全国3卷2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷一.docx

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1、（全国3卷）2020年高考英语内参模拟测卷（一）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分，共8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工 整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7

2、. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Do a survey.B. Go to a class.2. What，s the most probable relationship between theA. Shop assistant and customer.B. Mother and child.C. Boss and clerk.3. What has caused the pro

3、blem?A. A car accident.4. When should the womanA. At 9 ： 00 pm.5. What wi11 the man do?B. The bad weather, be home in the end?C. At 9 ： 30 pm.C. Answer some questions, two speakers?C. Too many vehicles.D. At 10 :00 pm.A. Let the woman use his car.B. Drive the woman downtown.C. Go to visit his uncle

4、in his car.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following will the man not buy for the woman?times a week for the past two years 61 (recent) went viral online. The cats h

5、ave to get past the guards at the museum s front door, but their perseverance has earned 62 (they) the adoration of millions of people.This adorable cat 一 and 一 guard game started back in 2016, 63 the Onomichi City Museum of Art in Hiroshima hosted a cat photography exhibition 64 (call) “Cats-Mitsua

6、ki Iwago Photography Exhibition”. Among the many human visitors who came 65 (admire) this collection of photos of street cats in various poses (姿势)，there was also a black cat who just like everyone else, tried to access the museum 66 the front door.However the cautious guard on duty spotted it and d

7、rove it away. The cute scene 67 (capture) by Twitter user mikusuke, who later posted photos of it online. They got thousands of likes and 68 (comment) , but there，s really nothing unusual about cat pictures going viral. What no one expected however, 69 (be) the black cats persistence. For some reaso

8、n it has been coming back to the museum and trying to get inside every week for 70 past two years, and at one point it even brought a friend. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

9、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A truck driver met with a cat lie on the road. He stopped his truck but picked it up, only to find it was serious wounded. With further examine, he found part of its one ear gone. He put it in his truck and looked it ca

10、refully. To his relief, it returned back to health soon. Since then, a cat has been always following around. It will sit beside him when he drove a long way to deliver goods, that brings much pleasure on the dull way. I think that perhaps the cat is showing thank to the driver for saving its life in

11、 its own way, 笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国，发邮件向你询问中国有哪些著名古 代名胜。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1 .欢迎来访;2 .重要名胜；3 .愿意陪同参观。注意：1,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A. Cucumbers.B. Pork.C. Peaches.7. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the night.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

12、Whatdoweknow aboutthe food the man ate for lunch?A. Itwastoo salty.B. Itwastoo peppery.C. Itwasraw.9. Where is the man now most probably?A. At home.B. At his mother，s.C. In the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至题。 10. What s the weather like now?A. Foggy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.11. How did the man know the weather?A

13、. The woman told him.B. He called the weather service.C. He heard the weather report on TV.12. What does the woman think of the man?A. He likes sports very much.B. He worries too much.C. He is quite serious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman?A. A nutritionist.B. A doctor.C. A coach.14. Why doe

14、s the man have to be careful about food?A. He has high blood pressure.B. He is overweight.C. He is an athlete,15. What will the woman do next?A. Ask her assistant to write a special menu.B. Lead the man to a special restaurant.C. Call the canteen manager.16. What does the man think of the menu?A. Gr

15、eat.B. Terrible.C. Not bad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does Mr. Black go to his office every day?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By train.18. Where does the poor man always sit?A. Near Mr. Black，s office.B. Near Mr. Black，s house.C. Near a coffee shop.19. What does Mr. Black always do when passing the poor

16、man?A. Buy some matches.B. Give him a little money.C. Give some food to his dog.20. What did Mr. Black think of the poor man?A. He was blind.B. He was kind.C. He loved animals.笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。ABiggest Unsolved Mysteries about Pla

17、net EarthMystery 1: What really happened to the dinosaurs?For millions of years, they were the certain rulers of the prehistoric world. What, exactly, caused these huge creatures to meet their end 65 million years ago? There are a couple of widespread theories: one suggests that a small planet struc

18、k Earth. The other suggests that it was a series of volcanic eruptions. In either case, though, the result would have been fairly the same: dust would have blocked out the sun, hurting life-giving processes like photosynthesis （光合作用）.Mystery 2: How did Earth get its name?Heres a fun fact： Earth is t

19、he only planet in our solar system whose name doesn，t come from a Roman or Greek god. The name “Earth comes from the Old English and German words for “ground, but no one knows for sure when it was created, or by whom. The primary theory for why Earth s name doesn，t also come from mythology （神话）is th

20、at ancient people weren，t aware that Earth was a planet like all the others. They thought that the other planets were space bodies turning around Earth, and named them accordingly. There，s no real evidence for this theory, though.Mystery 3； How did the Siberian craters （洞）form?These craters are one

21、of Earth，s most strange一and most recent一geological mysteries. Located on Russia s Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas, these huge holes were discovered in 2014. They，ve grown bigger and more, and there，s no shortage of theories about why they appeared. The most common explanation suggests that they come from

22、 results of methane （沼气）gas bursting as Siberian frozen soil heats up, but this may not actually be the case.Mystery 4: Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earths surface. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H20 arrived in the form

