2023届高考英语一轮复习听力场景词汇专项讲义.docx

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1、一餐馆场景：1. steak stei k牛排；2. serve s3 :v上菜3. sandwich saenwi tf 三明治；4. rare reo(r)半熟的5. plate plei t碟子6. ketchup ketf op番茄酱；7. fork fo :k叉；8. dining hall9. appetizer aepi tai zo(r)开胃菜；10. cafe kiefei 咖啡屋；11. waiter男服务生;12. tip ti p小费;13. snack bar snaek ba:小吃街、大排挡14. order 1 3 :do(r)点菜；15. French frie

2、s frentf frai z炸薯条；16. canteen kaen ti:n17. cafeteriaf, kaefo ti ori- 自助餐厅；18. buffet bufei 自助餐；19. yummy jA mi可 口的；20. wine wai n红酒21. treat tri:t请客22. tray trei 托盘；23. spoon spu： n 勺子；;24. soup su： p汤；25. restaurant restrD nt 餐馆;26. pork po :k猪肉27. pepperpepo(r)胡椒；28. menu menju: 菜单；29. knife nai

3、f刀；5. deposit di pD zi t存款；6. check account 支票账户；7. cash a check kaef a tf ek兑现支票8. business hour 营业时间；14常见的身份与职业：1 waiter wei to(r)服务员；2 typist tai pi st打字员；3 ticket seller tikit seb售票员；4 tailor tel lo(r)裁缝5 reporter ri po ： ta(r) /journalistd3 3 ： noli st记者；6 receptionist ri sepf gni st接待员；7 psych

4、ologist sal , kD 7d3 1 st心理学 家；8 professor pr。 feso(r)教授；9 principal pri nsopl校长；10 postman pou stmon邮递员；11 pianist I pi oni st钢琴家;12 photographer fd tD gr0fo(r)摄影师；13 passenger paesi ndj o(r)乘客；14 part-time job pa:t, tai m dj b 兼 职工作；15 nurse n3 ： s护士;16 lawyer lo: jo(r)律师；17 housewife hau swai f家庭

5、主妇；18 guide gai d导游；19 firefighter fai ofai ts(r)消防员；20 editor edi to(r)编辑；21 designer di zai no(r)设计师；22 conductor kan dA kto(r)售票员，歹lj 车长；23 chef 厨师；24 cashier kas J I o(r)收纳；26 barber ba： bo(r)理发师；27 author 1 :0o(r)作家；28 assistant o si st0nH 助手/助教；29 architect a:ki tekt建筑师；30 salesman sei Izmon销售

6、员；31 full-time job 全职工作32 engineer , endj I ni o(r)工程师；15 人物关系 relationship ：1 strangers stYei nds OZ1 陌生人；2 shop assistant/waiter and customer 营业 员与顾客；3 policeman and driver 警察与司机；4 neighbors fnei bo :z邻居；5 interviewer and interviewee 面试官与面 试者；6 guest and receptionist n sepf oni st 客人与接待员；7 employe

7、r and employee 雇主与员工；8 colleagues kD li： gz/co-workers 同事;9 boss and secretary sekrotri老板和秘 书；16工作：1 resume ri zju:m 简历；2 recommendation,rekomen del f n推荐信；3 qualification ( kwD li fl kei J n资 历；4 job opportunity d D b D po tju:noti 工 作机会；5 interview I ntovju:面试；6 experience I k spi arions经验；7 educa

8、tional background edj u kei f 0nl bkgraund教育背景；8 certificate so* ti fl kot助手；9 application letter ( aepli kei J nleto(r)求职信;10 work overtime 加班;11 sick leave 病假；12 shift work J ift wo:k倒班工作;13 salary saelori薪水；14 retire ri tai o(r)退休；15 promotion Ipra mou J n 晋升；16 position po zi f n职位；17 have a wee

9、k off 休一周假；18 break短暂休息；19 ask for leave a:sk fo : li:v请假;20 allowance o lau ons津贴；21 secretary sekrotri秘书；22 manager mseni d3 o(r)经理；23 HR manager人事经理；24 general manager dj enrol,maeni总、经理；25 client klai ont客户26 clerk kla： k职员；17兴趣爱好:1 western film西部片；2 tragedy traedj odi悲剧；3 thriller 1 0n h(r)惊悚片；

10、4 horror film ho ro(r) fl Im恐怖片;5 hobby ho bi兴趣；6 entertainment , ento tel nm0nH 娱乐;7 documentary ( do kju mentri 纪录8 detective movie di tekti v mu:vi1 贞9 comedy kD modi喜居U;10 cartoon ka： tu： n动画片；11 action movie ,akJ on mu:vi动作12 camping kaempi ij野营;14 diving dal vi q潜水；15 hiking hai ki q徒步旅行；16 pa

11、lace paelos宫殿；17 seashore si： J 0 ： (r)海岸;18 skiing ski:i q滑雪;19 soap opera soup o pora肥皂剧20 sun-burnt *sa nb3 :nt晒黑的；21 surfing S3 ： fl ij冲浪；18运动：1 volleyball 排球vd libo :1；2 sportsman/athlete/player 运动员；3 sports field 运动场;club klA b俱乐 部；4 soccer so ko(r)英式足球；5 gold gou Id /silver si lva(r) /bronze

12、bro nz medal medl金/银/铜牌；6 competition ( kD mpo ti f n竞赛；7 coach kou tf 教练；8 champion tf 田mpion冠军；9 boxing bD ksi Y拳击；10 break the world record reko ： d打破 世界纪录11 golf go If高尔夫；12 jogging djDgl ij慢跑;13 relay race ri:lei reis接力赛；14 shooting f u:ti q射击;15 table tennis teibl tenis乒乓球；16 tennis teni s网球；1

13、7 weightlifting wei til fti ij举重；18 wrestling resli ij摔跤；19观光旅游：1 waterfall wo :tofo :1瀑布；2 vacation vo kei f n假日；3 voyage vo I I d3 旅行；4 lawn lo ： n草地；5 island al bnd岛屿；6 historical spots hi stD ri kl spD ts /relics freli ks古迹；7 scenery si:nori风景；8 temple tempi寺庙；9 a guided tour有导游的旅行；10 souvenir ,

14、 su:vo ni o(r)纪念品；11 travel agency traevol eid onsi旅 行社12 fascinating1 faesi nei ti ij激动人心的13 breathtaking | breOtei kl q激动人心 的；14 thrilling On li ij刺激的；15 refreshingfri fref I ij清爽的;16 terrific to ri fl k极好的；17 fantasticfaen taesti k极好的；20租房：1 balcony baelkoni阳台;2 contract kD ntrsekt合同；3 deposit di

15、 pD zi t押金；4 electricity I . lek tri soti电；5 furnished f3 ： ni f t有家具电器 的；6 furniture , f3 :ni tf o(r)家具；7 heat暖气；8 gasgaes煤气；9 landlady laendlei di女房东;10 landlord laendlo :d房东;11 lift li ft电梯；12 stairs steoz楼梯；13 living room 起居室；14 guest room 客厅；15 rent rent租/租金；16 dinning room 餐厅；17 kitchen kl tf

16、I n厨房；18 bathroom ba:0ru:m浴室；19 toilet to I lot卫生间；202112345678910111213141516basement bei smont地下室日常生活：sheet f i:t床单；housework hau sw3 :k家务； fridge fn dj 冰箱；ovenAvn烤箱；dishwasher di wd J o(r)洗碗机; dining table *dai ni i , tel bl饭桌； curtain k3 :tn窗帘； channel tj aenl频道； carpet ka:pi t地毯； cabinet kaebi

17、not橱柜; blanket blasijki t毯子； haircut | heakA t理发； shampoo aem pu: 洗发水； shaver J ei vo(r)剃须刀 soap sou p肥皂； towel tauol毛巾；31. dessertdi z3 :t甜品，水果;32. chopsticks ftj D psti ks筷子;33. cheese tf i:z奶酪；34. change tj el ndj 零钱35. bill |bi 1账单36. beef bi:f牛肉；37. bacon bei kon培根；二邮局场景：1. parcel pa:sl包裹；2. su

18、rface S3 :fi s mail 平由3；3. zip code zip koud邮编；4. stamp stsemp邮票；5. send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发 信；6. registered Yedj I stod letter 挂号信。7. parcel form 包裹单；8. package pseki dj 包裹；9. overweight , ou vo wei t 超重；10. ordinary , :dnri letter 平信；11. insurance i n f u orans 保险；12. extra postag

19、e ekstro pou sti d3 额 外邮资；13. express mail 快件14. envelope envolou p信封；15. delivery di li vori投递，传送；16. claimklei m领取；17. airmail eomei 1航空信件；3.图书馆场景：1. science fiction saions fikf on科幻 小说；2. return ri t3 ： n归还；3. renew n nju:续借；4. reference book refrons buk参考书；5. periodical . pi ori D di kl期刊；6. pay

20、 a fine 交罚款；7. overdue , ou vo dju:借书逾期；8. magazine , maego zi:n 杂志；9. library card laibrari ka:d借书证；10. librarian lai breaion图书管理员;11. keep kip持有，保管，存放；12. bookshelf bukf elf书架；场景:1. semester 学期2. tuition tju I n学费；3. textbook 课本；4. term t3 :m学期；5. subject 学科sa bd I kt；6. seminar semi na:(r)研讨班；7.

21、scholarship skD lof I p奖学金；8. review ri vju:复习；9. register reds 1 sto(r)注册；10. presentation t prezn tel J n课堂发11. paper 试卷；12. mark/grade 成绩；13. laboratory h bD ratri实验室；14. graduate graedj uot毕业;15. final exam 期末考试；16. fail/pass不及格/通过；17. essay esei , e sei 论文；18. course ko :s课程；19. be absent aebso

22、nt缺席；20. attend a lecture lektj o(r)听讲座21. assignment o sal nmont 作业；5医院及健康场景:1. stomachachefstA moke工 k月土子痛；2. sore-throat so : Orout喉咙痛；3. pills / tablets *taebli ts药丸/药片；4. pain pel n疼痛；5. medicine I medsn药；6. heart attack ha:t o 脏病；dizzy di zi眩晕的；7. headache hedei k头痛；8. cough ko f咳嗽；fever fi:vo

23、(r)发烧；9. cold/flu感冒/流感10. backache baekei k背痛；11. 【have/catch a cold 患感冒;12. aspirin 1 aespri n阿司匹林；13. write a prescription pri skn pf n开处 方；14. treatment tri:tmont治疗手段；15. take one,s temperature temprotf o(r) / blood pressure blA d pref o(r)测量 体温/血压；16. surgeon S3 :dj on外科医生；17. show one,s tongue

24、tA x伸出舌头；18. physician fl zi f n内科医生;19. physical examination 体检；20. Health Center hel。 sent医疗中心；21. give an injection I n dj ekf n 打针；22. first aid 急救；23. emergent treatment i mo:d3 ont tri:tmant急救处理；24. emergency room/d叩artment i moidj onsi ru:m/ di p a:tm9nt急诊室；25. dentist denti st牙医;26. clinic k

25、li ni k诊所；27. check up 检查；6电话场景：1. put through put 0ru:接通电话;2. operator 接线员3. dial dal ol the wrong number 拨错 号码；4. collect call ko* lektko：1对方付费电 话；5. long distance call 长途电话；7酒店场景：1. wake-up call weik A p ko :1叫醒电话2. suite swi： t套间；3. single room 单间；double room 双人间；4. room number 房间号；room key 房间钥

26、匙；5. room service 客房服务；6. registration( red3 I strei f n登I己；7. receptionist ri sepj oni st服务员；8. reception desk ri sepf on desk才妾彳寺 处；9. reception ri sepf n服务台；10. make a reservation rezs vei J n 预 定房间；11. Identity/ID card 身份证；12. fill out a form 填表；13. check out 结帐;14. check in 入住；15. accommodation

27、 o, kD mo del J n 住宿；8交通场景:1. transfer traens f3 :(r)换乘、转机2. traffic rules 交通规则；3. traffic lights 交通灯；4. traffic jam trsefik dj aem交通阻塞;5. survive so* vai v 幸存6. subway/underground 地铁；7. speed spi:d超速；8. sidewalk/pavement pel vm0nH 人行 道；9. scratchesskrastf iz刮蹭；10. rush hour rA J au 0（r）交通高峰期;11. ru

