成人高考英语高起专历年试题及答案.pdf

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1、2 0 1 6年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.not iceB.pract iceC.Brit is hD.pat ient答案：D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.incomeB.cent reC.cit yD.bicy cle答案：A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.clou dB.rou ndC.mou nt ainD.cou nt ry答案：D第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.handB.hones tC.habitD.behind

2、答案：B第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.d irectB.hot elC.bas ketD.expres s答案：C二、词汇与语法知识（共1 5小题;每题L 5分，共2 2.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。第 6 题单选 My friend Bob alway s jokes whenev er we get t oget her.A.s ay sB.s peaksC.t alksD.t ells答案：D第 7 题单选 Before T om got t o t he cinema,t he filmA.had begu nB.will beginC.has

3、begu nD.begins答案：A第 8 题单选 T he d riv er kept one ey e on t raffic and t he ot her onmap.A.不填;aB.a;aC.t he;t heD.t he;不填答案：C第 9 题单选 I cou ld n,t find my black glov es .A.nowhereB.s omewhereC.ev ery whereD.any where答案：D第 1 0 题单选 Mary picked u p her child ren1 s clot hes t hat on t he floor.A.lieB.will

4、 1 ieC.hav e lainD.were ly ing答案：D第 1 1 题单选 Jane had alread y finis hed cooking t he t ime I got home.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C第 1 2 题单选 Excu s e me,where is t he meet ing room?一Ju s t a s econd.I 1 1 hav e s omeone y ou t here.A.t akesB.t akeC.t akingD.t o t ake答案：B第 1 3 题单选 I 1 1 nev er forget t he d a

5、y I became a d oct or.A.t hatB.wh i chC.whereD.when答案：D第 1 4 题单选 You r art icle is well writ t en,bu t I t hink y ou s hou ld it again.A.go offB.go byC.go ov erD.go agains t答案：C第 1 5 题单选 T herez s plent y of t ime,s o y ou worry abou t it.A.need n，tB.cou ld n，tC.mu s t n tD.wou ld n t答案：A第 1 6 题单选 M

6、y bed room was v ery s mall,wit h t he wind ow t he s t reet.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.t o face答案：B第 1 7 题单选 A few d ay s ago I v is it ed a friend o f and t hat d ay I learneda v alu able les s on.A.meB.mineC.myD.my s elf答案：B第 1 8 题单选一W ou ld y ou like t o go t o t he t heat er wit h me t onight?,bu

7、t I d on,t t hink I can afford t he t ime.A.T hat s not hingB.W ell d oneC.I*d like t oD.I m afraid not答案：C第 1 9 题单选 Fami ly members worked hard s u re t hat t hey had enou gh food.A.makingB.makeC.mad eD.t o make答案：D第 2 0 题单选 T he light was s oA.brightB.weakt hat I had t o cov er my ey es.C.s oftD.n

8、at u ral答案：A三、完形填空(共1 5小题;每题2分，共3 0分。)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Eleanor R oos ev elt was t he wife of America s 3 2 nd pres id ent,Franklin R oos ev elt.She helped her hu s band in many way s d u ring his long(2 1)1 ife.She al s o became one of t hemos t (2 2)women in America.She fou ght fo

9、r equ al right s for all people.Eleanor was born in N ew York Cit y in 1 884.Her family had great wealt h.Bu t Eleanord id not hav e a happy (2 3).Her parent s d ied when s he was v ery y ou ng.She was rais ed byher grand mot her.Eleanor(2 4)t hat as a child,her great es t happines s came from helpi

10、ngot hers.t n t he early 1 90 0 s,many people were worried abou t t he problems of(2 5)people whocame t o America in(2 6)of a bet t er life.Eleanor cou ld not(2 7)how people liv ed in s u chpoor cond it ions while s he and s ome ot hers had s o mu ch(2 8).Aft er s he finis hed s chool,Eleanor began(

11、2 9)child ren t o read and writ e in one oft he poores t areas of N ew York Cit y.She als o looked int o(3 0)where workers were s aidt o be bad ly (3 1).She s aw lit t le child ren of fou r and fiv e y ears old working u nt il t hey(3 2)t o t he floor.She became inv olv ed(参与)wit h ot her women who(

12、3 3)t he s ame id easabou t improv ing s ocial cond it ions.Franklin R oos ev elt began(3 4)Eleanor when he was in N ew York.T hey got (3 5)in1 90 5.In t he next elev en y ears,t hey had s ix child ren.T he R oos ev elt s mov ed t o W as hingt onD.C.in 1 91 3.第2 1题单选第(2 1)题选A.t echnical B.bu s ines