23、of several enormous asteroids （小彳亍星）filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earth? s formation.21. Which is the generally accepted cause of the extinction of dinosaurs?A. Natural disasters.B. Lack of sunlight.C. Serious pollution.D. Great climate changes.22. W

24、hat is special about the earth according to Mystery 2?A. The position in space.B. The direction it moves.C. The way it was named.D. The importance to humans.23. What is certain about the Siberian craters?A. They are changing.B. They have formed recently.C. They have been ignored for long. D. They ar

25、e created by gas bursting.BEveryone has a dream home in his mind, and so does designer Chris Toledo. He lets his imagination of it run wild. He wants a Spanish-style house with hand-painted floor tiles （瓷 石专），circling stairs and at least 12 bedrooms. That is his dream.For now, Toledo lives in a smal

26、l, two-bedroom apartment. But that has not stopped him from building his dream home. It is just a lot smaller. He has been working on his Spanish- style dream home for the past two years.Here in California Spanish-style thats very common. You can t go anywhere in Los Angeles without seeing Spanish-s

27、tyle houses. The beauty of these houses is there for anyone to seeon the outside. But i t i s not, easy to get, a. 1 ook at the inside of these homes. Home owners protect their houses with security gates, walls and in some cases armed guards. But Toledo found a way to get around all that security. H

28、e went online and looked at houses for sale on real estate （房地产）websites.“I would go on real estate websites and look at houses there for sale that are thesame style, the same age period. I would just look for all the original details. And most of the houses that I used for inspiration were probably

29、 about $ 2 to $ 10 million dollars. ”Inspired by the Mediterranean style, he researched this style thoroughly. He filled his Spanish-style mini-mansion with objects true to that stylemany he made by hand.His small house is made of real wood. He covered the wood with a material that wouldhave been pa

30、rt of a real Spanishstyle of building. He made all the lights by hand. He also made many other household objects, like tables and pillows. He even included a copy of a very old oil painting that he found in a book on Spanish design.24. What s the practical approach Toledo adopted to build his dream

31、house?B. Live in a small house.D. Observe Spanish-style houses.enjoying Spanish-style houses?B. Seeing their inside structures.D. Getting close to the armed guards.of Spanish-style houses?B. Making friends with their owners.D. Searching for ads of selling houses online.A. Reduce the size.C. Earn muc

32、h more money.25. Which is a problem for people whenA. Figuring out their positions.C. Connecting with their owners.26. How did Toledo learn about the detailsA. Pretending to be a house buyer.C. Choosing the most expensive houses.27. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Objects Toledo made for

33、his house.B. Skills Toledo used to decorate his house.C. Achievements Toledo made for buildings.D. Difficulties Toledo met when building the house.CLebanese （黎巴嫩）filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female director in theArab world to be nominated （提名）for an Academy Award, or Oscar. Labaki d

34、irected the film Capernaum a film about a Syrian refugee （难民）boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki will be the only female director to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated Press, “I wish ther

35、e were a lot more women filmmakers this year, nominated in the Oscars, Rut T am sure in a few years we won t be having this problem anymore,Capernaum is Labaki? s third full-length film. In her home country, the 44-year old mother of two children is a uniting figure among political and religious div

36、isions. Labaki first became famous as a director of music videos for top Arab pop stars.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the foreign film group. It demonstrates the countryJ s rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She

37、said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.As she observed her small country struggling with a growing number of refugees, Labaki said she felt it was her duty to draw more attention to their sufferings. Lebanon has one of the largest populatio

38、ns of Syrian refugees in the Arab world. And their story is very painful, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico, s Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture. The Academy Aw

39、ards ceremony is Hollywoods biggest night of the year. It will be held in Los Angeles, California.28. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Labaki s words in Paragraph 2?A. She was proud of being the only female to compete.B. She was upset that no other females will compete with her.C.

40、More female directors will compete for an Oscar in future.D. It will be harder for female directors to win an Oscar in future.29. Which of the following best explains demonstratesv underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Prevents.B. Ignores.C. Encourages. D. Shows.30. What is Labaki* s purpose in making the fi

41、lm Capernaum? ? ?A. To make refugees， pains better known.B. To blame the mistakes made by the news.C. To take part in the competition of Oscars.D. To fight against whoever created the refugees.31. How many films will compete for the best foreign language film?A. Four.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Ten.DWe have

42、 recently heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. The technology was also built to handle many more users without slowing wireless services down. Such improvement

43、.s are sure to he popular for 5G users worldwide.One project in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group of internet users一cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to control the milking proce

44、ss. The project also receives money from the British government.Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G一connected devices that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process.Sys

45、tem designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a rew

46、ard.One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet, in southwest England. There, about 50 of the farm s 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars and health-observing ear sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors permit farmers to immediately identify an

47、y problems or health concerns. The project shows the farm s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology.Researchers are testing the ability of 5G to convey the data from the sensors much quicker, and not via the farm，s PC, and a slow wireless connection. The experiment provides strong

48、evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future not just on farms, but in rural communities right across the country.32. What is the device designed to do to encourage the cow while milking?A. Find the right position for milking. B. Lead the cow to the automatic gate.C. Recognize each individual cow.D. Feed the cow.33. What do the sensors on the cows help farmers to do?A. Learn about cows physical condition.B. Round up the cows in time.C. Watch the cows bei