200句搞定高考词汇深度解析(81120句)讲义.docx

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1、200句搞定高考词汇深度解析一一81-120句81. It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和 你一样行之有效的办法。词：handle 近义词 settle/solve/tackle/cope with/deal with tough 近义词 terriblemean

2、s 近义词 method/way/measures/approach feasible 形近词 flexible词组：help sb do sthhandle this tough problein your spare time 句型：it is very difficult for us to.考点：词汇积累82. As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.众所周知，10是5的两倍，而100又是10的十倍。词：while词组：more than句型：A

3、s we all knowA is 倍数 as much as B考点：倍数表达83. No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎么说，这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林 的一切，并想和他一起去探险。词：spoiled spoil vt.变质；损坏spoilt a

4、dj.被宠坏的，被惯坏的； thoughtful 近义词：considerate 形近词 thankful odd/peculiar jungle词组：have faith in sthtake an adventure句型：No matter whato。考点： whatever.Key points: Century n.世纪拓展表达：时代：era/age/time近义表达：see近义表达：humble Make use of利用近义表达：take advantage of拓展表达:make the best use of=take full advantage of Diligence

5、and intelligence 勤劳和智慧 近义表达：勤劳：hard work/great efforts n.拓展表达：reform and opening-up 改革开放 Economic structure 经济结构近义表达：economic/financial adj.经济的；金融的 Domestic industry 国内工业拓展表达：domestic adj.家庭的;家养的；国内的 violence 家暴 Living standard生活水平 Access n.可接近、到达Have to有机会接触、获得11 Defense v./n.保卫Defence n.保卫，防御12 Co

6、operate with 和合作114. Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies; however, empty boast is forbidden.所有的候选人带好文凭原件，除此之外，必

7、须填一张表格，写下名字、地址、学历、自我介绍（包括各类证书、志向和爱好），但是，空谈吹嘘是不允许的。Key points:Original adj.最初的，原来的Diploma n.毕业证书；执照 Certificat Ambition n.抱负，志向拓展表达：ambitious adj.有抱负的 Boast v./n.吹嘘，自负有近义表达：ban/prohibit拓展表达：forbidden items违禁物品115. To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers w

8、ill gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。Key points:近义表达：improve/increase拓展表达：affirm v.断言；证实Appreciate v.欣赏；感激116. Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the nat

9、ural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情，安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重建家 园，他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。Key points: Administration n.管理，实行，（政府）行政机关，（法律、处罚等

10、的）施行拓展表达：administrator n.管理者administrate v.管理，实行Guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的拓展表达：to do/doing Rescue v./n.拯救；救援117. According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to rea lize

11、 the dream of improving their housing condition.根据最近的调查，高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来，长期负巨债，甚至取消大多数社交 活动，只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。Key points:拓展表达：conduct a 开展调查to doPut aside放在一边；节省或存储；不予理会 Run into deep debt 负巨债 Realize the dream 实现梦想近义表达：make ones dream come true118. Many overseas guests are jealous of the hosts tradit

12、ional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修，据估计大约植一百万人民币，但是出于安全， 他们被严禁接触任何东西。Key points: Be jealous of 嫉妒Assess v.评估；估计 近义表达：evaluate/estimate v.近义表达：ban/forbid For the sake of 为了 近义表达：in o

13、rder to119. The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长，因此，公众相信政府正在发出 疲软的经济已经复苏的信号。Key points:拓展表达： member

14、s委员会成员 Brief but accurate简短却准确的近义表达：steady adj.近义表达：continuous adj.拓展表达： sb. of Sth.使某人相信某事Convey v.传达；表达近义表达：express近义表达：restore120. The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out

15、-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.高级官员透露：作为亲密合伙人，他们承诺将采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力，淘汰一些过时 的产品，为的是进一步挖掘潜在市场。Key points:拓展表达： oneself to sth./doing sth.承诺做 Take concrete measures采取具体的措施近义表达：concrete/specific拓展表达：be ed in专注于Eliminate v.消除；消灭 For the purpose of 为了拓展表达： to

16、do sth.Exploit v.开采；开拓；利用84. At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that cant meet the demands of the new market.最后，领导得出理论：他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市 场需要的产品。词：producing - products - productionpreferre

17、d - prefer.to词组：draw the conclusionpreferred torun a risk of doing rather thango on producing the products meet the demands of句型：定语从句，同位语从句考点：词汇积累85. The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我100元的错误而向我道歉。词：词组：apologi

18、ze to sb for sth/doingmake a mistakeone tin of cokecharge sb +money for sth句型：after引导时间状语从句（拓展：常考的引导词：when/while/since/until）考点：时间状语从句86. Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信

19、息吗？词：exchange -change-changeable 词组：exchangefornewly published magazineshare the information 句型：Is it convenient for sb to do.So that.考点：翻译时：最忌讳中式英语87. Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to bec

20、ome a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就 越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。词：financial issuesforward-planning adult confidently and effectively.词组：become/be aware/unware ofBe exposed to be.Be likely to .man

21、age his finances句型：Child as he is。（as引导让步状语从句时发生倒装） The morethe more.考点：部分倒装句型的小结88. Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部

22、分仍将被告知只有前100 人能免费拿到门票。词：booking office词组：be available tofree of charge句型：despite the fact that。考点：despite the fact that。 拓展：in spite of/ while + 从句89. Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn/t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the comp

23、uter and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑，她在纠正了一些拼 写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。词：scan-scanner词组：type too slowlyinput the chart into the computerscan intoprint outcorrect some spelling mistakes 句型：have sth done.考点：动词的用法90. However tremendous the difficul

