山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.The worlds ageing population means that in some parts of the globe-including much of th

2、e Western worldthe population aged 75+ is expected to almost triple（增至三倍）in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfund

3、ed and poorly resourced areas of research.Were offering a $250,000 annual prize fbr the worlds best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to

4、 Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor M

5、ia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty（虚弱）has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.If you have a gr

6、eat idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022（New Zealand time）. Go to for more information.1. What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?A. To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.B , T

7、o stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.C. To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.D. To introduce the achievements in improving older peoples life.hunched and face down.A few days later, Lauras mother found she sprawled on the couch, watching music video

8、s on her phone, so she tried asking Laura to watch soccer videos instead. Laura looked at her mother blankly, rolling her eyes. “They wont help me and I cant get better by myself,“ Laura said.Sighing, her mother sank down on the couch. Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it.

9、What if I film you practising to help you find ways to improve?,“But the seasons over, Mum. No more practice, remember? Laura said. Her mother looked at her resolutely and insisted that the best players keep practising even when the season is over. Laura protested, But to practise plays, I would nee

10、d at least one other person to join me! It is difficult to do that alone.”Lauras mother patted her and said, Well find that key too, but we have to start somewhere.While Lauras mother was searching her wallet for her gold key, she smiled gently at Laura. She gave Laura an assuring nod before passing

11、 her the key. This key is a reminder for you to be strong and not give up. Lets build something tomorrow. Lauras mother said. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, Laura and her mother built a goal and made a training plan.One evening, Dequan, a boy from Laura9s school and some other

12、children saw Laura going about her routine and asked her what she was doing.试卷第10页，共11页参考答案： 1. B 2, D 3, C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了奖励为解决老年人问题做出贡献而设立的莱曼奖。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段的The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the

13、health of older people.（莱曼奖是一个国际奖项，旨在鼓励世界上最优秀和最聪明的思想家专注于改善老年 人健康的方法。广可知，莱曼奖的目的是激发新的努力来解决老年的问题。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The worlds ageing population means that in some parts of the globe-including much of the Western world-the population aged 75+ is expected to almost triple（增至三倍）in the next 30 years. Ol

14、der people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.（ 世 界人口老龄化意味着在世界上的一些地区，包括西方世界的大部分地区，75岁以上的人口 预计在未来30年将增

15、加近两倍。老年人不仅面临COVID-19的严重威胁，还面临阿尔茨海 默病和糖尿病等慢性病的负担。与此同时，老年人的健康是资金最不足和资源最匮乏的研究 领域之一 o ）”结合第三段Were offering a $250,000 annual prize fbr the worlds best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.（我们每年提 供25万美元的奖金，奖励世界上提高老年人生活质量的最佳发现、发展、进步或成就。y 可推断，第二段的目的是

16、讲述设置莱曼奖的背景，世界人口老龄化，老年人问题亟待解决。 故选Do3 .细节理解题。根据第四段的It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.（该奖项于2015年首次授予霍洛斯基金会联合创始人加比霍洛斯（Gabi Holows）,以表彰她为发展中国家数百万老年人恢复视力所做的不懈工作。）”，第

17、五段内容 “Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.（从那时起，世界领先的研究人员 Henry Brodaty 教授、Peter St George-Hyslop 教授、Takanori Shibata

18、 教授、MichaelFehlings 博士和 Mia Kivipelto教授都因其杰出的工作获得了该奖。户以及第六段内容力n 2021 Professor Kenneth答案第1页，共11页Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty（虚弱）has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.（2021年，加拿

19、大老年病学专家、学者和反年龄歧视活动家肯尼思洛克伍德教 授被新西兰总理杰辛达阿德恩授予该奖项，他对虚弱的研究产生了巨大影响。）“可知，已经 办法了七个莱曼奖。故选C。4 . D 5, A 6. B 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段二三句Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune （自 身免疫的）disease so these kin

20、ds of foods are really making it worse.（发放的大部分食物都过期了。他总是对食物心存感激，但他 患有自身免疫性疾病，所以这些食物真的让情况变得更糟。户可知，觉得分发的多数食物过 期了，即不新鲜，甚至变质。这让他的自身疾病变得更糟糕。故选D项。5 .主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句I told him about the book Im reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled.（我告诉他我正在读的Will Bulsiewicz医学博士的书，名叫纤维燃 料。户可知，本段将对这本书展开介绍。故选A项。6