28、n the red light 闯红灯;12. railway 铁路；highway 公路；13. one-way street 单彳亍道;14. heavy traffic拥挤的交通；15. garage gaera：3 修车厂、车库；16. flat tire flaet tais爆胎;17. fix/repair 修理；18. driving license lai sns!驾照；19. crowdedf krau di d拥挤的；20. coach kau tj 长途客车；21. car accident/crash kraef 车祸；22. by subway/underground

29、 （ Andd g rau nd乘地铁；23. by sea/land 水路、陆路；24. by plane/air 乘飞机；9机场场景：1. suitcase su:tkei s彳亍李箱；2. see sb. off为某人送行；3. security check si kju oroti tj ek 安 检；4. safe landing 安全着陆5. pick up pik A p接机6. passport pa:spo :t护照；visavi:za签证；7. luggage 1A gi /baggage b田gI dj 行李;8. fasten the safety/safe belt

30、系紧安全带；9. departure time di pa:tf a taim 起飞时 间；10. departure lounge di pa:tf o laundj 候机室；11. departure gate 登机口；12. departure di pa:tf 0(r)to 前往; destination 目的地；13. check in办理登机手续；on board登 机；14. captain kaepti n 机长；pilotpal lot飞行员；15. cancel kaensl取消； customs kA stomz 海关；16. bound fbr. baund ft):飞

31、往方向去 的；17. book/serve 预定；18. boarding pass/card 登机牌；19. behind schedule bi haind J edju:ol 晚点；20. an aisle seat fail si:t靠走道的座位；21. airway 航线；flight 航班；22. airsick eosi k晕机；23. airline e01al n航空公司；24. airhostess 七 ohoustis /stewardess.stjuio des空姐；25. a window seat靠窗的座位；26. take off teik f起飞；land la

32、end降 落；27. jet lag dj et lasg飞机时差反应；10 在火车站(At the railwaystation)：1 round trip/ticket 往返/往返票;2 platform plaetfo :m站台，月台；3 one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；4 express train 特快列车；carriagekaeri dj 车厢；5 dining car *dai ni i餐车；waiting room候车室；6 conductor kon dA kto(r)售票员；7 booking/ticket office 售票处；8 a hard se

33、at 硬座；a soft seat 软座11购物场景：1. try on 试穿;2. trousers trau zoz裤子3. store 商店；4. skirt 裙子；5. shopping center/mall 购物中心；6. shop assistant f D p qsi stont 店员；7. shirt 衬衫；8. selling season 销售旺季；9. second-hand 二手的；10. refund ri:fA nd退款;11. receipt ri si:t收据；12. popular / fashionable 流行的；13. pay in check用支票支

34、付;14. pay in cash in kaef 用现金支付；15. pay by installment I nfsto :lmont 分期 付款；16. out of stock aut v sto k脱销/缺货；17. out of fashion 过时的；18. on sale 打折；19. match maetf 相配20. jacket dj aeki t夹克21. in stock 有货；22. in fashion faej n流行，时尚；23. grocery grou sori食品店;24. fit you 合你身；25. department store di* pai

35、tmont sto : 百 货商场；26. deliver di li vo(r)送货；27. credit card 信用卡；28. counter kau nto(r)木巨台；29. coatkou t上衣；30. brand braend品牌；31. bargain ba： gon便宜货；32. a 30% discount di skau nt打七折；33. 50% off 打五折；12天气场景：1. wet潮湿的；2. typhoon tai fu:n台风；3. tornado to nei dou 龙卷风；4. thunder 打雷；blizzard 大风雪；5. . sunny/

36、bright/clear 阳光明媚的；6. strong/ high winds 大风；7. storm sto :m暴风雨；8. snowstorm snou sto :m暴风雪；9. shower f au a(r)阵雨；10. overcast , ou vo ka:st 多云；11. moderate mD dorot, mD dorei t风 力不大；12. mild mai Id温和的;13. light rain 小雨；14. humid hju： ml d湿润的；15. freezing-cold 冰冷的；16. fog 雾；snow 雪；17. fine fai n晴朗的；18. downpour dau npo ： (r)倾盆大雨；19. cloudy klau di阴；20. clear up天空放晴；21. calm无风的；22. breeze bri:z微风；23. drizzle dn zl毛毛细雨；13银行场景：1. withdraw wi d dro ：取款；2. savings account seiviijz o kaunt诸 蓄账户；3. open an account supon o kaunt 开 户；4. interest rate intristreit利率;