举起；上升”的意思，但用法不

7、同：raise是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。rise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。4My mom says I have to stop，because weve run_out_of_room to store them.妈妈说我必须停下

8、来，因为我们已经没有空间去储存它们了。(Unit 6)(1)【辨析】run out of与run outrun out of“用完；用尽”，主语通常是人，与use up意思相同；run out of还可以表示“从跑了出来”。run out“(时间、金钱、事物等)用尽；用完”，此时主语是时间、金钱等。Tom has run out of all the money.汤姆已经花光了所有的钱。The ink has run out.墨水已经用完了。【拓展】(2)room在本句中是不可数名词，意为“空间”，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为“房间”。如：The table takes up too much

9、 room in this room.这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。5In fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封(Unit 6)thousand的用法：thousand是基数词，意为“千”，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。如：There are two thousand students in our school.我校有两千名学生。thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为“成千上万的”，这时要用

10、复数形式，且后面还要加of。如：Thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。some，several，many等可以用来修饰thousands of，与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred，million，billion等。口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟of。6For a foreigner like me，the_more I learn about Chinese history，the_more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史

11、了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。(Unit 6)“the比较级，the比较级”这种结构，表示“越，就越”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。【拓展】比较级的用法：主语谓语(系动词)比较级than比较对象。“比较级and比较级”结构，表示“越来越”。比较级前可用much，a lot，still，a little，even等修饰，来加强比较的语气。Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。Its getting warmer and warmer

12、 in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。八年级下(56单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4分)1There were some beautiful _(鲜花)in a glass of water on the table.2We had great difficulty in _(筹集)the money.3I wrote him _(几个)letters but he didnt answer.4Are you for it or

13、_(反对)it?5My gloves are worn out,Im going to buy a new _(双)flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6You must put a _(邮票)on the envelope before you post it.7Ive _(收集)over three hundred Chinese stamps.8We are very happy to have the _(机会)to take part in the sports meet.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1Jack is _ in the _(int

14、erest)computer games.2The football player got _(injure)in the match.stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3There are two _(thousand)students in our school.4The _(foreign)speaks English.5I _(miss)my parents very much when I studied in Australia.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。He left hi

15、s office job to try to _ on the land.2我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.3我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。I have a dog and a cat,but they fight _.4我对音乐不太感兴趣。Im not very much _ music.5成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。_ people went to see them off at the station.6我们可

16、以用电话和住在远处的人说话。We can talk to those who live _ by telephone.take away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？_,what happened to all the money I gave you?8假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？What if you were to _money?What would you do?综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1(2011淄博)Look！There is a big river.Lets swim i

17、n it!No，I think its _ dangerous.Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmuch moreBy the way run out of【解析】考查副词区别。much too“太”，用作副词修饰形容词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词；much more“更多”。【答案】A2Ill go to the West Lake this weekend.What about you?_.Lets go together.ANo,I wont BI wont go CMe,too DSorry,Im bu

18、sy【解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语“让我们一起去。”可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除A、B、D项，选C。【答案】C3It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.Athrough BbesidesCagainst Dexcept【解析】考查介词的用法。through“通过”；besides“除了还有”；against“反对”；except“不包括在内，除没有”；根据句意选C。【答案】C4(2011邵阳)We didnt go home _ the old ma

19、n was sent to the hospital.Auntil Bwhen Cwhile【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until.“直到才”。句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。”故选A。【答案】A5(2011广安)How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais Bare Cam【解析】考查be动词的用法。twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。【答案】A6_ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.APick BBring CCarry

20、 DTake【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pick“拾起，捡起”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”；take“带走，拿走”。句意为“拿走这件脏衬衫，给我拿件干净的来”。故选D。【答案】D7Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow.Awont rain Bdoesnt rainCwill rain Dnot rains【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。【答案】B8(2011湘西)What are you doing?Im _ TV.Awatching Bwatch

21、es Cwatched【解析】考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成进行时用“be现在分词”，所以选择答案A。【答案】A9Dont _ out of money,I think you should save money for your future.Atry Brun Cget Duse【解析】考查固定短语的用法。run out of“用光”，句意为“不要用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。”【答案】B10(2011邵阳)_ trees were cut down.And many birds lost their home.ATwo thousands BThousands o

22、f CThousand of【解析】考查数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s；(2011扬州)在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。行为 作用在家庭里(1)帮助父母做家务事(2)和父母多交流(1)让父母不太累(2)在社会中(1)不乱扔垃圾(2)(3)(1)使环境美化(2)(3)展望：如果我们每个人要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必

23、须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；(3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Doing Our PartWe have grown up and its time for us to do something for our family and society.At home,_we can help our parents do housework.Then our _parents wont be so tired.We should also spend time chatting with them so that parents

24、 and we can understand each other better.When we are out，its more important to pay attention to our behavior.To make the environment beautiful，we should pick litter up instead of dropping it.Besides，its bad manners to talk loudly in public places.Others will be disturbed.Finally，we should help those people in need and theyll live a better life.Im sure if each of us does our part，our family and society will be more harmonious.