13、s C.polit ical 1).res earch答案：C第2 2题单选 第(2 2)题选A.d ifferent B.s t rict C.lonely D.import ant答案：D第2 3题单选第(2 3)题选A.job B.d ream C.fu t u re D.child hood答案：D第2 4题单选 第(2 4)题选A.remembered B.forgot C.d ou bt ed D.imagined答案：A第2 5题单选 第(2 5)题选A.poor B.s t range C.foolis h D.laz y答案：A第2 6题单选 第(2 6)题选A.honou

14、r B.s earch C.memory D.fav or答案：B第2 7题单选 第(2 7)题选A.receiv e B.regret C.u nd ers t and D.ad mit答案：C第2 8题单选 第(2 8)题选A.wealt h B.knowled ge C.cou rage D.s t rengt h答案：A第2 9题单选 第(2 9)题选A.d is t u rbing B.t eaching C.forcing D.remind ing答案：B第3 0题单选 第(3 0)题选A.hos pit als B.fact ories C.s chools D.armies答案

15、：B第3 1题单选 第(3 1)题选A.followed B.chos en C.prot ect ed D.t reat ed答案：D第3 2题单选第(3 2)题选A.d ropped B.ru n C.ju mped D.s ank答案：A第3 3题单选 第(3 3)题选A.d is cov ered B.allowed C.s hared D.ment ioned答案：C第3 4题单选 第(3 4)题选A.prais ing B.v is it ing C.at t acking D.cont rolling答案：B第3 5题单选 第(3 5)题选A.married B.s eparat

16、 ed C.accept ed D.u nit ed答案：A四、阅读理解(共1 5小题;每题3分，共4 5分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。It1 s t hat t ime of t he y ea一grad u at ion.T he end of s chool y ear is nearly in s ight,andit s an es pecially big d eal if y ou re finis hing high s chool or college.O ne amaz ing(令人惊叹的)1 6-y ear-old Flori

17、d a girl,Grace Bu s h,grad u at ed from bot hhigh s chool and college t his week!She act u al ly got her col lege d iploma(毕业证书)beforeher high s chool d iploma.How d s he d o t hat?“Hard work and d ed icat ion(专心致志)，s he t old a local T V news s t at ion,hav e mad eme s u cceed in d oing high s choo

18、l and college at t he s ame t ime.She s t art ed t aking collegecou rs es when s he was ju s t 1 3.She wou ld oft en get u p at 5:3 0 a.m.and not finis h u nt ilaft er 1 1 p.m.D oing bot h at once is a hu ge achiev ement,bu t it has als o helped her family s av emoney.She s one of t he 9 chi Id ren,

19、all home-s chooled u nt il t he age of 1 3.Her fat heris a mat h profes s or while her mot her is a part-t ime his t ory t eacher in a high s chool.Grace Bu s h has earned her col 1 ege d egree in law,wit h a near perfect GP A of 3.8 and s hehopes t o become a lawy er one d ay,alt hou gh her parent

20、s expect her t o t each at u niv ers it y.By t he way,s he als o play s bas ket ball in her college t eam in her s pare t ime.第 3 6 题单选 W hy d oes t he au t hor s ay t hat Grace is amaz ing?A.She finis hed high s chool earlier t han ot hers.B.She nev er went t o bed before lip.m.C.She grad u at ed f

21、rom bot h high s chool and college at 1 6.D.She got t wo d iplomas from t he s ame s chool.答案：C第 3 7 题单选 W hich of t he following is t he key t o Grace*s s u cces s?A.T aking college cou rs es at 1 3.B.D oing high s chool and college at t he s ame t ime.C.Being born in a profes s or s family.D.Being

22、 d ev ot ed t o her s t u d ies.答案：D第 3 8 题单选 W hat d id t he parent s d o t o help Grace wit h her ed u cat ion?A.T hey s hared wit h her college his t ory les s ons.B.T hey t au ght her u nt il s he was 1 3.C.T hey mad e her int eres t ed in mat h.D.T hey hired a part-t ime t eacher.答案：B第 3 9 题单选

23、W hat d o Grace7 s parent s want her t o be in fu t u re?A.A news report er.B.A bas ket ball play er.C.A u niv ers it y t eacher.D.A lawy er.答案：CR on was an engineer.He planned a change and t ried t he new job of t eaching kid show t o s wim.R on s eas y manner s oon mad e him a fu ll-t ime employ e

24、e at t he s wim s chool.N ow,t he 4 0 hou rs he works a week t akes in weekend s,early mornings and lat eaft ernoons.He earns arou nd 2 5%les s t han he d id in engineering.Bu t,at 4 9,he s ay s hehas nev er been happier.I v e had a d rop in pay,bu t I v e cu t back on s pend ing,t oo.I s eld om d r

25、iv e t o work s o d on t hav e t o pay as mu ch for pet rol（汽油）.I d on t d rinkas mu ch.I go walking in my lu nch break and I v e los t 2 0 kilos.I lov e going t o work.T he whole family is a lot happier.W hen one of his brot hers called,offering t o help him find real i oh”,heans wered,Z，I d on/t c

26、are.I know what I m d oing is good.He ad mit s it was fearfu l making s u ch a big change when t here was t he mort gage（分期付款）t o pay and kid s t o clot he and feed,bu t in t he end he feels it is a s imple choice.y ou re in a job y ou d on t like,get ou t.Moneyf s not ev ery t hing.If y ou d ont li

27、ke it,change-find s omet hing y ou re going t o be happy wit h.”第 4 0 题单选 W hat is R on s new job like?A.W ell-paid.B.Int eres t ing.C.Eas y t o d o.D.N o free t ime.答案：B第 4 1 题单选 How d oes R on manage t o cu t back on s pend ing?A.He s pend s les s on clot hes.B.He calls his brot hers les s.C.He d

28、riv es les s.D.He has les s food for lu nch.答案：C第 4 2 题单选 W hatz s R on,s ad v ice t o t he read ers?A.St ick t o t he job if y ou hav e kid s t o rais e.B.Change t he job if y ou d on，t like it any more.C.St ick t o t he job if y ou hav e mort gage t o pay.D.Change t he job if y ou d on，t get enou

29、gh money.答案：BIt is wid ely accept ed t hat Englis h is t he global langu age of mod ern t imes.Abou t t hree d ecad es ago,French was recogniz ed as t he langu age of d iplomacy （外交），and German was cons id ered t he langu age of s cience and t echnology.Englis h nowd ominat es（主导）not only as t he la

30、ngu age of s cience bu t als o d iplomacy,compu t ing,andt ou ris m.T od ay,in t erms of nat iv e s peakers,Mand arin Chines e is t he worldz slarges t langu age.Yet t here are people who believ e t hat China will become t he mos t powerfu l cou nt ryin t he world.Some hav e ev en fixed t he d at e

31、as early as t he y ear 2 0 2 0.At pres ent,whileEnglis h is more wid ely s poken t han any ot her langu age,t here are more people who s peakChines e t han Englis h d u e t o t he large popu lat ion in China alone.If China d oes becomea world power,t here is no d ou bt t hat t his langu age will s p

32、read world wid e.As t he cont rov ers y ov er which langu age will become d ominant in t he world cont inu es,t here are many who feel t hat t he d ominance of Englis h is u niqu e and irrev ers ible（不可 逆 的）.Howev er,a s eparat e s t u d y from D av id Grad d ol1 s s u gges t s t hat Englis h sd omi

33、nance in t he s cient ific area will cont inu e.T here is als o an argu ment t hat t he Englis hlangu age wou ld be changed great ly by 2 0 2 0 for v ariou s reas ons.W it h t he pos s ibilit y ofChina ris ing as a world power,Mand arin cou ld d efinit ely chailenge t he d ominance ofEnglis h as a g

34、lobal langu age.第 4 3 题单选 W hich langu age is now cons id ered as t he langu age of d iplomacy?A.French.B.Chines e.C.German.D.Englis h.答案：D第 4 4 题单选 W hich langu age has t he larges t popu lat ion of nat iv e s peakers?A.Chines e.B.Englis h.C.German.D.French.答案：A第 4 5 题单选 T he au t hor s ay s t hat

35、Chines e is expect ed t o s pread world wid eif.A.China becomes a real world powerB.China has a larger popu lat ionC.China has t he mod ern t echnologyD.more t ou ris t s come t o China答案：A第 4 6 题单选 W hat d oes cont rov ers y in t he las t paragraph probably mean?A.P lan.B.Argu ment.C.Cond it oin.D.