21、.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.（一旦我 的社会保障检查结果出来，我计划确保每次我拿到工资时他都能拿到Kroger卡，这样他就 有足够的健康农产品了。）”可知，作者通过帮助获得健康新鲜食物来帮助Oscaro故选B项。7 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句，即划线句的前半部分“He recently joine

22、d Service Space （他最近加入了 Service Space组织）”可知，Oscar加入了一个公益组织，可推测加入的 原因是因为这个组织传递的价值观和他的一致，即互相匹配；A. Transforms转化；B. Matches 匹配；C. Allows允许；D. Controls控制。故推测is aligned with与matches为同义词。故选 B项。8 . C 9. B 10. A 11. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。搬进新家的Damiano发现她最喜欢的植物紫色松花是“入侵的” 外来物种。了解更多后，她发现如果不加以控制，入侵植物会规模变大，挤压本土植物，损 害当地环境。

23、Damian。建议为花园选择本土指物，并就园丁该怎么做给出了建议。答案第2页，共11页8 .推理判断题。根据第二段“However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.（然而，她告诉自己，这种植物并没有在庄园里蔓延， 也没有失控。厂可知，当Damian。第一次得知紫色松花是“侵略性的”时，她没有认真对待这 个事。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Those seeds grow into new plants that ou

24、tgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them undercontrol.（这些种子长成新的植物，长得比本地植物还长。这是因为入侵植物通常不会 被当地野生动物吃掉，所以会失控。）“可知，入侵植物能比本土植物生长得更好是因为他们 的天敌更少。故选B。10 .主旨大意题。根据第五段Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of pla

25、nts found to be harmful to human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.（许多州环境机构禁止销售和使用对人类或生态健 康有害的植物。但一些入侵植物并没有被官方认为是入侵植物。其他人可能在一个地区被列

26、 为侵入性，但在另一个地区则不然。一些入侵植物继续在商店里出售。户可知，作者在第5 段中主要想表达关于入侵植物的政策在不同地区有所不同。故选A。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also do your own research at libraries or online.（你也 可以在图书馆或网上做研究。广可知，园丁可以通过参阅书籍了解哪些植物具有入侵性来避 免种植入侵植物。故选D。12 . A 13. D 14. C 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。13 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnon

27、met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair-or rather, their digital avatars（替身）一maiTied on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events. （Traci 和 Dave Gagnon 是在云端认识的，所

28、以他们 举行云婚礼是很自然的事。这对情侣或者更确切地说，是他们的数字化身在劳工节 的那个周末举行了婚礼，由Virbela公司主办。Virbela是一家为工作、学习和活动创造虚拟 环境的公司。广可知，作者描述这个仪式的目的是让读者更好地理解云婚礼。故选A项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as答案第3页，共11页 a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonie

29、s now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，技术在仪式中的应用比以往任何时候都多。Zoom已 经举办了婚礼，一些面对面的仪式现在为那些无法参加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一对因 新冠肺炎而推迟婚礼的夫妇在流行的视频游戏动物穿越中举

30、行了婚礼。户可知，作者主 要是通过举例说明来展开本段的。故选D项。15 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There are no boundaries/ said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools.（开发数字婚礼策戈 ij工具的 Allseated公司的联合创始人Sandy Hammer说：没有界限。）”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, I wan

31、t my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.（新娘可以把她的客人送进，元宇宙，虚拟世界，只要说，我上午要在意大利举 行一场婚礼，晚上要在巴黎举行一场婚礼。广可知，Sandy Hammer对于“元宇宙”虚拟世界 的态度是赞成的。故选C项。16 .主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“At present, its anyones guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse（元宇宙），which few of us understand, w

32、ill change the traditional wedding.（目前，所有人都在猜测这个被称为“元宇宙（虚拟世界）”的沉浸式虚拟 世界将如何改变传统婚礼，我们很少有人了解它。广可知，本文主要介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟 世界举行婚礼的现象。c项“在元宇宙（虚拟世界）结婚”符合文章主题。故选C项。17 . F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过合适的步骤成为一名运动员。16. 下文“If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer

33、 or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities,try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.（如果你特别喜欢特别激烈的跑步运动，可以考虑足球或橄榄球。如果你喜欢针对 力量的运动，可以试试力量举重或摔跤。更好斗的人可能会对曲棍球或拳击感兴趣，然而不 那么好斗的人可能会在游泳中享受

