初三英语中考英语阅读理解训练单元测试及解析.pdf

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1、初三英语中考英语阅读理解训练单元测试及解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解In Canada and the U nited States,there is a new group of children called satellite kids,wholive in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating(移 居)to Canada and the U nited States in larger numbers than everbefore.Most Asians immigr

2、ate because they believe that they can give their children a bettereducation in the west.In Asia,especially in China,Japan and Korea,it is difficult to go touniversity.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However;in Canada and theU nited States,it is easy to go to university,and

3、anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asianparents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and making money aremore difficult in the west.So these children become satellite kids,and most o

4、f their parents donot know how sad it is to be a satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem.Becausethese children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a satellit

5、e kid means growing up in such a country,where you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak Englishwell.Also,it means growing up alone,because your parents are not there.(1)Satellite kids refer to(指 代)the Asian kids_.A.without parents B.living abroad aloneC.with univ

6、ersity education D.not speaking English(2)Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents_.A.want to leave their own country B.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to work D.want them to depend on themselves(3)The following problems of satellites kids ar

7、e right except _ .A.they grow up alone B.they dont often go to schoolC.they can make friends easily D.their parents can not look after them(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Canadians and Americans kids cant find jo

8、bs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大Satellite kids他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。(1)细节理解题。In Canada and the U nited States,there is a new group of children called satellite kids,who livein one pl

9、ace but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为 卫星孩子，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that theirchildren can go to university,结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Because thes

10、e children do not speak English and because theirparents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a satellitekid means growing up in such a country,where you know you are different and you cant makefriends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means growing

11、up alone,because yourparents are not there.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可 知 选 项 C 的叙述和短文不符，故选Co(4)推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。2

12、.阅读理解Except for a few times,Americans are not big present-givers.Theres no exchange of presentsamong business people,and if one American tries to give another a present,it may look like thathe wants to bribe（贿赂）him.Americans have learned that in some other countries people liketo give presents to ot

13、hers,but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents.When I go to foreign countries,I try to bring backlittle things for close friends,but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt.I dont often remember afriends birthday,and few people outside of my family r

14、emember mine.If someone gave mepresents too often,Id get unpleasant.But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or herhomeland-wont go wrong,except to government employees（政府职员）who cant be givenpresents.You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas

15、 andbirthday presents.You should only say,Its so nice.Thanks.when you get Christmas orbirthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）or flowers to a dinner party,but yourenever asked to.Nobody will mind if you bring wine,but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often

16、 give presents to our family and sometimes our friends.We also givepresents to people who have been helpful during the yeardoormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspaper sendersanyone who has often helped us.(1)What kind of presents don*t Americans usually open in front of the givers?A.The small presen

17、ts.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.(2)Which of the following do you think is R IGHT?A.American business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to o

18、nes family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.(3)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Present-giving in the U nited States.B.Customs(习 俗)in the U nited States.C.American people and present-giving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A

19、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。(1)名田节题。根据 You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives itexcept Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A 是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B 项是正确的。根据最后一段可知

20、在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可 知 C 项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D 项是错误的。故选B。(3)主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhood in Chicago,America.Shedreams of having her own house one day.Her parents told her that

21、when they moved from theirlast house,they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的)house.But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street,in a big old house,Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English.Many miss their homecountry.Es

22、peranza understands their sadness,but she also feels at home in America.She is anAmerican,but her roots(根)will always be Latino.Esperanza is young.Like her friends,she has to grow up fast.She is stuck between being a girland being a woman.In the poor and dangerous area where she lives,this is diffic

23、ult for her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood.This means that people live packed(挤塞的)in together.Everyone knows everyone else.So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfortable doing.It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too.She become

24、s friends with two sisters named Lucy andR achel.They ride bikes and have adventures(冒 险)together.Esperanza is also friends with agirl named Alicia.Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment.She shares her poems withEsperanza.(1)What is R IGHT about Esperanza?A.She doesnt like what some of the ol

25、der girls are doing.B.She isnt quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a comfortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.(2)Where does Esperanza live?A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new a

26、nd shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.(3)We can infer from the text that.A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is unforgettableC.in Mango Street,people dont speak EnglishD.in Mango Street,everybody understands Esperanza s s

27、adness(4)What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A.hard to agree B.hard to believe C.hard to move D.hard to have a correct idea(5)The passage is mainly a simple introduction to.A.a person*s experienceB.a persons friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】

