北外考研二外英语考研真题(完整版)资料.doc

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1、北外考研二外英语考研真题（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑 优秀版资料，欢迎下载）北京外国语大学2000年硕士研究生入学考试二外英语试题I. Choose a correct word to fill in each blank：(9%)e. g There is no place to go in this rainy day, and I dont know what to do.(know, no)1. _ for me, I want to see what my_ is while Im near the scales.(weight, wait).2. That new boy-

2、scout does_ know how to tie a_. (knot, not)3. _ you like to buy a_ stove? (would, wood)4. The_ of that wine had his office in his_ (seller, cellar)5. Even a_ man will_ when he has sever pains. (grown, groan)。6. A small boy_ a ball_ our window and broke it. (threw, through)7. _were several people who

3、 said that they were going to vote for_ favorite candidate.(their, there) 8. In the sentence. “it is a nice day _“it.” that the sentence has for_ subject.(its, its)9. If John_ that notice of a chance to sail the seven_, he will_ the opportunity. (seize, sees, seas)II. Understand and use the synonym

4、context clues： (21)A：Determine the meaning of the underlined word by identifying its part of speech (verb, noun, adjective etc.) and by locating its synonym in the statement. Write your answer on the given line.e.g Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he per

5、formed his first experiment out of curiosity. In this sentence, inquisitive is a (an) adjective. It means curious.1.You must bathe the wound with clean water, and after you wash it, put some medicine on it and bandage it carefully.In this sentence, bathe is a (an) _. It means_. 2. He developed a cyn

6、ical attitude after years of frustration. He was always in low spirits because of this negativeness.In this sentence, cynical is a (an) _ .It means_.3.A bridge sky in the morning is not a guarantee of fine weather during the rest of the day. Dont promise anything too soon.In this sentence, guarantee

7、 is a (an) _. It means_.4.The old woman had a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbours all called her an eccentric lady.In this sentence, eccentric is a (an) _. It means_.5.Few composers have been so idolized during their lifetime as was Edward Mar Dowel. Of course, people wo

8、rshiped him for a good reason.In this sentence, idolize is a(an) _ .It means_.B：Make a best choice to complete each statement. Then from the statement find out the synonym clue(s) of the underlined word and put it/them into bracket (s).e.g.(a)Many amateur theater groups produce benefit plays for the

9、 purpose of raising(funds).They may be interested in the theater for its own sake, but their principal interest is_a. profit b. reputation c. excitement d. Creativeness( ) Large chunks of ice and snow melt very slowly. Once they begin to thaw, several weeks of warm weather may be required before the

10、y are totally_ a. increased b. dissolved c. frozen d. warm( ) June in the West Indies has an interesting significance, for this is the time when conditions necessary for hurricane formation begin to build up. It gets windier and windier. By August these conditions are fully developed, and from then

11、until the first of November is the period of_a. winter b. growth c. storms d. harvest ( ) The early Babylonians made their written record permanent. They made signs on soft clay tablets with the top of a reed. These tablets were then baked in the sun until they became hard and durable. Thus the word

12、s on the tablets_a. were correct b.1ast for a long time c. were readable d. disappeared immediately( ) People are still conjecturing about the mysterious fate of the Lost Colony. Some guess that Indians carried off or killed the settlers; others imagine that the Spaniard destroyed the settlement. Wh

13、at actually occurred is_a. seldom recalled b. described in drama c. as yet unknown d. a matter of record( ) Legally all men are equal, but genetically no two men are identical. It is highly improbable that two individuals will ever be born with patterns of genetically transmitted characteristics tha

14、t are_.a. similar b. the same c. different d. individualIII. Understand and use the antonym context dues： (20)A：Each of the following sentences contains an antonym clue for the underlined word. Locate the word/phrase which means the opposite of the underlined word and then put it into brackets. Fina

15、lly, select the best meaning for the underlined word.e. g. Professor Englishs attitude showed his(concern).The students attitudes, on the other hand, were very casual.(c)Casual means_. a. attitude b. concerned c. Indifferent ( ) Some students were unintentionally late for class while a few were purp

16、osely late. Unintentionally means_ a. purposely b. accidentally c. always( ) In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. Penury means_a. wealth b. poverty c. middle income( ) Oranges are indigenous to southern California but foreign to New York farms. Indigenous me

17、ans_ a. native b. unknown c. alien ( ) Rather than carefully planning, the speaker relied on improvising the speech as he addressed the audience. Improvising means_.a. joking b. making up c. planning( ) Why did you spend such all inordinate amount of time on the first question? Ten minutes would hav

18、e been more reasonable. Inordinate means_ a. tiny b. uninterested c. excessiveB: Make a best choice to complete each statement, and then find out the antonym clue of your choice and put it on the given line.e. g In the treatment of this disease, complete calm is necessary for recovery. The doctor ha

19、s warned that under no circumstances must the patient be allowed to become_a. inactive b. better c. hungry d. excitedAntonym clue of d is calm.1.Collectors of stamps, coins, or other objects should collect common specimens as well as unusual ones. Not only are they often more attractive, but also on

20、e can never tell when some common object may suddenly become_.a. attractive b. rare c.1ess valuable d. duplicatedAntonym clue of_ is _.2.Every excess causes a defect, every defect an excess. Every sweet has its sour, every hardship its_.a. good b. penalty c. comfort d. disasterAntonym clue of_ is_3.

21、Most people like Ellen because they know she is frank with them. On the other hand, they distrust her sister because she is always.a. secretive b. impolite c. inactive d. unreliableAntonym clue of_ is_.4.She had so long enjoyed her imaginary illnesses that when the doctor dismissedher case she was_.