34、更多乐趣）是对F项取决于你自己的兴趣和力量，这个 决定是多样的”内容的承接，是对F项内容的举例说明。故选F项。17. 上文“Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level答案第4页，共11页while also getting a better understanding of the sport.（参加社团级别的比赛可以帮助你在一个 更小的水平上追求你的运动目标同时也能得到一个更好的对于体育运动的理解）”说明小型 团体比赛可以帮助你在某项运动上得到发展，G项“如果你

35、对某项特定的运动感兴趣，考虑 寻找专业的运动选择”是对上文内容的递进，表明在小型团体运动上有所发展后可以对你感 兴趣的某项运动做专业方向的学习。故选G项。18. 上文“Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise.一些让你在 运动的时候有更大的呼吸空间的衣服）”说明运动时需要更透气的服装，C项”运动短裤是不 错的选择”是对上文内容的举例说明。故选C项。19. 上文“Develop an exercise schedule. Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days

36、 per week（形成一 个运动时间表。每星期至少五天每次至少三十分钟户说明运动是需要作计划和安排的，E项 “决定你想每天何时运动和运动多久”是对上文运动需要做时间安排内容的承接。故选E项。 20. 下文“Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities.（每天花时间吃 水果和蔬菜。每顿饭都要包括

37、各种新鲜的食物，让你的身体在未来的体育活动中保持最佳状 态）“说明让身体在运动中保持最佳状态的方法之一是健康的饮食，A项“保持健康的饮食”是 对下文内容的概括说明。故选A项。21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受 到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历, 以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发

38、现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的 办公室去汇报。A. forgotten 遗忘；B. overlooked 忽视；C. discovered 发现；D. forgiven 原谅。 根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partners office, the young employee was 3.He knew without doubt he would 4 his position in the firm. He also fearedthe 5 of legal action taken against him. S

39、eemingly his whole world had collapsed.（当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公 司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了）”可知，他因 答案第5页，共11页私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。 故选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的 办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C.apply申请;D.attend出席。根据下文“Upon his 7,the y

40、oung man was 8 about the whole affair in the office.（这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。户可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去 汇报（report）这事，故选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很 沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B.angry生气的;C. puzzled困惑的；D.confident自信的。根据 上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated （私吞）several hundred dollars of h

41、is business 自rm,s money.（一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。）”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would 4 his position in the firm. He also feared the 5 of legalaction taken against him.6 his whole world had collapsed.（毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。广，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果 使他很沮丧（depressed）,故选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知

42、道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain 维持；B. reject 拒绝;C. strengthen 加强；D. lose 失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated （私吞）several hundred dollars of his business firms money.（一 名年轻员工偷偷 私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。户可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose） 工作。故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性； B. difficulty 难度；

43、C. similarity 相似性；D. possibility 可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated （私吞）several hundred dollars of his business firms money.（一名年轻 员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。）”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性 （possibility）,故选 D 项。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly 看似；C. Frequently 频繁；D. Typically 典型。

44、根据上文“He knew without doubt he would 4 his position in the firm. He also feared the 5 of legal action taken against him.（毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。Y 可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃答案第6页，共11页了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。Adeparture出 发；B. explanation 解释；C. r

45、eturn 返回；D. arrival 到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partners office, the young employee was 3.(当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。户可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据 后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告； B. questioned 质疑；C. scolded 责骂；D. reminded 提醒。根据下文“He was

46、 asked if the allegations (指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 9.(当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。户可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事 进行了询问(questioned),故选B项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement 同意；B. encouragement鼓励;C. doubt怀疑;D. disrespect 不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly mis

47、appropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firms money. When this action was 1, the young man was due to 2 to the office of the seniorpartner of the firm.(一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的儿百美元钱。当这一行为被发现 时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。厂可知，这个年轻人承认了(agreement)自己的违法行为。故选A项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“

48、如果我 让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？ A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地; C. proudly 骄傲地；D. surprisingly 出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt hewould 4 his position in the firm. He also feared the 5 of legal action taken against him.(毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。y 可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思 是他可以继续留

49、在公司，这令他很意外(surprisingly),故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我 让你留在现在的职位上,我将来还能信任你吗？ ,9A. persuade说服;B. trust信任;C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对 信任度(trust)再次评估。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A.skill技能；B.goal目标；C. lesson答案第7页，共11页2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A. The defin