28、(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。(1)名 山节题。根据 So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortabledoing,可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street,in a bigold house,Esperan

29、za lives behind it with her family.可知 Esperanza 的房子是小的旧的,住在Mango S treet的后面，故选B。(3)2田节题。根据 In the poor and dangerous area where she lives,this is difficult for her 可知住在Mango S treet是危险和困难的，故选A。(4)细节题。根据前句Like her friends,she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样,她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即 hardtomove,故选C。(5)

30、细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了 Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解W川 ow Shields is an American film and television actress.She was born on June 1st,2000 inAlbuquerque,New Mexico.She has a twin sister and an elder brother.Willow is a very beautifulgirl.She

31、 has golden hair;big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.In thefilm,she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight.Her most famous role is Prim in themovie The Hunger Games.She worked hard for the movie and she read

32、 the book carefully beforeacting.Willow did so well that the director said,Ifs so exciting to find an amazing young actresslike her.Were very lucky to have her.Shields continued in her role until November,2015,whenthe final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always

33、busy,she is home schooled.She makes use of every chance to enrichherself.She especially loves reading.Besides,she is warm-hearted.In her free time,she oftenvolunteers to send out food to homeless families.(1)Willow Shields is years old now.A.6 B.10 C.12 D.18(2)Willow Shields acted in her first film

34、with.A.her twin sister B.her director C.her brother D.her best friend(3)From the directors words,we know that.A.Willow Shields is a lucky girl B.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a television actress D.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico(4)Willow Shields often in her free t

35、ime.A.goes to an amusement park B.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless families D.hangs out in a shopping mall(5)Which of the following is TR U E about Willow Shields?A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She

36、 acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员一一WillowShieldso(1)细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st,2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月1 日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short

37、film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Willow did so well that the director said,Its so exciting to find an amazingyoung actress like her.Were very lucky to have her.可知 Willow 说：找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 In her free time,she often volunteers to

38、send out food to homelessfamilies,可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st,2000 in Albuquerque,New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister 可知出生在 2000 年，在 2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7 分钟英语短片，当时是8 岁，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细

39、节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）?Here are a small number of the extremesport clubs across universities in the U K.bi:4o*.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of theuniversities that offer this rather unusual sport.Anyone who isable to swim can pla

40、y.It is played by two teams of six players.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.FSkiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the U K has a skiing and snowboardingclub.For example,Brumski 8.Board Club of BirminghamU niversity has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.They

41、 hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and takepart in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick U niversity is home to the Longboarding Club.Alongboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboardand has a wider wheel base.Instead of offering club T-shirts,theLongboarding Club lets members

42、have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe U niversity of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.In BASE jumping,players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞)to break their fall.They go on weekly trips to SkydiveHibaldstow.(1)If a student wants to take part in Octopush,he orsheshould be able toA.ski

43、B.swim C.skate(2)How many members are there in Brumski&.Board Club?A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.(3)A usual skateboard is than a longboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider(4)Which university offers BASE jumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.skydiveD.About 500.D.biggerD.Warwick.(5)According to the passag

44、e,which of the following is the most common sport in U Kuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。(1)细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 Brumski 8.Board Club of Birmi

45、ngham U niversity has run for 30 years andhas about 500 members布鲁姆斯基8 和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了 30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。(3)推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The U niversity of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选C。(5)推理题。根据

46、They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part incompetitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选九【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am-R egister(登记)10:30 am-Walk Begins18th24th JuneV enue(场 地)：Bad

47、desley Clinton House B930DQeWalk registration fee(登 记 费 用):Adults:$5(on the day$7)Children:$3(on the day$4)U nder 5 years old:freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for free(normally BR M/DAY$10.45$11.50 foradults and$5.15$5.70 for children)SK

48、M/DAYMPets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.钞If you are interested in taking part,please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or emailcentresolihullcarers.org.You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to registerand pay online.R egistered Charity No:2092613 Emai

49、l:centresolihullcarers.org(1)The poster is probably from.A.a website B.a storybook C.a novel D.a game show(2)The walk will begi n.A.on June 19th B.on June 24th C.at 10:00 am D.at 10:30 am(3)If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提 前),and their mother registers onthe day,they will pay.A.$1

50、5 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7(4)After registration,a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton House andgrounds.A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45(5)From the poster,we can learn the following EXCEPT that.A.the walk is 35km in total B.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardens D.the c