江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

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1、江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一卷（选择题，共no分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man think of his flight?A. Excelle

2、nt.B. Boring.C. Tiring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: How was your flight?M: I wish I had never taken it. I had nothing to do but sleep.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the new apartment?A. Larger in size.B. Cheaper in price.C. Closer to school.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: I heard that you moved into a new apartment. How do you l

3、ike it?M: Great! Compared with the former one, this one is a lot closer to school, though smaller and much more3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. A red sweater.B. Blue jeans.C. Red jeans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I m thinking of buying my son a pair of blue jeans for his birthday.W

4、hen one of us can50someone? s painandcan do something to improvethe lives of others,we should. It is in giving31. A.surprisingB.32. A.cryingB.33. A.orderedB.34. A.joblessB.35. A.desertB.36. A.brokeB.37. A.show offB.38. A.ifB.39. A.tiredlyB.40. A.amountB.41. A.refusedB.42. A.escapedB.43. A.unnoticedB

5、.44. A.Due toB.45. A.reasonB.46. A.accidentB.47. A.valueB.48. A.selfishB.49. A.serveB.50. A.reachB.【答案】31. C 32. AA 41. D 42. B 43.of ourselves charming shouting informed homeless prove closed hang on unless amazedly bonus meant returned unaffected Along with sense disaster ruin helpful benefit reco

6、ver33. B 34.A 44. Cthat weB 3545. Aenrich our communities and make a betterC.worryingD.pleasingC.cursingD.whisperingC.persuadedD.recommendedC.aimlessD.meaninglessC.tolerateD.challengeC.repairedD.approachedC.give upD.break inC.whileD.thoughC.excitedlyD.delightedlyC.answerD.realityC.hesitatedD.promise

7、dC.announcedD.preparedC.ashamedD.confusedC.As toD.Aside fromC.doubtD.excuseC.campaignD.incidentC.enjoyD.modelC.distantD.gratefu1C.agreeD.competeC.relieveD.reserve.C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B46. D 47. D 48. B 49. Aworld.40.50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Michael Evans在财务办公室排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为 没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。Evan

8、s主动为那名妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了 底特律精神奖，以表彰他慷慨的一生。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到前面有一种令人担忧的声音。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. charming迷人的;C.worrying令人担心的;D.pleasing愉快的。结合后文可知前面是一位老妇人在10/30哭泣，发出令人担忧的声音。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠窗的老妇人哭了，因为她没能补交5000美元的税款。A. crying哭泣；B. shouting 叫喊；C. cursing 诅咒；D. whispering 低语。根据后文 b

9、ecause she couldn, t pay $5, 000 in back taxes owed可知夫人付不起税款而哭泣。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员通知这位妇女，她的房子很快就要被拍卖了，她将无家可归。A. ordered 命令；B. informed 通矢口； C. persuaded 说月艮；D. recommended 推荐。 结合后文 the woman that her house was soon to be auctioned可知出纳员通知这位妇女，她的房子很快就要被拍卖了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出纳员通知这位妇女，她的房

10、子很快就要被拍卖了，她将无家可归。A. jobless 失业的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. aimless没有目标的；D. meaningless无意义的。老妇人的房子被 拍卖，那么她将无家可归（homeless）。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans, 一个成功的商人，碰巧听到了他们的对话，他不能容忍这个女人失去 她的家的想法。A. desert遗弃；B. prove证明；C.tolerate容忍；D.challenge挑战。结合后文the idea of this woman losing her home,可知商人不能容忍（tolerate）女人会失去家园

11、的想法。故选C。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他靠近窗口。A. broke打破;B.closed关闭；C.repaired修理；D. approached 靠近。结合后文he said to the cashier可知商人靠近了窗口和出纳员说话。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不是故意要插话，”他对出纳员说，“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我 将为她交税。 A. show off炫耀；B. hang on坚持；C. give up放弃；D. break in插话，闯入。出纳 员本来和妇人在说话，结果商人走过来和出纳员说话打断了他们，因此此处用“我不是故意要插话（break

