江苏省丹阳高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、江苏省丹阳高级中学2023届高二下学期期初考试试卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共20题，每题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can be known about the mans English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has dif

2、ficulty remembering words.2. What is Sally going to do?A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school. C. Get ready to find a job.3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera. B. A watch. C. A toy.4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays. B. On Sund

3、ays. C. On Saturdays.5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?A. At 2： 20 p. m. B. At 2： 40 p. m. C. At 2： 50 p. m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation

4、 take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. Why cant the man drink a coffee?A. Sarah forbids him to do so. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is too busy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man get a job?where it is-and more importantly, where your cat, keys, or whateve

5、r you have attached to it are.As you can probably tell, I find this new technology strangely mind-blowing. Apple has created an entirely new, massive network of physical objects that covers pretty much the entire world. And, slightly scarily, it is only possible because there are a billion iPhones o

6、ut there. Though Samsung has announced a similar tracking product that uses its phones, it wont have the same reach as Apples network in the short term.In the not-too-distant future, itll be the case that everything we buy of certain value that we might lose will have an AirTag built in. Your headph

7、ones, your fancy camera, your suitcase, and so on.50, if Hashtag ever does escape, then at least I can invite the entire world to help look for her.12. How does the author express her affection for Hashtag?A. By telling a specific story.B. By detailing her caring acts.C. By giving it a nickname.D. B

8、y using a comparison.13. According to the author, in what way is the AirTag better than the tiny tracker by Tile?A. Every iPhone is uniquely connected to its AirTag.C. An AirTag covers larger range than its opponents.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. AirTag9s success is quite difficul

9、t to copy.C. Its a long way before AirTag gains popularity.15. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Say no to trackers B. Lost and found【答案】12.A13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】B. Apple provides better customer services than Tile.D. iPhones throughout the world can help track tags.B. Samsung has p

10、osed much challenge to Apple.D. Overuse of AirTags makes a mess of our life.C. No worries for pets D. To track or to follow【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的亲身经历讲述了苹果公司的追踪器AirTag的好处。【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段 “Thus, I bought a tiny tracker made by a company called Tile, which attaches to her collar. It meant that even if

11、I cant see her, I can pull out my phone and connect to Tile using Bluetooth. If the connection is made successfully, it means that she must be nearby.n（因此，我买了一个名为 Tile 公司制 造的微型追踪器，它附在她的衣领上。这意味着即使我看不到她，我也可以拿出手机并使用蓝牙连接到 Tileo如果连接成功，则说明她一定在附近。）可知作者讲了一个具体的小故事来说明作者对他的猫的喜 爱，一刻都离不开，生怕丢了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第

12、四段 “But Apple has added a twist: instead of just using your own iPhone to look for your own trackers, every iPhone in the world works together to find tracking tags ”（但苹果增加 了 一个变化：不再 只是用你自己的iPhone来寻找自己的追踪器，而是全世界的每一部iPhone 一起寻找追踪器）可知，比 起Tile来AirTag的优点是可以调动全世界的苹果手机共同追踪追踪器。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第五段 uThough

13、 Samsung has announced a similar tracking product that uses its phones, it wont have the same reach as Apples network in the short term. （尽管三星已经宣布了一款类似的使用其手 机的跟踪产品，但短期内它的覆盖范围不会与苹果的网络相同）可知，苹果的竞争对手三星短期内无法 超越苹果，即AirTag的成功很难复制。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第六段In the not-too-distant future, ifll be the ca

14、se that everything we buy of certain value that we might lose will have an AirTag built in. Your headphones, your fancy camera, your suitcase, and so on.”（在不远的将来，我们购买的具有一定价值但可能会丢失的所有东西都 将内置一个AirTag。你的耳机、你的精美相机、你的手提箱等等。）可知，在不远的未开，任何贵重易丢 失的东西都会连上追踪器。故Lost and found （丢失和寻找）”可以作为本文标题，吸引读者。故选B。第二节：七选五（共5

15、小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. Here are some tips that can help you: Have a great morning routine（常规）.A good start will make you feel good and is sure

16、to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. Go for a morning walk or run. Listen to good music. 16 All this will help you start your day in a positive way. 17 Since we spend most of our day in the workplace, it is necessary to relax between differenttasks. S

17、et a timer on your phone or computer to remind you its time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air. Try something new and learn from it. 18 To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but itll a

18、lso build your confidence. Ask someone to be your partner. It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. 19 He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals. Plan your schedule for the next day the night before. 20 This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. F

19、ocus on one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one.A. Have a good breakfast.B. Make time for short breaks.C. Try to do something fun every day.D. Doing the same things every day is boring.E. Review your day before you go to bed at nightF. This person encourages y

20、ou, supports you and loves you.G. Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.【答案】16.A17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何充分利用每一天的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文 “Rise early and get ready for your new day. Go for a morning walk or run. Listen to good music. ” （早 起，为新的一天做好准备。晨间散步或跑

21、步。听好音乐）和后句“AH these will help you start your day in a positive way.（所有这些都会帮助你以积极的方式开始你的一天）可知，吃好早餐是为新的一天做好准备 的一部分。所以选择项A “Have a wonderful breakfast.（吃一顿丰盛的早餐）符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据后文内容，特别是Since we spend most of our day in the workplace, it is necessary to relax between different tasks.（由于我们一

22、天中大部分时间都在工作场所，所以有必要在不同 的任务之间放松一下）可知，本段主要介绍在工作中抽出时间休息。所以选择项B “Make time for short breaks.（抽出时间短暂休息一下）符合上下文语境。选择项中的“shortbreaks”和后句中的“relax相一 致。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Try something new and learn from it.”（尝试新事物并从中学习）和后句“To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done bef

23、ore. ”（为 了 防止这种情况发生，走出去， 花些时间去做你以前从未做过的事情）可知，尝试做新事物，避免每天做同样的事情。所以选择项 D uDoing the same things every day is very boring.（每天干同样的事很无聊）符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Ask someone to be your accountability partner （责任同伴）（让某人成为你的负责任伙伴） 和后句 “He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.

24、（他或她会帮助你克服困难，实 现你的目标）可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。所以选择项F uThis person encourages you, supportsyou and loves you.（这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你）符合上下文语境。选择项中的“This person”指代前 句中的“accountability partner” 故选 F。【20题详解】根据本段中心句uPlan your schedule for the next day the night before.v（前一天晚上就计划好第二天的日程 安排）和后句This will help you save much

25、time later in the day.（这将帮助你在一天的晚些时候节省很多 时间）可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。所以选择项G “Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.n（列出第二天你要完成的所有任务）符合上下文语境。选择项中的“the next day”和前句中的“the next day” 相一致。故选 G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bookshops are p

26、laces to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible 21 to discover,“ saysLaura Iverson. She is one of the 22 at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England.For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is 23 new books to readers.6424beats that smile when they find the perfe

27、ct book J she says. 25, when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.Dont feel you have to 26 a book because your friend likes it,H Iverson says. HStick to your own interests and choose what 27 you. nShe also 28 asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your 29 to

28、 a new book or writer you would never have considered. nBookshop staff are so 30 and absolutely love talking about books all day. nIverson says that one of her 31 books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers32 reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not being able to put

29、 it 33. This is one ofthe things Iverson loves about reading. nNo matter where you are, or what youre doing, you can be 34into another world, once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of 3521. A. talents22. A. customers23. A. distributing24. A. Nothing25. A. Therefore26. A. pickB. d

30、ocumentsC. adventuresD.reasonsB. booksellersC. artistsD. agentsB. publishingC. offeringD. suggestingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. EverythingB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. StillB. writeC. provideD. remember28. A. admitsB. recommendsC. delaysD. misses29. A. mouthB. eyesC. boxD. closet30. A. learnedB.funnyC. abno

31、rmalD. modest31. A. bestB. latestC. favoriteD. perfect32. A. seldomB. neverC. lastD. first33. A. upB. downC. onD. out34. A. transportedB. drivenC. transformedD. persuaded35. A. monthsB. weeksC. hoursD. minutes【答案】2LC22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. B 29. B 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. B34. A 35. D27. A.