24、ty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难，我们只能团结起来克服它。词：unite and overcome词组：be faced with/face up to /face sthhave no choice/alternative but to do句型：However tremendous（感叹句）考点：词汇记忆91. The international company intended to establish several branches in diff

25、erent regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, sale smen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店，所以将招聘一些机械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律 师、销售员和建筑师。重点词汇句型分析：branch v.分支；出现分歧 n.树枝，分枝；分部；支流 region n.地区；范围；部位92. As a matter of fact, as long as you can

26、deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上，你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个紧急情况，只要你能处理得圆满。重点词汇句型分析：actually, adv.实际上；事实上exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地93. All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food

27、and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都刚刚遭受了严重的地震，所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯 净水。重点词汇句型分析：victim n.受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者94. While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context

28、.你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。重点词汇句型分析：context n.环境；上下文；来龙去脉 content n.内容，目录；满足；容量 adj.满意的 vt.使满足 contest v.竞争；争辩n.竞赛；争夺；95. It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other tha n the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。重点词

29、汇句型分析：It never occurred to him that.96. So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研究新药来避 免这种情况。97. Nowadays, the whole world is facing the

30、 challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。98. Generally speaking, mans heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout ones life; hence, we ought to take care of our

31、 heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下；因此，我们应该通过每天锻炼30分钟左右来照顾我们 的心脏。99. As usual, Tom gets up at 8 oclock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home acco mpanied by the

32、 moon and starsa typical day for a white collar!如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文 件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家个白领典型的一天。重点词汇句型分析：collar n.衣领；颈圈vt.抓住；给.上领子；给套上颈圈100. I dont mind the way in which you take advantage of others mistakes and weakness, and wh at I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点

33、的方式，我在乎的是结果。重点词汇句型分析：be concerned with参与，干预；关心；涉及101. When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against the following factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on conditi on that you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大

34、师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、 失败、孤独、误解，甚至是威胁重点词汇句型分析：1 .deliver the speech 发表演讲2 .Against 词性 prep.3.On conditon that =if三个空的语法填空的词汇4.A have access to B=B is accessible to A102. When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be lau

35、nched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies need.当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。 重点词汇句型分析：1 .assure sb that/of 拓展：ensure ，guarantee + n./that2.On display 展出3.Launch发布拓展： issure release4.“上市”的表达方式：be put on the market /be released/launched Come out5.satisfy=meet 满足6.Giant adj.&n

36、.巨头；巨大的103. No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in me mory of the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议一一以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡 献。重点词汇句型分析：1 .oppose 反对2 .Name after 以为命名3 .Distinguished 杰出的4.In memory of=in honor of5.Make co

37、ntributions to104. The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances; therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都 收回了他们的出价。重点词汇句型分析：l.The rumour spread that可用于拓展写作句型2.Suburban郊

38、区 拓展：rural乡村的；urban城市的3.Be in decline4 .Lack 拓展:作名词：lack of ；作动词：lack n.；特殊用法：be lacking in sth.5 .Withdraw撤回;撤退105. In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我认为，后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现

39、在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不 过是无稽之谈。重点词汇句型分析：l.in my opinion 拓展作文表达观点的句型:from my perspectives far as Im concerned1.1 t makes no sense to do 拓展：Theres no sense in doing3 .Regret doing后悔做过某事 拓展：regret to do遗憾地做某事4 .Previous 拓展：precious5 .Ridiculous 荒唐的106. A lot of people in poverty were infected with the d

40、eadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他 们手术。重点词汇句型分析：1 .poverty贫穷拓展:property财产2 .Be infected with/by3 .experienced 有经验的4 .Free of charge 免费107. Although many travellers supposed

41、that they could take the same route without the guide, on ly 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.虽然许多旅游认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达 终点。重点词汇句型分析：1.suppose 认为 拓展：be supposed to =should2.Be estimated to 拓展：it is estimated that108. These days, all the family members, who hav

42、e separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents marriage.这些天，彼此多年不见的家庭成员重聚了，不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚50周年纪念。重点词汇句型分析：1 .separate from 拓展：isolatefrom2 .nothing but =only 拓展：anything but=almost109. Her parents aim is to prevent her from any bad i

43、mpact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。重点词汇句型分析：1 .prevent sb. (from) sth./doing sth.拓展：keep sb from doing=stop sb. From doingProtect sb. From2 .form a good habit 拓展：form 可以替换为 cultivate/develop3 .Manners 词义110. A strange phenomenon emerge

44、d that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didnt find the suitable solution to release the pressure.现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。重点词汇句型分析：1.Aphenomenon emerged that可用于写作中的第一段描述现象2.Struggle for 为拼搏 拓展：strive for3.Desperately词义：绝望地：极度渴望地；不顾一切地4.Soluti

45、on后面用to而不是of修饰拓展：类似的词汇way, desire, right, ability, chance,都是抽象名词111. I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail; nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。Key points:be lost in沉迷于近义表达：be absorbed in/ conce

46、ntrate on/focus on the moment可作连词；可表示“一就近义表达:the instantIntroduce v.引进，介绍Project n.项目；计戈U近义表达：programIn detail详细地 拓展表达:detailed详细的 Nevertheless 然而 近义表达：however/nonetheless Guarantee v./n.保证 近义表达：assure/ensureBe qualified for有资格；能够胜任 拓展表达：be qualified as/ to doN. qualification 资格112. My friends compu

47、ter is very light and fashionable. I like it very much. So I decide to buy a similar one.Which one?The one in pink is very charming.I dont think so. I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.Key points:拓展表达：be to与相似N. Similarity相似之处Charming adj.有魅力的 近义表达：attractive/appealingAs.as和一样113. Late in the 20th century, the world has witnessed that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform e