上海市控江中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、控江中学2021学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷（满分150分）L Listening Comprehension （30 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once

2、. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.6:45 B.6:15C.5:55 D.6:302. A. At a convenience store. B. At a cinema. C. At a railway station. D. At a hospital.3. A. S

3、he watched a TV show until midnight. B. She was trying a new diet.C. She did too much physical exercise. D. She was having a fever.4. A. He left his cellphone at home. B. He was late for the meeting.C. He was in a hurry to go back home. D. He didrT t read the message while running.5. A. Ticket selle

4、r and audience. B. Manager and secretary.C. Librarian and reader. D. Receptionist and customer.6. A. The boy- s examination score.B. The boy s life goals in the future.C. The boy s performance in a basketball game.D. Parents expectation on child s academic performance.7. A. The man had supposed the

5、woman to be late.8. Stacy didn t take the traffic into consideration.9. Stacy didn t admit being late for the appointment.10. The woman was a little bit late for the appointment.8. A. From the newspaper. B. From the internet.C. From wildlife protection groups. D. From the government officials9. A. T

6、he woman has no interest in reading novels.B. The woman is in low mood and nothing interests her.有近570万人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Syria,先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whoseo【22题详解】考查时态。句意：两年后，也就是2015年，数十万主要在土耳其的叙利亚和其他国家难民逃往欧洲。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上文in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故填fled。【23题详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，联合国官员和其他人对乌克兰邻国的反应普遍表示赞赏，这些邻

7、国开 放了住宅、体育馆和其他设施来接纳难民。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词neighbors,先行词在从句 中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【24题详解】考查介词。句意：乌克兰局势发展到今天，是多种复杂原因造成的，解决如此复杂的问题，需要的是冷静 的头脑和理性的头脑，而不是火上浇油，这只会让局势更加紧张。后跟名词作宾语，表示“出于某种原因” 应用介词for。故填for。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乌克兰局势发展到今天，是多种复杂原因造成的，解决如此复杂的问题，需要的 是冷静的头脑和理性的头脑，而不是火上浇油，这只会让局势更加紧张。分析句子结构可知add在句中应

8、 用非谓语动词形式，此处用动名词作表语，说明主语的状况。故填adding。Section B （15 分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. integrityB. mechanismC. resolveD. establishmentE. shelterF. discouragesG. ensuringH. diplom

9、aticI. regionalJ. guaranteeK. initiativeChinas ambassador to the United Nations on Monday called on parties to the Ukraine conflict to ensure the safety of humanitarian （人道主义的）corridors.China calls on all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint （克制），effectively increase 26 efforts, let the w

10、ar stop, effectively protect the safety of civilian life and property and basic needs, and prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis.Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement on the establishment of humanitarian corridors, Zhang said. I hope Russia and Ukraine can overcome the obstacles encountered du

11、ring the implementation process,27 a safe humanitarian corridor.”Zhang restated a six-point 28 put forward by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.First, humanitarian assistance should be made in accordance with the principle

12、s of humanity, neutrality and impartiality.Second, full attention should be given to the displaced people in and from Ukraine, and efforts should be made to provide them with proper 29, Wang said.Third, Wang called for ensuring the protection of civilians and preventing secondary humanitarian disast

13、ers in Ukraine.Fourth, efforts should be made to 30 safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities, including providing rapid, safe humanitarian access, Wang noted.Fifth, he called for ensuring the safety of foreign nationals in Ukraine, allowing them safe departure and helping them return to their hom

14、e countries.Sixth, support should be given to the UNs coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid and the work of the UN crisis coordinator for Ukraine, Wang added.To 31 the current crisis, Zhang said, we must “uphold （支持）the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and respect and protect the

15、 sovereignty （主权）and territorial32 of all countries; to rely ondialogue, negotiation and peaceful means for dispute resolution; to aim for long-term 33 stability and forge （仓II造）a balanced, effective and sustainable European security 34“China will continue to speak out and do its best fbr peace. Chi

16、na supports and encourages all diplomatic efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, and 35 action that may escalate （激 化）the situation in Ukraine,he said.【2635题答案】【答案】26. H27. G28. K29. E30. J 31. C32. A33.134. B35. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国驻联合国大使周一呼吁乌克兰冲突各方确保人道主义走廊的安全。张重 申了中国

17、国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六点倡议。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：中方呼吁有关各方保持最大限度克制，切实加大外交努力，让战争停止，切实保障平 民生命财产安全和基本需求，防止大规模人道主义危机。修饰后文名词effort,作定语，结合句意表示“外 交的”应用形容词diplomatic。故填diplomatic。故选H。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：我希望俄罗斯和乌克兰能够克服实施过程中遇到的障碍，确保人道主义走廊的安全。根 据后文ua safe humanitarian corridor,以及句意“确保”可知，应填现在分词ensuring,作状语。故填 ens

18、uring o 故选 G。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六 点倡议。作主语，结合句意表示“倡议”可知，应用单数名词initiative。故填initiative。故选K。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：第二，应充分关注乌克兰境内和来自乌克兰的流离失所者，努力为他们提供适当的避难 所。根据上文full attention should be given to the displaced people,以及句意“避难所”可知，应填名词 shelter,作宾语。故填shelter。故选E。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：第四，保障