12、 in） ”更恰当。故选D。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：“我不是故意要插话，”他对出纳员说，“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我将 为她缴税。 A. if如果;B. unless除非；C. while当时候;D. though虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人泪流满面，出纳员惊奇地、难以置信地看着他。A. tiredly疲劳地；B. amazedly惊奇地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. delightedly高兴地。结合后文in disbelief可知商人和女 人互不相识，却要帮自己缴税，因此妇人惊奇地，难以置信地看着

13、他。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，出纳员离开了一会儿去核对金额，说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. amount 数量;B. bonus奖金;C. answer回答;D. reality现实。出纳员离开是为了核实这笔税的金额数量(amount)。 故选Ao41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A. refused拒绝；B. meant意味着；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. promised 承诺。结合后文 to go straight to the bank and come right back with the money. And

14、 he did so.可知Evans答应了去银行取钱，他也确实这么做了。promise to do sth.“答 应做某事”。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他回来时，他让排队的另一个人把这5000美元的支票递给出纳员。A. escaped 逃离；B. returned 返回；C. announced 宣布；D. prepared 准备。结合后文 he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5, 000 check to the cashier.可知 Evans 从银行取钱回来了。故选 B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义

15、辨析。句意：Evans悄悄地、偷偷地试图不被人注意地离开。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. unaffected 不受影响的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. confused 困惑的。结合上文 Quietly and secretly 可 知Evans让别人把钱给出纳员，说明他想悄悄地、偷偷地试图不被人注意地离开。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，他这样做“没有其他原因，只是为了确保老妇人能呆 在自己家里。 A. Due to因为；B. Along with连同；C. As to至于；D. Aside from除了。此处结合 上下文语境可知，Evan

16、s说自己不想引人注意，至于(As to)给老妇人付税金只是为了确保妇人能呆在自 己的家里。故选C。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，他这样做“没有其他原因，只是为了确保老妇人能呆 在自己家里。 A. reason原因，理由；B. sense感觉；C. doubt怀疑；D.excuse借口。结合后文but to make sure the lady was in her house可知Evans说自己这么做没有其他的原因，只是为了确保老妇人 能呆在自己家里。故选A。6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.

17、 accident事故；B. disaster灾难；C. campaign运动；D. incident事件。此处指上文Evans在财务室 给妇人付税金的事件（incident）。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以他为榜样生活。A. value价值；B.ruin毁灭；C.enjoy欣赏；D. model 以为模,在。 结合后文 When I have kids, I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad 可知Evans的儿子以父亲为榜样，在向父亲学习。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有了孩子，我希望他

18、们能像我看待父亲一样看待我，并且对那些需要帮 助的人有帮助。A. selfish自私的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. distant遥远的；D. grateful感谢的。Evans帮助了妇人，他的儿子向他学习，那么也应该是想要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可以变得很伟大，因为每个人都可以为他人服务。A. serve为服 务；B. benefit有益于；C. agree同意；D. compete竞争。结合上文Evans为妇人付税金的事情，可知 此处指的是每个人都可以为他人服务。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个人可以减轻

19、别人的痛苦，可以做一些事情来改善别人的生活， 我们就应该这么做。A. reach达到；B. recover恢复；C. relieve减轻；D. reserve预订。结合后文 someone s pain可知Evans帮助了差点无家可归的妇人，是减轻了（relieve）别人的痛苦。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat s on in the city?AFLW match-GWS GIANTS v Brisbane LionsFriday

20、 16 March from 7. 05 pmBlacktown International Sportspark,Eastern Road, Rooty Hillchampionship. FREEck in Blacktown and competition is fierce to see who will win the 2018 championship. FREE event.Shelter-movie screeningMonday 19 March from 6. 00 pm to 7. 30 pmMax Webber Library,corner Flushcombe Roa

21、d and Alpha Street, Blacktownothers. Yousession. Bookingshort film of” Shelter” . An inspirational action drama about a boy who is struggling through his adolescence, school bullying and cultural shock,in the end he succeeded and became a adviser to others. You will also meet the film s producer and

22、 lead actor during Q&A session.Bookings are necessary.Dungeons and Dragons 5 EditionTuesday 20 March from 4. 00 pm to 6. 00 pmDennis Johnson Library, corner Stanhope Parkway and Sentry Drive, Stanhope Gardensskills. Theyspirit. Openonly. Bookingsd the quest for glory against the evils of the Forgott

23、en Realms. Roleplaying games are a great way to learn teamwork and communication skills. They promote literacy, build up confidence, and develop community spirit. Open to ages 11-15 only. Bookings are necessary.Tech Savvy Seniors-Introduction to Transport AppsThursday 22 March from 10.00 am to 12.00

24、 noonSurry Hills Library and Community Centre,405 Crown St,Surry Hillsare. Techbusiness. Bookings and connected no matter where you live, how old you are or what your interests are. Tech Savvy Seniors gives older people the opportunity to develop the skills and confidence to use technology for socia

25、lizing, accessing important services or conducting personal business.Bookings are necessary.51. What is Dungeons and Dragons 5 Edition according to the passage?A. A roleplaying game. B. A literature book. C. A beginner, s course. D. A documentary film.52. Which of the following events is free but ne

26、cessary to book in advance?A. AFLW match-GWS GIANTS v Brisbane Lions.B. Shelter-movie screening.C. Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition.D. Tech Savvy Seniors-Introduction to Transport Apps.53. An old man not knowing how to use Transport Apps may go to the lecture atBlacktown International SportsparkA. M

27、ax Webber LibraryDennis Johnson LibraryB. Surry Hills Library and Community Centre【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周在该城市进行的四个活动的具体事项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dungeons and Dragons 5” Edition 部分中的 Roleplaying games are a great way to learn teamwork and communication skills.（角色扮演游戏”是一种很好的学习团队合作和交流技术 的方

28、式。）可知，Dungeons and Dragons 5 Edition是一款角色扮演游戏。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据 Shelter-movie screening 部分中的 Come and enjoy this FREE short film of “Shelter”.（来看免费的短电影“Shelter ）可知,它是免费的。再根据Bookings are necessary. （需预约。）可知，它需要提前预订。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tech Savvy Seniors-Introduction to Transport Apps 部分中的 Surry Hil

29、ls Library and Community Centre, 405 Crown St, Surry Hills.可知,这是该报告的地址。再根据 Tech Savvy Seniors gives older people the opportunity to develop the skills and confidence to use technology for socializing, accessing important services or conducting personal business. （Tech Savvy Seniors 为老年人提供了发展技能和信心的机会

30、，使他们能够利用技术进行社交、获得重要服务或开展个人商务活 动。）可知，不知道怎么使用Transport Apps的老人可以去这个地址：Surry Hills Library and Community Centre听报告并且学习。故选D。BWhen you work out a carbon footprint （碳足迹），a lot of factors are taken into consideration.For example, driving to the grocery store bums a certain amount of fuel, and fossil fuels

31、are the primary sources of greenhouse gases. But that grocery store is powered by electricity, and its employees probably drive to work, so the store has its own carbon footprint. In addition, the products that the store sells were all shipped there, so that must also be factored into the total carb

32、on footprint. Beyond that, the fruits. Vegetables, and meats that the store sells were all grown or raised on farms-a process that produces methane（甲烷），which has a greenhouse effect 25 times greater than CO. All of those elements must be combined to understand the full carbon footprint of a given ac

33、tivity.Although adding up ones own carbon footprint can be difficult, online calculators can do some of the work for you, giving a rough estimate （估算）of your carbon footprint based on the size of your household, the efficiency of your machines, how much you drive or fly, what you eat, and how much y

34、ou recycleThis isn，t perfect, but it is a good way to measure your activities so you can know roughly how much C02 they produce and take steps to reduce your carbon footprint.Methods of reducing your carbon footprint include driving more efficient vehicles （or making sure that your current vehicles

35、are properly maintained）, taking public transportation, using energy efficient machines, building your home with special materials to reduce heating and air conditioning costs, consuming food that doesn，t require as much transportation, and eating less meat which has a higher carbon footprint than f

