天津市红桥区2023届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、天津市红桥区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语高考模拟高三英语（共分II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.一! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. Have funC.

2、 Good jobD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。 当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据Many hands make light work.v可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成” 用Youbet ”当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。2. Im finally going back to my motherland; I in the foreign country for four years b

3、y nextmonth.A. have been stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. will be staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根 据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。3. To our delight, the boy who shows great in playing football has been admitted to theuniversity for his talent.A. choiceB. respectC.

4、additionD. promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因 他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice选择；B. respect尊重、尊敬；C. addition增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋， http:/bit.ly/L5qCeY.Cascade TrailThe Cascade Trail follows an abandoned Burlington Northern railroad grade for 23 miles betwee

5、n Sedro-Woolley and Concrete. Because its on a railroad grade, the slope is gentle and it makes fbr an easy family ride.McNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river.”How to get there: Go to http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the

6、 trail, parking areas and bus stops .Other good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http:/Lusa.gov/nWGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http:/Lusa.gov/s33li36. We can learn from the passage that Lee McNeil.A. has a large familyB. often travels with his familyC. teaches his children

7、 how to bikeD. spends lots of money on bike rides37. Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?A. Cascade TrailB. Iron Horse TrailC. Centennial TrailD. Burke-Gilman Trail38. If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can.A. see a small valleyB. go through a tunnelC. have a picnic fbr lun

8、chD. watch the rock climbers39. People who want to get more information about the Cascade Trail can visit.A. http:/bit.ly/Mlt9y4B. http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLC. http:/bit.ly/L5qCeYD. http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW40. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. ask people to learn from Lee McNeilB. tell people how to make

9、 a family rideC. introduce some routes fbr family ridesD. encourage more people to ride bikes【答案】36.A37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非常适合家庭骑行的路线。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old.（他们有 7 个孩子, 年龄从4岁到24岁不等）”可知，Lee McNeil有个大家庭。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 aIron

10、 Horse Trail”部分的 “This is the McNeil familys favorite ride.（这是 麦克尼尔家最喜欢的骑行路线）”可知，他们一家人会喜欢Iron Horse Trail。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 aCentennial TraiC部分的 uIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.（它也有野餐桌和洗手间，方便午餐休息）”可知，如果你去 Centennial Trail,你可以在那里野餐。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的h

11、ttp:/bit.ly/PR4wOW可知，如果你想了解更多有 关Cascade Trail的信息，你可以登录http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW这个网站。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.（考虑至U这一点，麦克尼尔建议了一些适合全家 一起骑自行车的好路线）”以及下文介绍了四个适合骑行的路线可知，这篇文章主要是介绍 了适合家庭骑行的路线。故选C项。BMy mot

12、her and sister had gone through Grandmas belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine for me. I wasnt sure if I was the right person fbr it, though. I hadnt sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.I opened the built-in drawer to find Gr

13、andmas old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion（针垫）and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress（女裁缝）out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, hed quickly learned how to sew almost everything they needed. For over 30 years, G

14、randma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses fbr my sister and me and costumes fbr our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But fbr the last several years of her life, dementia（痴呆）ha

15、d left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother Id known.To honor Grandmas memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19,1 certainly had the time. So I dug out Grandma9s machine to sew masks, an

16、d read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time,

17、 my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When 1 sewed enough masks for my family, I kept going. 1 delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job fbr an old sewing machine.A staff member met me outside to receive the donation

18、. Thank you J she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.41. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine?A. She was not fond of it.B. She didnt usually sew much.C. She had no interest in sewing.D. She hoped to donate

19、 it to charities.42. What can be inferred about the authors grandma?A. She dreamed of being a tailorB. She kept sewing as a hobby.C. She was ready to help others.D. She had always been optimistic.43. What does the underlined phrase “read up on“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Studied a lot about.B. Thoug

20、ht of slowly.C. Noticed or observed.D. Lost ones heart to.44. How to describe the authors success with sewing machine?A. It is a long tiring process for her.B. She overcame many difficulties.C. She received a lot of help from others.D. It just took her a few hours to operate it skillfully.45. Which

21、of the following would be best title for this text?A. I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.B. My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.C. I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.D. Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.【答案】4LB 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫，帮助他人。41题详解】细

22、节理解题。根据文章第一段I wasnt sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadnt sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting,（但我不确定我是 不是合适的人选。自从高中上过一门缝纫课后，我就再也没做过缝纫了。这需要一些实验）” 可知，作者怀疑自己是否应接受缝纫机，因为她通常不怎么缝东西。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She was always in search of a new project,

23、 whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless.（她总是在寻找新的项目，无论是教 我们的邻居，还是为无家可归的人缝制衣服）”可知，作者的外婆乐于助人。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线处后句“I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来）”可知，学习了很多关于 缝纫的知识。划线处和A项：Studied a lot about（研究了很多关于）

24、含义接近。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来。在 翻阅了几个小时的黑白旧手册和在线缝纫课程后，我延长了操作机器的时间）”以及Iheld my brea

25、th and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle.（我屏住呼吸，踩下踏板。好哇!它起 作用了！不一会儿，我的手指就飞了起来，在非常配合的针下平稳地移动着材料）”可知， 她只花了几个小时就熟练地操作了。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “A staff member met me outside to receive the donat

26、ion. “Thank you J she said, not knowing that any thanks fbr my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.（一名工作人员在外面迎接我接受捐赠。“谢谢你”她说，她不知道 我的努力应该得到奶奶的感谢，是她给了我激励）”可知，文章主要讲述了我在外婆的激励 下学会缝纫，帮助他人。故选B。CTime and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an ugly” building or

27、a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists （文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While

28、 people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil（遮 |阳板）to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decora

29、tive wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid“ piece of architecture and cant get over their anger, even when that building becomes an

30、important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses

31、also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conve

32、ying parts of our history 一not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someones criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.46. How do preservationists

33、 see buildings?A. They fbcus on their value rather than appearance.B. They pay great attention to ancient buildings.C. They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.D. They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.47. What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building

34、?A. Its confusing.B. Its pleasing.C. If s regrettable.D. Its unbelievable.48. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco tom down?A. To wipe the history of the Victorian era.B. To make land available for cheap housing.C. To work off the deep anger of the working class.D. To restore the archi

35、tecture before the Victorian era.49. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To introduce some buildings with historical value.B. To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings.C. To praise the work of preservationistsD. To stress the importance of preserving ugly building

36、s.50. Where does the text probably come from?A. A culture paper.B. A science book.C. An environment report.D. A travel magazine.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “I think you could say we preservationists （文物保护者）look at buildings through a diffe

37、rent angle an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.（我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度 看建筑一一一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度）”可 知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building

38、 look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.（不幸的是,2011 年，遮阳板被 拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑）”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳 板是遗憾的事情。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get tom down several decades ago, but those losses also tell ano

39、ther important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope fbr a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.（是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏 维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。 它讲述了 20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人 阶级提供廉价的住房）”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为

40、工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists（文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle 一 an angle that can see the

41、 swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.（一次 又一次，我听到有人问，为什么有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏，显然需 要维修的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑一个可以看到 丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度）”以及最后一段Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our

42、history 一 not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someones criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.（保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是耍传 达我们的部分历史一一不仅仅是重大事件的

43、历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故 事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但 同样重要）”结合文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目 的是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history 一 not just the history of huge events, but the s

44、tory of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someones criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.（保 护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史一一不仅仅是重大事件 的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美 标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有

45、时是痛苦的，但同样重要）”以及文章告诉读者为什么丑 陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，文章选自文化论文。故选A。DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now r

46、ealize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainab

47、le development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy re

48、volution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets fbr sustainable products such as palm oil （棕相I油）,which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets fbr redu