医学英语会话与阅读答案.pdf

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1、医学英语会话与阅读答案C H A P T E R 1 Answer SectionAnswers to Chapter Ebining form2.Prefix3.Diarrhea4.Psychology5-7.c b d8.dis-FUNK-shun9.RU-ma-toyd10.kron-o LOJ-ik11.FAR-inks12.narcotic13.nitrogen14.surface15.vascular16.thoracicAnswers to Case Study Questions1-7.c d b b a e c8.hem/o,hemat/o9.chapter 710.in;w

2、ithin11.intra-12.ear;nose;larynx13.same,puted tomographyAnswers to Chapter ExercisesEXERCISE 2-11.-ism2.-y3.-ia4.-ism5.-sis,-osis6.-sis,-asis7.-ia8.-sis,-osis9.-yEXERCISE 2-21.-ist2.-logy3.-iatrics4.-ist5.-iatry6.anatomist7.pediatrician8.radiologist9.orthodontistEXERCISE 2-31.-ary2.-ic3.-ic4.-ous5.-

3、form6.-oid7.-ical8.-ile9.-al10.-ical11.-ar12.-ary13.-oryEXERCISE 2-41.vertebrae2.ganglia3.omenta4.testes5.lumina6.matrices7.sera8.meninges9.foci10.pelves11.adenomataAnswers to Chapter Review 2-11.-ism2.-ia3.-sis4.-y5.-sis6.-ia7.-iatry8.-ist9.-ics10.-logy11.pediatrician12.dermatologist13.pharmacist14

4、.gynecologist15.ic16.-al17.-ous18.-oid19.-ar20.-ic21.-ary22.-al23.-oid24.-ile25.-ical26.-ar27.-ory28.patellae29.prognoses30.bacteria31.fungi32.protozoa33.pharynges34.apices35.foramen36.nucleus37.ganglion38.vertebra39.index40.carcinomaAnswers to Case Study Questions1.c2.a3.a4.-sis5.-y6.-ia7.-ile8.-ic

5、al9.-ic10.patella11.ovum12.protozoon13.viral14.necrosis15.archeologist16.internist 17.abdominalAnswers to Chapter ExercisesEXERCISE 3-11.one2.four3.one4.half5.two6.many7.four8.three9.two10.di-11.multi-12.hemi-13.uniEXERCISE 3-21.d2.c3.a4.b5.eEXERCISE 3-31.a-;not,without,lack of,absence2.anti-;agains

6、t,opposite3.a-;not,without(root mnem/o means“memory)4.dis-;absence,removal,separation5.contra-;against6.in-;not7.de-;down,without,removal,loss8.non-;not9.uncoordinated10.inadequate11.disinfect12.impermeable13.decongestant14.incompatibleEXERCISE 3-41.per-;through2.ad-;toward,near3.ab-;away from4.dia-

7、;through5.trans-;throughEXERCISE 3-51.d2.c3.e4.b5.aEXERCISE 3-61.c2.e3.d4.a5.b6.equi-;equal,same7.ortho-;straight,correct,upright8.re;again,back9.eu-;true,good,easy,normalEXERCISE 3-71.c2.e3.a4.b5.d6.pre-;before,in front of7.post-;after,behind8.pro-;before,in front of9.ante-;beforeEXERCISE 3-81.d2.e

8、3.b4.a5.c6.syn-;together7.ex-;away from,outside8.ecto-;out,outside9.sym-;together10.endo-;in,within11.endogenous12.dextromanual13.ectodermAnswers to Chapter Review 3-11.e2.c3.d4.b5.a6.d7.c8.a9.b10.e11.b12.e13.c14.a15.d16.c17.e18.d19.a20.b21.one22.two23.four24.left25.three26.one27.two28.four29.non-;n

9、ot30.trans-;through,across,beyond31.equi-;equal,same32.re-;again,back33.ex-;away from,outside34.ab;away from35.contra-;against,opposite36.de-;down,without37.pre-;before,in front of38.per-;through39.ad-;toward,near40.dia-;through41.anti-;against42.micro-;small43.dis-;absence,removal,separation44.ecto

10、-;out,outside45.sym-;together46.pro-;before,in front of47.in-;not48.unresponsive49.immature50.inactive51.insufficient52.endotoxin53.microscopic54.heterograft55.hyperactive56.postoperative57.hypersensitivity58.macrocyte59.prenatal60.isolateralAnswers to Case Study Questions1.hemiarthroplasty2.antibio

