初三英语下学期阅读理解单元检测试卷.pdf

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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元检测试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Earlier this year,China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space research.On January 3,2019,Change-4 became the first lunar probe（月球探测器）in history to successfully land onthe far side of the moon.The Earths gravity（重力）slows the moons rotation（自转）,matching it to the spe

2、ed ofits orbit（公转）.Therefore,the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place forscientific and space research.Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds,the far side may have thespecial minerals（矿物质）.For

3、this reason,Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.If it is,then the moonwill become a possible choice for space travel in

4、the future.However;research of the dark side isnt easy.As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked.This is why Chinas relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May,2018.Thanks to Queqiao,the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well so

5、lved.Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task.Change-4 gets energy from the sunthrough its solar panels.As we know,a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earth days.AfterChange-4 was sent up on December 8,2018,it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon tobe in a position to be able to la

6、nd in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily,everything goes well,Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months.It hassent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientificexperiments.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking“to praise

7、 the task and wrote that it willoffer help to the history and development of the moon.（1）When was Change-4 sent up?A.In May,2018.B.On December 8,2018.C.On January 3,2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.(2)The main tasks of Change-4 dont include.A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the e

8、ffect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3)The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closesttoA.harmful B.unpredictable C.risky D.pioneering(4)Acco

9、rding to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe

10、in history that has successfully landed on the dark side ofthe moon.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。(1)细节理解题，根 据 After Change-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在 2018年 12月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据 For this reason,Change-4 will study the

11、 effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carryingflower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创

12、性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D 先锋，故答案是D。(4)正误判断题，根据 Thanks to Queqiao,the communication problem between Earthand Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2.阅读理解Friends are important to the children.R esearch sho

13、ws that children who have no friends cansuffer from difficulties later in life.Friendship provides children with more than just fun.Bymaking friends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after cl

14、ass.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends,what matters is thatthe child is comfortable and happy with his friends.Parents need to understand the stepschildren take in building friendships.First of all,be a friend of your childs.Good friendships start at home.Childr

15、en begin todevelop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him.Children learn a lot from howtheir parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts.Being able to work

16、 out conflicts is an important skill ingetting along with others.If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it out ontheir own.Only step in if it is really necessary,for example,an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together.Make children play game

17、s that requireteamwork and group problem-solving skills.For example,races are fun and provide plenty ofpractice in teamwork.In what way didnt you work well together?What might you do differentlynext time?For these ideas,read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by TerryOrlick,and Team Bui

18、lding Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others.Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.(1)According to the article,if one child has no friend,he wi l l.A.have some troubles in the future B.worry about everything in the fu

19、tureC.not know the importance of making friends D.not find anybody to help him(2)Friendships can be helpful to children E X C E P T.A.providing a lot of fun B.getting in touch with othersC.solving problems D.helping others to cheat in the exams(3)The writers purpose of writing the article is to_.A.t

20、ell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children(4)When children have a conflict,parents should_.A.let them

21、 fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋

22、友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life.可知，如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是Ao(2)细节理解题,根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun.By makingfri

23、ends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知，有可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfri

24、endships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题,根据 If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price:$10 in person:Box office opens 9:0017

25、:00 from Monday to Friday.By telephone:R ing 0851-22685111 tobook your tickets and pay by credit card.（信用卡）.On line:Complete the online bookingform at Please notice:We are unable to change tickets orgive money back unless the film is cancelled.（取消).Discount（打折）Saver:$2 off for children under 12 year

26、s old and people over 60 years oldSupersaver:half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings:10%discount for groups of five or moreSchool:$6 tickets for school group of ten or more（1）If you want to book tickets,you can NOTA.ring and pay by credit cardC.go to the

27、 box office on Tuesday（2）What kind of tickets is the cheapest?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.B.book tickets onlineD.book tickets by postC.Group bookings.D.School.(3)We can know_ according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for whee

28、lchairs D.you can book tickets at (4)If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?A.$60,B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.(5)Where can you see the message?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book【答案】D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影 流浪地球的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据原文Three ways to book tickets for th