36、ruits and vegetables. People and companies can also offsetsome of their C02, emissions （排放）by purchasing carbon credits, the money from which can go into projects such as planting trees or investing in renewable energy.54. By giving the example of the grocery store the author wants to tell us thatdr

37、iving to the store burns a certain amount of fuelA. the greenhouse effect of methane is greater than that of C02the fossil fuels are the primary sources of greenhouse gasesB. many factors need to be considered when figuring out a carbon footprintWhich of the following best explains the underlined wo

38、rd offset in the last paragraph?A. make up formake sense ofB. take control ofcatch up with55. The passage is mainly aboutwhether it is possible to reduce the carbon footprintA. what we can do to figure out the carbon footprinthow to estimate and reduce the carbon footprintB. why we should reduce the

39、 carbon footprint【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在计算碳足迹时，要考虑很多因素，还有如何估算自己的碳足迹，以及一些 减少碳足迹的方法。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 When you work out a carbon footprint a lot of factors are taken into consideration.（当你计算碳足迹时，会考虑很多因素。）可知，作者列举杂货店的例子主要是想说明在计 算碳足迹时需要考虑彳艮多因素。D. many factors need to be considered when

40、figuring out a carbon footprint （在计算碳足迹时，有很多因素需要考虑）符合以上说法，故选D项。【55题详解】词义猜测题。 根据最后段 People and companies can also offset some of their C02, emissions by purchasing carbon credits, the money from which can go into projects such as planting trees or investing in renewable energy.可知，个人和企业也可以通过购买碳信用额来？of

41、fset?部分二氧化碳排 放，这些钱可以用于植树或投资可再生能源等项目。根据句意，尤其是the money from which can go into projects such as planting trees or investing in renewable energy 可推测划线部分的意思是“弥补”。 A. make up for （弥补）符合以上说法，故选A项。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的When you work out a carbon footprint a lot of factors are taken into considerati

42、on.（当你计算碳足迹时，会考虑很多因素。）和倒数第二段的This isn，t perfect, but it is a good way to measure your activities so you can know roughly how much C02 they produce and take steps to reduce your carbon footprint.（这并不完美，但它是衡量你的 活动的一个好方法，这样你就可以大致知道它们产生了多少碳，并采取措施减少你的碳）可知，本文讲述 了在计算碳足迹时，要考虑很多因素，还有如何估算自己的碳足迹，以及一些减少碳足迹的方法。C

43、. how to estimate and reduce the carbon footprint （如何计算以及减少碳足迹）符合以上说法，故选C项。CSpeaking in an interview, Naveen JaU. S. founder of a space exploration company called Moon Express, said that he believes moon travel is just a decade away. And his company, which is the first private firm to get approval f

44、rom the U. S. government to carry out the project of moon travel, wants to play a role in helping people get to the moon surface.I believe in the next ten years, there is going to be gentlemen on their knees asking their sweethearts, honey, will you go to the moon with me for honey moon? Jain said i

45、n the interview.Many people in the technology and scientific communities are crazy about space exploration.Space presents an unprecedented（史无前例的）number of chances for scientific and human advancement. Companies, big and small, are determining how they can create technologies that would allow people

46、to explore space, the moon, and even Mars. Other companies are eyeing ways to play a role in space travel.The key of that gold rush has been the declining cost of actually getting to space. Jain said that while it once cost billioOOO. Betterars to go to the moon, his company，s unmanned space flight

47、next year will cost just 7 million. As costs continue to decline（减少），he believes that within the next decade, getting to the moon will cost just $10, 000. Better yet, it 11 take just four hours to get there.Still, Mars is the final prize. And even Jain, whose company will focus on moon travel, said

48、that Mars is certainly the right place to be finally. When asked if he，d like to stage space fights to Mars, Jain said of course，, adding that he believes Moon Express could partner with Elon Musk，s SpaceX to make that happen.Elon will build the rocket and we do the travelers, ? Jain said of a theoretical partnership. Generally, he lays the cables and we do the last mile.SpaceX and Musk have not