湖北省黄冈中学2023届高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（共 8 页）第页1黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷英语试卷考试时间：2023 年 5 月 18 日上午 08：00 10：00试卷满分：150 分考试时间：2023 年 5 月 18 日上午 08：00 10：00试卷满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下

2、面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was Aims Pond originally?A.ATV show.B.Anovel.C.A movie.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Aparty.B.Afriend.C.A concert.3.What does the man say about Joey?A.Hell take over the family business.B.H

3、e always listens to his father.C.He follows his own heart.4.Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons?A.She finds it too difficult.B.She isnt interested in it.C.She thinks it costs too much.5.What does the man mean?A.The car is too expensive.B.He dislikes the car.C.He will take the car.第二节（共

4、第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分分,满分满分22.5分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What color dress will the woman buy?A.Black.B.White.C.Green.7.How much will the woman pay for the dress?A.HK$108.B.HK$110.C.HK$

5、120.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Friends.C.Strangers.9.Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?A.They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.B.They wanted to make the customers happy.C.There was more

6、space in the bag.湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（共 8 页）第页2听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a school.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.11.Why does the woman want to punish Charlie?A.He beat up his classmate.B.He messed up his toys.C.He didnt go to school.12.How

7、 might the speakers punish Charlie?A.Cut off his allowance.B.Ground him for a month.C.Make him stay with his grandma.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.What does Chloe think of the mans idea?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.So-so.15.What do the speakers decide to buy

8、 as a gift?A.ATV set.B.Asmart phone.C.Alaptop.16.What will Chloe do this afternoon?A.Work out in a gym.B.Go shopping.C.Play online games.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the speech probably take place?A.At the end of a term.B.In the middle of a term.C.At the beginning of a term.18.How long is th

9、e advisory office open during the weekday?A.For 8 hours.B.For 11 hours.C.For 12 hours.19.What can Jarrod Howard help with?A.Study-related problems.B.Information about jobs.C.Money matters.20.Whom should students turn to if they feel stressed at school?A.Rodney Reid.B.Jim Smith.C.Laura Lea.第二部分 阅读(共两

10、节，满分50分)第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABig Thinkers SeriesThe 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks,covering a widerange of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your p

11、lanet or youruniverse,then this series is your place to hear the latest research.Save 20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big ThinkersSeries(available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture(available by earlybooking).Reality+:

12、From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk,philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experiencedthrough headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.What we dont know about gravity with Claudia de RhamWe

13、are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explore湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（共 8 页）第页3how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.ABrief History of Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks,he

14、re is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers usa witty journey through scientific theory and quirky(反常的)historical detail.Physics at the End of the universe with Katie MackThe Big

15、 Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years.Buthow does the story end?Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us aboutthe final fate of the universe.21.How much does a series ticket cost?A.13.B.20.C.30.D.32.22.What wil

16、l Chad Orzel lecture in?A.The genuine reality.B.The secrets of gravity.C.The history of time marking.D.The final fate of the universe.23.What do the four talks have in common?A.They are all aimed at science lovers.B.They are all concerned with gravity.C.They will all be given by bestselling authors.

17、D.They will all be given by excellent physicians.BThe morning that Devanshi Mavani reached the top of Kilimanjaro,the conditions were bitter.She hadset off,like most hikers,the night before to time her arrival at the summit(山 顶)with the unr.mmdtl,hv nw began to fall.“Normally people see Kenya on the

18、 other side.When we got to thesummit,we saw nothing,”she says.“It was like a ski slope(斜坡).But I was crying with happiness.”Just 17 months earlier,this trip had seemed impossible.In May 2017,Mavani was diagnosed withtype diabetes(糖尿病).She says,“I felt so low,thinking,What am I going to do now in lif

19、e,stuck withthis?”The news put in jeopardy all Mavanis hopes of travelling.She retired the year before and her soneventually flew the nest.“I felt free.It was my chance.I thought,Hooray,I can enjoy life.”But herdiagnosis made Mavani scared to leave the house.Her elder sister came to help,but Mavani“

20、couldnt walkto the local park”without feeling unwell.Very slowly,Mavani built herself up from walking around theblock to taking gentle gym classes.It was there that she met Hazel,who invited her to a talk about climbingKilimanjaro.When Mavani returned home that evening,she told her husband that it w

21、as something she reallywanted to do.“The hike was the following year,when I was turning 60.He said,Youve got time.It wasthe best thing I did.It took my focus away from worrying about my disease to something completelydifferent.How am I going to get fit again?How am I going to cope with this huge hik

22、e so far outside mycomfort zone?”During the seven-day trek,Mavani had to inject(注射)herself five to eight times a day.“It was-16 outside;I had to take off all my clothes,lying on a snowy rock.I overcame all that,”she says.“I thought,Idont fear the diabetes.If I can do this,I can do anything.”Mavani r

23、ecently completed the West Highland Way and the Cotswolds Way,and has booked a trip toMachu Picchu in Peru.24.Why did Mavani cry at the top of Kilimanjaro?A.She felt disappointed at not seeing the scene she had expected.B.She was excited to finish something challenging.湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试

24、卷（共 8 页）第页4C.She was afraid to be left behind by other hikers.D.She couldnt wait to ski down the mountain.25.What does the underlined part“put in jeopardy”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.26.What is the attitude of Mavanis husband to her decision to climb Kilimanjar