19、人道主义援助活动安全顺利，包括提供快速、安全的人道主义援助通道。根 据后文 safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities?,以及句意“保障”可知，应填动词 guarantee,此处为 be made to do sth.o故填 guarantee。故选 J。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护所 有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、 有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。根据后文the current crisis,以及句意“解决”可知，

20、应填动词resolve, 为不定式作目的状语。故填resolve。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护所 有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、 有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。”根据上文uprotect the sovereignty and territorial,以及句意“完整”可 知，应填名词integrity,不可数。故填integrity。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护 所

21、有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平 衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。根据后文stability and forge a balanced,以及句意“地区”可知， 应填形容词regional,作定语。故填regional。故选I。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，尊重和保护所 有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳定为目标，打造平衡、 有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。根据上文effective and sustainable European sec

22、urity,以及句意“机 制”可知，应填名词mechanism,作宾语。故填mechanism。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：中方支持和鼓励一切有利于和平解决乌克兰危机的外交努力，不鼓励任何可能导致乌克 兰局势升级的行动。根据后文action that may escalate the situation in Ukraine以及句意“不鼓励”可知, 应填动词discourage,作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为China,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填discourages。 故选Fo111. Reading Comprehension （55 分）Section A （15 分）Dire

23、ctions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What is the future of journalism?With the coming of a new era of technology and connectivity, journalism will soon reach a crisis p

24、oint. How can journalists now find their own voice and keep the profession alive and well among the 36 of millions of people?Khaled Hosseini once wrote that “If culture is a house, language is the key”. Imagine if journalists didnt have to use an interpreter to speak to their 37 in war zones, but co

25、uld communicate with them directly? How much more information would they be able to gather that would otherwise have been lost in 38?Nelson Mandela said that if you speak to someone in one language, you speak to their head, but if you speak to them in their 39 language, you speak to their heart.Tech

26、nology is often seen as the future of journalism. We are more connected than we ever have been before.40, this can have serious consequences when it comes to journalism. Although the news can be updatedquicker, the fast speed with which these interactions are allowed to take place can ultimately dam

27、age41:often there simply isnt time to fact-check or proof-read properly, which can lead to a severe 42injournalistic quality.With the internet 43 our lives, there are more and more voices all shouting to be heard. Everyonehas their own voice, all the social networks are highly 44, and the internet h

28、as an answer for everythingyou ask. So how can45 journalists compete? By sticking to the46, not sensationalising ifunnecessary, and exhibiting strength in their personal style.One of the greatest strengths of the internet is its adaptability. Stories no longer have to consist of47text, with one or t

29、wo images. Journalists can use all sorts of media to create a lively story, whichwill in turn48readers quicker and easier than a page of crowded text. Although the story itself willstill be the backbone of journalism, there will be a greatly increased room for creativity.To conclude, as we grow ever

30、 more conscious that we live in a globalized and digitalized world, there is agreater drive towards49awareness and stylistic factual reporting, which will be invaluable injournalism. In addition, technological advances will and are currently allowing a sharp growth of 50【答案】36.C37. D38. B 39. B40. A

31、41.B 42. A43. D44. D 45. C 46.D 47. A48. C49. A 50. Cin the industry, where journalists are finding ever more diverse and fascinating ways to tell their stories.36A.killingB.missingC.shoutingD.reading37.A.employeesB.absenteesC.traineesD.interviewees38.A.exchangeB.translationC.encounterD.operation39.

32、A.officialB.nativeC.informalD.second40.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Ukewise41.A.responsibilityB.credibilityC.flexibilityD.visibility42.A.fallB.extinctionC.depressionD.despair43.A.favouringB.equippingC.defeatingD.dominating44.A.destructiveB.extraordinaryC.feasibleD.influential45.A.overseasB.domest

33、icC.qualityD.wartime46.A.emotionsB.figuresC.interviewsD.facts47.A.plainB.blackC.easyD.virtual48.A.civilizeB.produceC.involveD.benefit49.A.culturalB.economicC.politicalD.environmental50.A.populationB.objectionC.originalityD.vision【3650题答案】【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要论述了新闻行业的未来，指出了这一行业面临的问题以及未来的发展方向。【36题详解】考查动

34、词词义辨析。句意：记者现在如何才能找到自己的声音，并在数百万人的呐喊中保持职业的活力？ A. killing 杀死;B. missing 错过；C. shouting 叫喊；D. reading 阅读。根据后文 uthere are more and more voices all shouting to be heardv可知，此处指在数百万人的呐喊中保持职业的活力。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，如果记者在战区与采访对象交谈时不必使用口译员，而是可以直接 与他们沟通,那会怎样? A.employees员工;B. absentees缺席者；C.trainees实习生;