32、 differs fromB. makes forD. looks afterC. appeals to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推 荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看 法。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，” 劳拉艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. documents文件；C.adventures冒险；D. reasons理由。根据上文u Bookshops are places t

33、o let your imagination fly high, with so many possible可知，此处指在书店里存在的 可能的冒险。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers顾客；B.booksellers 书商；C. artists 艺术家；D. agents 代理。根据后文 “the best thing about working in a bookshopv 可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新

34、书。A. distributing 分配；B. publishing 出版;C. offering 提议；D. suggesting 建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips” 可知 Iverson 喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选 Do【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。” A.Nothing 没有什么；B. Something 某事；C. Anything 任何事；D. Everything 一切。结合上文 “the best th

35、ing about working in a bookshop is”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美 的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而;D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充,意为“此外”应用moreover。故 选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C.provide提供；D. rem

36、ember记得。根据后文宾语a book可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from不同于；B.makes for导 致；C. appeals to吸引；D.looks after照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选 择吸引你的书，故选appeal to “吸引”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未 考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；

37、C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未 考虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C.box盒子；D. closet壁橱。根据上文because it could open yourv可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。 A. learned博学 的；B

38、. funny 有趣的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. modest 谦虚的。根据后文 “absolutely love talking about books all day可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。A. best最好 的；B.latest 最新的；C. favorite 最爱的；D. perfect 完美的。根据上文 “Iverson says that one of her” 可推 测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

39、：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom很 少；B.never 从不；C.last 最后的；D.flrst 第一的。根据后文 u reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A.putup提 出;B.putdown 放下；C.puton 穿上；D.putout 熄灭。结合上文 “and not being able to put it” 可知短语 be n

40、ot able to/cannot put the book down 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选 downo故选 B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟 之内,你就会被带到另一个世界。 A. transported运输;B. driven驾驶；C.transformed转换；D.persuaded说服。根据后文into another world可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你 着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“

41、无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟 之内,你就会被带到另一个世界。 A. months月;B. weeks周；C.hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上 文 “once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of” 指看书的几分钟之内，应用 minuteso故选 Do第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Many people have been taking out 36 (they) hiking boo

42、ts (登山鞋)since the publication of Cheryl Strayed 1 s best-selling Wild, which records her 1,100- mile hike along the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) from California 37. Washington. Hiking is now the fourth most popular outdoor activity in the U. S.,after running, fishing and biking.Its not just the PCT 38(

43、mention) in detail in Strayeds book that is attracting hikers. Members39( represent ) all 11 of the countrys National Scenic Trails, of which the PCT is one, are reportinggrowth in trail traffic over the last five years.Trail experts say until now no reliable study has been conducted 40(determine )

44、why hiking hasenjoyed great 41 (popular) over the last few years. But many do believe theres a link between Wild42 the increasing number of people going hiking.In addition to the 43(power ) effect of Wild, some believe hiking is becoming more popularbecause more people are discovering the nations va

45、rious trail systems and learning about long-distance hiking Besides, 44.(recent) , people are putting a lot more value on experiences than on money This cultural hit has certainly played 45 big part in it.【答案】36. their 37. to38. mentioned39. representing40. to determine41. popularity42. and 43. powe

46、rful44. recently 45. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是受荒野这本书的影响，许多人开始进行远足这项运动。【36题详解】考查物主代词。句意：自从谢丽尔斯特雷德的畅销书荒野出版后，许多人都拿出了他们的登山靴。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道(PCT)从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行。根据语境可知，此处是指“拿出他们的登山靴”，空格处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词hiking boots,故填 theiro【37题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：自从谢丽尔斯特雷德的畅销书荒野出版后，许多人都拿出了他们的 登山靴。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道(PC

47、T)从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行。根据语境可 知，她从从加州远足到华盛顿，from.to“从到”可知，空格处是t。，故填t。38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：吸引徒步旅行者的不仅仅是Strayed书中详细描述的PCT太平洋山脊步道。分析句 子结构可知，句中谓语是“is attracting”，空格处用非谓语形式，“PCT”是被提及，因此空格处用过去 分词表被动，故填mentionedo【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：代表全国11条国家风景名道的成员，其中PCT是其中之一，报告了在过去五年里 的道路交通增长。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“are reporting”，空格处用非谓语形式，

48、“Members”和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：小道专家说，到目前为止，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此 受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎”， 因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to determineo【41题详解】考查名词。句意：小道专家说，到目前为止，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受 欢迎。“great”是形容词，修饰名词，“popular”的名词是popularity,意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可 数名词，故填popularity o【42题详解】考查连词