25、o?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.27.How has the experience of climbing Kilimanjaro affected Mavani?A.She has learnt a new way to connect with people.B.Her physical health has recovered rapidly.C.She has fallen in love with travelling.D.Her confidence has been built up.CAI is consid

26、ered to be transformative for a wide range of industries,but theres perhaps no other fieldwhere it provides more value than healthcare.Machine-learning programs are now being used in manyhospitals to spot cancer and other diseases and discover new drugs,but theres still this general impressionthat t

27、his is all done in a small way and the impacts are still minimal.AI is already here to stay and it hasalready saved thousands of lives.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University published two studies in July 2022 describing amachine-learning-based early detection tool for sepsis(败血症)that was used at fi

28、ve hospitals over atwo-year period.During this period,the AI was able to identify nearly 10,000 sepsis cases from patientrecords and helped doctors offer critical care about two hours,on average,earlier than when they didnthave access to the AIs warning.Thanks to this system,the patients were 20%les

29、s likely to die of sepsis,potentially saving thousands of lives across the U.S.if it is implemented(实施)nationwide.Once sepsis sets in,the patient usually suffers fever,a rapid heart rate,and difficult breathing.Whentreating sepsis,time is of critical importance.However,sepsis is not always apparent,

30、so there are naturallysome delayed diagnoses.But if the condition is not diagnosed in time,it can progress into septic shock,causing a significant drop in blood pressure,organ failure,and other serious consequences.Even withtreatment,in some cases,there is nothing doctors can do to save the patients

31、 life,which is why preventionis the name of the game with sepsis.This is why the AI developed at Johns Hopkins,known as the Targeted Real-time Early WarningSystem,is so important.In the two years the system had been online since 2018,during which it monitored590,000 patients via their electronic hea

32、lth records,the AI was able to flag nearly 10,000 cases of sepsis.Itsaccuracy following diagnosis proved to be 38%,which might not sound like a lot,but earlier systemscouldnt achieve more than 12%.28.Whats the general impression ofAI in the healthcare industries?A.It is widely implemented to spot di

33、seases.B.It provides more value than in other fields.C.It has had a limited impact.D.It has failed to save lives.29.What did researchers at Johns Hopkins University find about the AI tool for sepsis?A.It could update patient records.B.It could be used to figure out how sepsis occurs.C.It could uncov

34、er the reason for delayed diagnoses.D.It could be applied to sepsis detection and timely caregiving.30.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The importance of sepsis prevention.湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（共 8 页）第页5B.The difficulty of diagnosing sepsis.C.The identification of septic shock.D.The

35、 treatments for septic shock.31.Why does the author present the data in the last paragraph?A.To introduce the downside of the studies.B.To stress the effectiveness of the warning system.C.To indicate the big number of patients with sepsis.D.To call for the improvement of the tools accuracy.DPublic h

36、ealth data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health:rising rates of anxiety,depression,and hopelessness.But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling,we cant ignoreanother mounting effectthe burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an“always on”world.We have

37、studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever-expanding,in no small partbecause theres a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances andfriends-of-friends.And its not just staying connectedits keeping up with what others post,too.Social media platforms

38、 thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we arehistorically actually wired to track and manage.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.Its especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply aboutwhat their pee

39、rs are doing and thinking.Significant stress comes with trying to be a“good friend”in the age of social media.Friendshiprequires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public,closefriends can be pulled into photo selection,editing,and final examination.Besi

40、des,they need to respond inthe right way and in the right amount of time,which differs from one relationship to another.Replying tooquickly can be seen as over-eager,especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when its a closefriend,too long a lag(延迟)can be hurtful.The qualities that are

41、key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as theyve alwaysbeen:mutual(相互的)sharing of joys and sorrows,a give and take of acceptance and support,and anability to weather and resolve conflicts.But technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Socialmedia increases the burd

42、ens that come along with being a good friend.Too often,these dynamics hit teenshard in ways that are lost on adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents,schoolsand other parts of society.32.What makes teenagersnetworks continue to expand?A.The pressure to be nice.B.The request

43、s of their parents.C.The need to meet more people.D.The burden of living independently.33.What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Money-saving.D.Risk-taking.34.What should be changed according to the last paragraph?A.The qualities of be

44、ing a teen friend.B.The conflicts between schools and parents.C.The relations between parents and their teens.D.The influences of social media on teen friendship.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Why more teens are addicted to social mediaB.How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendshipsC.How soc

45、ial media has made teen friendships more stressful湖北省黄冈中学 2023 届高三 5 月第二次模拟考试英语试卷（共 8 页）第页6D.What makes teens become more sensitive to their peersneeds第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hildes father was a reporter.He often took her to work with

46、him,and she developed a strong interestin news stories and reporting.36She did the writing,her sister Izzy took pictures,and her fatherhelped her organize and print the newspaper.Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town.Following therules her father had taught her,she researched and reported st

47、ories in her monthly newspaper.The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town,and Hilde was the firstperson to report it.Soon,news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.37Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unp

48、leasant asa murder.Others criticized Hilde for“pretending to be a reporter.Some people even suggested she should beplaying with dolls.38She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so thatpeople would think I was cute,”she said.“I want to be taken seriously.That wasnt the last time

49、 Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously.Sometimes,it wasbecause of her age.Other times,it was because she was a girl.39Hilde continued reporting andher activities as a reporter have made her famous.Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced.

50、Some of thosechallenges came from Hilde herself,struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.40Butshe is still just 15,and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.Her efforts havealready inspired people around the world.A.But she never let that stop her.B.Hilde was