29、e film.有三种方式去预定电影票，in person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放，By telephone：R ing 0851-22685111 to book your tickets andpay by credit card；通过打电话0851-22685111去订票且用信用卡支付,On line：Completethe online booking form at 故从网页 去完成网上预定表格可知A,B,C 选项的方式都可以订到票，D 项不可以，故选D。(

30、2)fffl节题。根据原文 Supersaver：half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchairspaces available,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只 有 6 个轮椅位置空缺，票 价 是 1 0 美金，半价即5 美金，其他的S aver是 8 美金，5 人及其以上的集体价格是9 美金，学 校 10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可知最便宜的就是S upersaver,故选A。(3)细节题。根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available,只有6 个轮椅位置空缺.与选项C 吻合，故选C。(4)细节题。根

31、据题目,12个学生要去看电影,那么从原文$6 tickets for school group often or more学校10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B。(5)细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解In some western countries,a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration forteenagers.They think it is a necessary pr

32、ocess for teens to develop into adults.Then whats a gapyear?It*s a short break from study for a year or less.Its normally between high school anduniversity.During the gap year,the students usually take a break from their school education totravel,volunteer;study or work.There are some reasons why st

33、udents might want to take a gap year.They usually think it is achance to get professional or personal experience.Some common reasons to take a gap yearinclude：Open their eyes.Make international friends.Make some money.Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从 获

34、益)the gap year activities,there are manydisadvantages.The parents are worried.Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the ideaof taking a gap year.it may cost a lot of money to organize.They may get hurt or sick during the travels.They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they w

35、ere hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the1960s.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活)inadvance(提 前).(1)A gap year is a special celebration for_.A.parents B.volunteers C.teenagers D.teachers(2)A short

36、break from study refers to(指的是)a certain period of time_.A.before high school B.between primary school and high schoolC.during high school D.between high school and university(3)The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year.A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions D.methods(4)The parents are

37、worried because the students may_in gap year activities.A.get work skills B.make some friends C.open their eyes D.get hurt or sick(5)From the last paragraph,we can infer that people who will retire may_a gap year.A.be interested in B.be worried about C.be disappointed at D.be nervous about【答案】(1)C(2

38、)D(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。(1)细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries,a gap year(空档年)is regardedas a special celebration for teenagers.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝，故选C。(2)推理题，根据原文 Its normally between high school and university,通常会是在高中和大学之间，故选D。(3)主旨题，根据原文，There are some reasons why student

39、s might want to take a gapy e a r,为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gapyear include.一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括.可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因，故选Bo(4)细节理解题,根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels.他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选Do(5)细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not onl

40、y teenagers but alsopeople who were born in thel9605.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience theretirement in advance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在6 0 年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会，可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需

41、要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解When his mum fainted(昏厥)and knocked herself out,unconscious,four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and thenphoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had

42、happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived.Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father;Iran,35,said,Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feelquite poorly.I left for work early a

43、t about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzyand faint.The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talkingto someone.He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table,but he couldnt wake her up.Sohe picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an am

44、bulance.Chloe said,Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,whichweve read a few times.He even put a blanket over me.The ambulance crew were amazed.We*re very proud of him.(1)How old was Henry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2)What was the matter with Henrys mother?A.She fainted on the fl

45、oor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.(3)How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.(4)The underlined words*emergency services mean in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构 B.突发事件 C.急诊室 D.医疗(5)Which of the

46、 following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1)D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭 借 救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，H

47、enry4 岁了，故选 D。（2）细节题。IKiK The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书 救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根 据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故 emerg

48、ency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根 据 His father,Iran,35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅 读理解Earlier this year,China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration（探索）.On Jan 3,Change 4 bec

49、ame the first space probe（探孤in history to land on the far side ofthe moon,Peoples Daily reported.From Earth,we can only see one side of the moon.The other side has been a mystery.Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Chang*e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the mo

50、on.It is also used to carry outexperiments,such as growing seeds in a low-gravity（彳氐重力）environment.The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission（任务）is a main achievement for Chinas spaceprogram.It mark