22、a. cured b. memories c. disappointed d. pleasedAntonym clue of_ is _.5.In the atomic powerhouse, nuclear reactors are used in place of oil and coalfurnaces. However, the nuclear reactors create radiation hazards; this problem hadto be solved before such reactors could be used_.a. cheaply b. experime

23、ntally c. safely d. dailyAntonym clue of_ is_.IV. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the context: (20)A：After each paragraph, there are two statements. If the statement is a valid judgement to the content of the paragraph, write T; if it is not, write F.e. g Men in boats ar

24、e able to approach quite close to the ocean sunfish before it turns over and disappears under the water. Thus it is easily caught(T) The ocean sunfish is noted for its stupidity(F) The ocean sunfish must be kept fresh1.There was no way of knowing when we had crossed the border-.no markings, no borde

25、r posts-but it must have happened sometime around midnight( ) The author is traveling alone.( ) the author is unfamiliar with the area.2.Randolph grew up in New York and knew well its secret charms and hidden faults. He did not even care about the world that people told him existed beyond New Yorks

26、limits.( ) His knowledge and sympathies were quite limited.( ) He could not afford to travel around the world.3. Originally there was an abundance of white pine in American forests. However, so many uses have been discovered for this wood that the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller

27、.( ) People will find white pine increasingly abundant.( ) As a result, white pine has become increasing expensive. 4.Many men have been employed to paint this gigantic bridge. If one of the painters fell his perch, he would probably be killed. There have been no fatal accidents of this kind since t

28、he bridge span was completed.( ) One reason for this is that the painters employed here are all specially trained.( ) Painters working on this bridge have to be insured. 5.The instructor read Sams paper and saw that Sam had scored perfectly on the multiple-choice true-false, and fill-in sections of

29、the test. However, Sam had not finished the major essay and had lost fifteen points on that section.( ) The instructor fails Sam.( ) The instructor believes that Sam generally understands the work.B：Decide if the statement after each paragraph is a valid inference. If it is valid, write T：If it is n

30、ot, write F.e.g. When the phone finally rang, Joe leaped from the edge of his chair and grabbed for it. (T) Joe probably had been waiting for the call anxiously.1.They were all shocked when Jones confessed to the theft.( ) No one had questioned his courage.2. The letter of the alphabet were nothing

31、more to her than meaningless shape.( ) She did not know how to think.3. No fragments of pottery have been unearthed by archaeologists from the ruins of this city.( ) Apparently the inhabitants did not know how to build homes.4.When people of early New England chose sleeping garments, the main consid

32、eration was warmth.( ) People at that time had different taste of beauty.5.Every editor has to cope with a certain number of wound-up visitors Ralph worked with his hat on.( ) He wore his hat to give visitors the impression that he was about to leave.6.The man who installed the new equipment in the

33、executives office told him that the first cost would be the last.( ) It was suggested that the equipment was built to last a lifetime.7.Only in terms of decades, or even centuries, can we evaluate the importance and permanence of the changes in the distribution of power among nations.( ) These chang

34、es occur obviously.8. We often hear that brevity is the soul of wit. As used here, wit perhaps refers to jest, but the saying is even more applicable to a higher form of wit-the concise expression of real wisdom. ( ) It is implied that the man who can say much in a few words is a master9 During the

35、harvest season the men on all the farms were working from morning until sunset Sometimes they even worked by moonlight. They were trying to get the harvest in before it was ruined by a storm.( ) The farmers were pitted against competitors.10. A commuter whose estate is overrun with squirrels has a t

36、rap that catches but does not kill. He picks it up every morning, laden with squirrels, puts it in his car, drives three miles to his train, and, in a little park behind the station, releases the animals with a silent prayer that they will adjust to their new environment.( ) He is humane to small an

37、imalsV. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words：(10%)Everybody wastes time. Instead of doing his homework, the schoolboy watches television Instead of writing her essay, the student goes out with her friends. They all had good int

38、entions, but they keep putting off the moment when they must start work As a consequence, they begin to feel guilty, and then waste even more time wishing they had not allowed themselves to be distracted.When someone else is organizing our time for us, as for instance during lessons or working hours

39、, we do not necessarily work more efficiently, but at least we are subject to the discipline of a routine. t is when we ale responsible for organizing our own time that the need for self-discipline arises.I know two writers who seem to work in quite different ways. Bob is extremely methodical. He ar

40、rives at his office at 9 a. m . and is creative until 12：30.At 2 p.m. he returns to his desk and is creative until 5 p.m. when he goes home and switches off until the following morning. Alan, on the other hand, works in inspired bursts, often missing meals and sleep in order to get his ideas down on

41、 paper. Such periods of intense activity are usually followed by days when he potters around his flat, listening to Mozart and flicking through magazines. Their places of work reflect their styles. Bobs books are nearly arranged on the shelves; he can always find the books he wants. Alan, on the oth

42、er hand, has books and magazines all over the place. They are about every subject under the sun, mostly unconnected with his work. All the same he has a knack of making use of the unlikely information to illuminate his books.Questions：1.When people waste time instead of getting down to work, hey sta

43、rt to_2.The advantage of working for someone else is that _._3.Why does Alan have a lot of books and magazines?_4.What can Alans work be best. Described as?_5.How could we describe Bobs way of working?_VL. Read the passage below and choose the best answer for each statement that follows. (20%)Severa

44、l years ago my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is scrawled on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. Thats when it happened: my father did not reach for the billConversation continued. Finally it dawn

45、ed on me that I should pick up the check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check. and my view of myself was suddenly altered. I Was an adult.Some people mark off their lives in years; I measure mine in small events I did not become a young man at a particular age, like 13,but rather when a kid strolled into the store where I worked and called me. “ Mister . He repeated it several times. looking straight at me. The realization hit like