11、tics3.abduction4.adducted5.dis-;absence,removal,separation6.re-;again,back7.a-;not,without8.an-;not,without9.ortho-;straight,correct,upright10.ex-;away from,outside11.bi;two,twice12.un-;not13.preoperative14.intraoperative15.postoperativeAnswers to Chapter ExercisesEXERCISE 4-work8.forms9.mucus10.nuc

12、leus11.body12.cytology13.histology14.morphologyEXERCISE 4-21.e2.c3.d4.b5.a6.b7.a8.d9.e10.c11.phag/o;eat,ingest12.blast;immature cell,productive cell13.troph;feeding,growth,nourishment14.plas;formation,molding,development15.gen;origin,formationEXERCISE 4-31.starch2.sugar3.glucose4.water5.fat6.fat7.gl

13、uc/o;glucose8.steat/o;fatty9.glyc/o;sugar,glucose10.lip/o;lipid,fatLABELING EXERCISE 4-1 DIAGRAMOF A TYPICAL ANIMAL CELL1.nucleus2.nuclear membrane3.genetic material(DNA)4.nucleolus5.endoplasmic reticulum(ER)6.ribosomes7.plasma membrane8.cytoplasm9.mitochondrion10.Golgi apparatus11.lysosome12.centri

14、oleAnswers to Chapter Review 4-11.c2.e3.b4.a5.d6.c7.e8.a9.b10.d11.c12.d13.e14.a15.b16.d17.a18.e19.b20.c21.d22.b23.e24.a25.c26.b27.d28.e29.b30.a31.e32.d33.c34.a35.b36.epithelial,connective,muscle,nervous37.glucose38.nucleus39.4640.enzyme41.nucleus42.cells43.water44.fat45.mucus46.morphology47.histolog

15、y48.cytogenesis49.proteaseAnswers to Case Study Questions1.c2.d3.d4.a5.mono-;one6.pro-;before,in front of7.neo-;new8.a;not,without9.leuko-;white,colorless10.neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils11.thromboplastin,neoplasm,dysplasia12.lymphocytes,monocytes,cytology,leukocyteC H A P T E R S Answer SectionA

16、nswers to Chapter ExercisesEXERCISE 5-11.cephalic2.thoracic3.cervical4.lumbar5.abdominal6.peritoneum7.abdomenEXERCISE 5-21.extremities(hands and feet)2.arms3.ngers or toes4.arms and head5.one who studies and treats the foot6.feetEXERCISE 5-31.perioral2.infrascapular3.periocular4.subcostal5.suprapate

17、llar6.extracellular7.near the nose8.behind the uterus9.above the pelvis10.within a vessel11.above the neck12.between the.ngers or toes13.on or over the cranium14.below the navel15.near the sacrumLABELING EXERCISE 5-1 DIRECTIONAL TERMS1.superior(cephalad)2.inferior(caudal)3.anterior(ventral)4.posteri

18、or(dorsal)5.proximal6.distal7.medial8.lateralLABELING EXERCISE 5-2 PLANES OF DIVISION1.frontal plane2.sagittal plane3.transverse planeLABELING EXERCISE 5-3 SIDE VIEWOF THE BODY CAVITIES1.cranial cavity2.spinal cavity(canal)3.dorsal activity4.thoracic cavity5.diaphragm6.abdominal cavity7.pelvic cavit

19、y8.abdominopelvic cavity9.ventral cavityLABELING EXERCISE 5-4 THE NINE REGIONSOF THE ABDOMEN1.epigastric region2.umbilical region3.hypogastric region4.right hypochondriac region5.right lumbar(LUM-bar)region6.right iliac region;also inguinal region7.left hypochondriac region8.left lumbar region9.left

20、 iliac region;also inguinal(ING-gwi-nal)regionAnswers to Chapter Review 5-11.b 2.D 3.e4.c5.a6.d7.e8.b9.c10.a11.e12.c13.b14.d15.a16.F dorsal17.F proximal18.T19.T20.F superior21.T22.T23.F prone24.neck25.head26.arm27.abdomen28.thorax,chest29.peritoneum30.foot31.within the abdomen32.behind the peritoneu