35、D. interviewees被采 访者。根据上文 journalists didn have to use an interpreter to speak to their?可知，此处指记者在战区和被 采访对象沟通。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还能收集到多少信息，而这些信息本来会在翻译过程中丢失？ A. exchange 交换；B. translation 翻译；C. encounter 遭遇；D. operation 操作。根据上文 “use an interpreter” 可知，此处 指信息在口译的翻译过程中丢失。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳尔

36、逊曼德拉说过，如果你用一种语言与人交谈，你是在对他们的头脑说 话，但如果你用他们的母语与他们交谈，你是在对他们的心说话。A. official官方的；B. native本地的；C. informal非正式的；D. second第二的。根据后文“language, you speak to their heart”可知，使用母语和被采 访对象交谈，才是和他们的话对话。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到新闻业时，这可能会产生严重的后果。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此;C. Moreover 此夕卜；D. Likewise 否则。根据后文 “thi

37、s can have serious consequences when it comes to journalism”可知，此处与上文构成转折，应用however。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然新闻可以更新得更快，但这种互动发生的速度之快最终会损害新闻的可信 度：往往根本没有时间进行事实核查或正确校对，这可能会导致新闻质量的严重下降。A. responsibility责 任;B. credibility 可靠性；C. flexibility 灵活；D. visibility 能见度。根据后文 u often there simply isn time to fact-ch

38、eck or proof-read properly可知，根本没有时间进行事实核查或正确校对，所以可信度下降。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然新闻可以更新得更快，但这种互动发生的速度之快最终会损害新闻的可信 度：往往根本没有时间进行事实核查或正确校对，这可能会导致新闻质量的严重下降。A. fall下降；B. extinction 灭绝；C. depression 沮丧；D. despair 绝望。 根据上文 “ often there simply isnt time to fact-check or proof-read properly可知，没有时间进行事实核查或正确校对

39、，这可能会导致新闻质量的严重下降。故选 Ao【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网主宰我们的生活，有越来越多的声音都喊着要被听到。A. favouring 有利于;B. equipping 配备;C. defeating 战胜；D. dominating 支配。根据后文our lives, there are more and more voices all shouting to be heard,可知，互联网主宰我们的生活，有越来越多的声音都喊着要被听到。故 选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的声音，所有的社交网络都有很大的影响力，互联网对你问 的所有问

40、题都有答案。A. destructive破坏性的；B.extraordinary卓越的；C.feasible可行的；D. influential有 影响力的。根据上文 uEveryone has their own voice, all the social networks are highly” 可知，每个人都有自 己的声音，所以所有的社交网络都有很大的影响力。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：那么，高质量的记者如何竞争呢？ A. overseas海外的；B. domestic国 内的；C.quality优质的；D. wartime战时。后文主要提出了做高质量记者的要求

41、。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持事实，如果没有必要，不要耸人听闻，并以个人风格展示力量。A.emotions 情感；B. figures 人物；C. interviews 面试；D. facts 事实。根据后文 “not sensationalising if unnecessary, and exhibiting strength in their personal style v可知，作者认为好的记者要坚持事实。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事不再由纯文本和一两个图像组成。A. plain朴素的；B. black黑色的；C. easy 容易的;D.

42、virtual 虚拟的。根据后文 “text, with one or two images. Journalists can use all sorts of media to create a lively story以及常识可知，新闻故事不再由纯文本和一两个图像组成。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者可以使用各种媒体来创造生动的故事，这将比一页拥挤的文本更快更容易 地吸引读者。A. civilize教化；B. produce产生；C. involve使陷入，涉及；D. benefit有益于。根据后文ureaders quicker and easier than a pa

43、ge of crowded text,可知，利用媒体来创造生动的故事，更能吸引读者。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越意识到我们生活在一个全球化和数字化的世界, 文化意识和风格的事实报道将有更大的推动力，这将是新闻业的宝贵财富。A. cultural文化的；B. economic 经济的；C. political 政治的;D. environmental 环境的。根据后文 uawareness and stylistic factual reporting以及常识可知，此处指文化意识和风格的事实报道将有更大的推动力。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

44、句意：此外，技术的进步将会并正在使该行业的原创急剧增长，记者们正在寻找更加 多样化和迷人的方式来讲述他们的故事。A. population人口； B.objection反对；C.originality独创性；D. vision 愿景。根据上文 technological advances will and are currently allowing a sharp growth of” 可知，此处 指技术的进步给记者行业的原创带来增长。故选C。Section B （32 分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage

45、 is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Being a normal, healthy nineteen-year-old, Rhona was in the habit of falling

46、asleep the moment her head touched her pillow and not wakening up again until her mother called her at seven-thirty.When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn, she had no idea what had disturbed her. Then she imagined, or thought she imagined, a faint smell of smoke around her nostr

47、ils （鼻孑L）. What was strange, though, was the very fact that she was wide awake and, according to her bedside clock, it was only a quarter to four.She sat up, listening, alert. There was definitely a smell of burning. Rising quickly, she crossed to the window and opened it quietly, thinking it would be the remains of some garden bonfire. But it wasnt. She saw smoke and flames billowing out of a downstairs window next door.Barefoot and in pyjamas, she ran first to her parents9 room, opening their door to cal