36、Goal.答案：BAll bu t t he t inies t of road s hav e t o hav e names s o t hey can be recogniz ed on a map,and s o people can as k d irect ions t o t hem.Americans name a lot of brid ges,t oo.V ery oft en t hes e names carry a clear geographical reference t he P enns y lv aniaT u rnpike,for example.O r,

37、like t he George W as hingt on Brid ge,road s and brid ges are namedfor famou s his t orical figu res or powerfu l officers.W e make a big d eal ou t of naming t hings,as when s omeone d ecid ed t o name an airportaft er a U.S.ju d ge.So now we hav e t he Balt imore W as hingt on Int ernat ional T h

38、u rgoodMars ha1 Airport.Many,if not mos t,of ou r college bu ild ings are named for wealt hy people who gav ea lot of money t o t he s chools.And ou r s port s cent ers t ook t his id ea a s t ep fu rt her.Companies paid a whole lot of money for what s called t he naming right s t o U.S.Cellu lar Fi

39、eld in Chicago,for example,and Cit iz ens Bank P ark in P hilad elphia.N ow t he gov ernor（州长）of V irginia,Bob McD onnell,want s t o s ell naming right s t oroad s and brid ges in t he s t at e.He s ay s not ju s t companies,bu t als o wealt hy people,wou 1 d help t he V irginia t rans port at ion b

40、u d get（预算）by pay ing t o hav e t heir names-orperhaps t hos e of lov ed ones-placed on road s and brid ges,and t hu s on maps as well.P eople hold d ifferent v iews,howev er.Su pport ers s ay Americans are u s ed t o hav ingt hings s pons ored（赞助）.O t hers d is agree,cons id ering t he id ea as t h

41、e next s t ep in t he,companies of America.T hey wond er how far s u ch an id ea might s pread,and where it wou ld end:at t he Bu rgerKing P acific O cean,perhaps.第 4 7 题单选 Mos t of t he road s need t o hav e names so that.A.t hey can remind people of t he pas tB.people can learn abou t t hem bet t

42、erC.t hey can be eas i1 y recogniz ed on mapsD.people can enjoy naming t hem答案：C第 4 8 题单选 W ho are many college bu ild ings named for accord ing t o t he pas s age?A.P owerfu l officers.B.Famou s ju d ges.C.His t orical figu res.D.W ealt hy people.答案：D第 4 9 题单选 W hy d oes t he gov ernor of V irginia

43、 want t o s ell naming right s?A.T o remember t he lov ed names.B.T o make t he s t at e well-known.C.T o help t he t rans port at ion bu d get.D.T o increas e companies,s ales.答案：C第 50 题单选 W hat can we learn from t he las t paragraph?A.P eople hav e d ifferent id eas t oward naming t hings.B.Americ

44、ans hav e s pons ored naming a lot.C.Ev ery t hing is named by an American company.D.P acific O cean will be renamed.答案：A五、补全对话（共5句;每句满分为3分，共1 5分。）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。让JBi 典来后给她打电话。第（51）题答案为How are y ou第（52）题答案为 ha

45、v ing d inner t oget her/hav ing s u pper t oget her第（53）题答案为 leav ing for Beijing/going t o Beijing第（54）题答案为next Mond ay第（55）题答案为 Cal 1 me/P hone me/Giv e me a cal 1六、书面表达（满分3 0分）第56题简答假设你要李华，写信给英国朋友T im,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括：1.品学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机；2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处；3.愿意提供更多信息。注意：1.词数

46、应为10 0左右；2.生词：租房子rent a room。D ear T im,Yours,L iH ua答案：O ne possible version.D ear T im,I*m w riting to ask if it is possible for my best friend L i M ing to rent a room iny our house.H e is going to stud y c omputer sc ienc e in a university in L ond on nex t month.H e is an ex c ellent stud ent w

47、 ith high sc ores.I n his spare time,L i M ing likes read ingbooks,w atc hing movies and listening to music,espec ially light music.H e is a very kindand friend ly person,alw ay s read y to help others.I m sure that y our family w ill getalong w ell w ith him.I w ill give y ou more information about

48、 him if it is nec essary.Yours,L i H ua2015年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案第1卷（选择题，共12 5分）I.P honetic s（5 points）D irec tions:I n eac h of the follow ing groups of w ord s,there are four und erlinedletters or letter c ombinations marked A,B,C and D.C ompare the und erlined parts andid entify the one that is d if

49、ferent from the others in pronunc iation.M ark y our answ erby blac kening the c orrespond ing letter on the A nsw er Sheet.1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.measureB.d ead lineC.heatD.Feather【答案】C2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.laughterB.enoughC.c oughD.G host【答案】D3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.robB.c limbC.d isturbD.A bsorb【答案】

50、B4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.unc leB.prod uc tC.ruralD.ugly【答案】C5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.slowB.show erC.flow erD.how【答案】AI I.V oc abulary and Struc ture（15 points）D irec tions:T here are 15 inc omplete sentenc es in this sec tion.For eac h sentenc ethere are fourc hoic es marked A,B,C and D.C hoose one answ