21、m33.under the tongue34.between the buttocks35.pertaining to the abdomen and pelvis36.circumocular37.inframammary38.dorsal39.anterior40.microcephaly41.intracellular42.distal43.inferior44.suprapubic45.deepAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.c3.e4.d5.b6-15.See diagramAnswers to Chapter ExercisesEXERCIS

22、E 6-11.pyr/o;fever2.toxic/o;poison3.py/o;pus4.path/o;disease5.cancer,carcinoma6.calculus,stone7.tumors8.disease9.pus10.hardening11.poison,toxin12.painEXERCISE 6-21.e2.b3.d4.a5.c6.mal-;bad,poor7.dys;abnormal,painful,dif.cult8.pachy-;thickEXERCISE 6-31.b2.d3.a4.e5.c6.e7.a8.c9.b10.d11.enlargement of th

23、e stomach12.in.ammation of the stomach13.any disease of the stomach14.hernia of the stomachEXERCISE 6-41.e2.c3.b4.d5.a6.widening of a bronchus7.accumulation of.uid in or swelling of a bronchus8.sudden contraction(spasm)of a bronchus9.narrowing of a bronchusEXERCISE 6-51.bacilli or a bacillus2.grapel

24、ike cluster3.twisted chains4.virology5.mycology6.bacteriologyAnswers to Chapter Review 6-11.b2.d3.c4.e5.a6.c7.e8.b9.d10.a11.a12.d13.b14.e15.c16.b17.e18.d19.c20.a21.b22.c23.e24.a25.d26.d27.e28.b29.c30.a31.d32.a33.e34.b35.c36.neoplasm37.in.animation38.chronic39.metastasis40.sarcoma41.toxins;poisons42.

25、necrosis43.spasm44.hernia45.carcinogenesis46.pathogenesis47.oncogenesis48.pyogenesis49.neuropathy50.neuritis51.neuralgia52.neuroma53.osteomalacia54.osteoma55.osteolysis56.osteoclasisAnswers to Case Study Questions1.c2.b3.c4.d5.a6.d7.c8.b9.a10.e11.hernia12.gland13.bacillus14.sarcoma15.malignant hyper

26、pyrexia(also called hyperthermiaor M H)16.human immunode.ciency virus17.puri.ed protein derivative18.electrocardiogram19.acid-fast bacillusAnswers to Chapter ExercisesCH A PTER REV IEW 7-11.b2.c3.e4.a5.d6.c7.d8.e9.a10.b11.b12.e13.a14.d15.c16.b17.d18.cAnswers to Case Study Questions1.sequelae2.palpat

27、ion3.normocephalic4.paracentesis5.biopsy6.diagnostic laparoscopy7.hyperabduction8.c9.b10.d19.e20.a21.d22.c23.e24.a25.b26.e27.a28.d29.b30.c31.d32.c33.a34.e35.b36.erg/o;work37.radi/o;radiation,x-ray38.chron/o;time39.bar/o;pressure40.aer/o;air,oxygen41.cystorrhaphy42.cystoplasty43.cystotomy44.cystopexy

28、45.cystostomy46.Chemotherapy.The others are examiningmethods;chemotherapy is treatment with chemicals.47.Syncope.The others are examining instruments;syncope isfainting.48.Sequela.The others are surgical49.TMN.The others are abbreviations for imagingtechniques;TMN is an abbreviation for a system ofi

29、nstruments;sequela is a lasting effect of disease,stagingcancer.50.working together of parts or drugsa.together51.Formation of color or pigmenta.colorb.origin,formationb.workc.condition ofc.condition of52.instrument for recording chest soundsa.soundb.chestc.instrument for recording data11.c12.a13.hi

30、story of present illness14.cancer15.activities of daily living16.temperature,pulse,respiration17.beats per minute18.within normal limits19.discontinue20.normal saline solutionAnswers to Case Study Questions1.diaphoresis2.sublingual3.stress test4.cardiovascular disease5.endarterectomies6.murmur7.cyan

31、osis8.stenosis9.interatrial10.substernal11.d12.b13.c14.e15.a16.e17.a18.coronary/cardiac care unit19.acute myocardial infarction20.coronary artery disease21.left anterior descending22.congestive heart failure23.transesophageal echocardiogram24.mitral valve replacementAnswers to Case Study Questions1.

32、b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.e7.d8.d9.c10.a11.c12.e13.b14.b15.c16.d17.e18.b19.a20.immunoglobulin21.hemoglobin22.hematocrit23.fresh frozen plasma24.prothrombin time25.partial thromboplastin time26.disseminated intravascular coagulationAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.c3.d4.b5.d6.e7.lobectomy8.diaphoresis9.thora

33、cotomy10.bronchodilator11.thoracoscopy12.hemithorax13.ventilation14.pneumonia15.wheezing16.mediastinoscopy17.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease18.forced expiratory volume19.forced vital capacity20.arterial blood gas21.adult respiratory distress syndrome22.do not resuscitateAnswers to Case Study Q

34、uestions1.c2.d3.a4.e5.d6.a7.c8.b9.c10.d11.b12.e13.e14.endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography15.right upper quadrant16.nasogastric17.in.ammatory bowel disease18.duodenal19.mesenteric20.focal21.exudate22.occult blood23.icterus24.antiemetic25.cholelithiasis26.laparoscopic cholecystectomy27.chol

35、ecystitis28.cholangiogram29.sphincter30.biopsyAnswers to Case Study Questions1.c2.d3.a4.a5.d6.IV urogram7.oliguria8.nocturia9.ureteral laser lithotripsy10.kidney transplant11.lithotomy12.urinary tract infection13.continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis14.blood urea nitrogen15.end-stage renal disea

36、se16.human immunode.ciency virus17.cystometrogram18.physiologic saline solution19.extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyAnswers to Case Study Questions1.d2.a3.c4.d5.c6.a7.c8.bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy9.strangulated hernia10.prostatitis11.intravesical12.balanitis13.phimosis14.benign prostatic hy

37、perplasia15.transurethral resection of the prostate16.bladder neck obstruction17.urinary tract infectionAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.d3.b4.a5.e6.d7.c8.e9.prolapsed10.zygote11.pelvimetry-12.fundus13.Apgar score14.placenta15.dilatation and curettage16.bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy17.pelvic in

38、.ammatory disease18.hormone replacement therapy19.in vitro fertilization20.cephalopelvic disproportion21.obstetrics22.gynecology23.genitourinaryAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.a3.d4.a5.c6.d7.d8.a9.b10.c11.e12.jaundice13.lipase14.nephrectomy15.adenoma16.ampule17.hyperglycemia18.nothing by mouth/n

39、on per os19.nasogastric20.blood urea nitrogen21.within normal limits22.neutral protamine Hagedorn23.continuous subcutaneous insulin infusionAnswers to Case Study Questions1.e2.b3.a4.b5.c6.e7.b8.e9.astrocytoma10.craniotomy11.seizure12.hemiparesis13.aphasia14.meningitis15.subdural puted tomography21.l

40、umbar puncture22.neurological intensive care unit(also meansneonatal intensive care unit)23.intracranial pressure24.cerebrospinal.uid25.cerebrovascular accident26.transient ischemic attack27.level of consciousnessAnswers to Case Study Questions1.a2.a3.d4.c5.eAnswers to Case Study Questions1.c2.b3.c4

41、.e5.c6.a7.d8.b9.zygomatic10.periosteum11.meniscus12.bilateral13.sternum14.arthroplasty15.idiopathic16.scapulectomy17.fracture18.osteotomies19.degenerative joint disease20.magnetic resonance imaging21.nonsteroidal anti-in.ammatory puted tomography23.normal saline solution24.temporomandibu1ar joint25.

42、osteogenesis imperfecta26.open reduction internal.xation27.posterior spinal fusion28.estimated blood lossAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.d3.e4.a5.b6.d7.c8.a9.c10.d11.b12.c13.c14.e15.brachial16.orthopedic17.exion18.plantar.exion19.physical therapy20.range of motion21.rule out22.electromyogram23.s

43、omatosensory evoked potentials24.postanesthetic care unitCase StudiesAnswers to Case Study Questions1.b2.c3.d4.e5.a6.c7.b8.d9.a10.e11.e12.d13.dermabrasion14.nodule15.dermatologist16.subcutaneous tissue17.erythema/erythroderma18.hyperkeratosis19.debridement20.ischemia21.full-thickness skin graft22.split-thickness skin graft23.sun protection factor24.at bedtime25.twice per dayercise 6-3