(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn1 t managedB . has hoped, didn* t manageC . hope, don, t manageD . had hoped, didn t manage2、As if he my mind, he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the cr

2、owded bus.A . had madeB . has madeC . has readD . had read3、一He s got our tickets.That* s good I afraid that he them.A . am; has forgottenB . was; had forgottenC . was; forgetD . am; will forget4、一Got your US visa?Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn t go to Shanghai last week.

3、A . wasB . have beenC . had beenD . would be5、In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the citypromoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A . have appliedB . had appliedC . would have appliedD . applied6、Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the

4、 tickets out.A . would sellB . had soldC . have soIdD . was selling考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做“。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。10、答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity o

5、f relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复 数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when., no sooner.than.,“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态,如果把否认词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，那么把had提到主语前面，句子用局部倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain,他一到达家，天就开始下雨。11s答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可 知书被遗忘的动作发生

6、在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过 去完成时的被动，应选D。12、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句，虚拟语气。句意：Bob坚持说他没做错，并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知， insist后跟两个宾语从句，接第一个宾语从句时，insist意为“坚持说，insisted为一般过去时，故“做错”应10用过去完成时，故填had done；接第二个宾语从句时，意为“坚持要求/主张”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)+do,故填(should) not be firedo 应选 Bo13、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年

7、了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们 见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去”用过去完成时；应选D。14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可 知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的 动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项。小提示：过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影

8、响或是结果， 用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。 如此题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语 从句的动词应该用过去完成时。应选B项。15、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据is said to have arrived back可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生11在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选B。16、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警

9、察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在 里告诉过她什么。分析句子 In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told,应选B项小提示：O17、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态：语境为：我原以为丢了确实在鼻子底下。可知是过去以为，所以第一空填thought,而 丧失这个动作是发生在thought前，用过去完成时：had lost,选B。考

10、点：考查时态18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是 句中谓语动词,与主语their style of music之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语By the late 1960s,意为“到19 世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。应选 C项。19、答案：A12解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化； generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结

11、合主句动词 refused,可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。应选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。21、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了 3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan 表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。应选D。22、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意

12、：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。应选Do23、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field可知，”运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在13教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选Do24、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否

13、认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly +had +主语+done whendid是固定的句式。应选Do25、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有订到宾馆房间。根据句意，“没有订到房间使用了一般 过去时，“预定宾馆”应该发生在之前，使用过去完成时，表示在“过去的过去”发生的事情。故A项正确。26、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。

14、27、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生 在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done结 构。应选B项。28、答案：D14解析: 考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcely.when表示一就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选Do29、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By

15、 25可知，这个句子应该使用过去完成时，过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成，应选C。【点评】与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(l)by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of lastterm.(3)before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last

16、 Wednesday30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过 去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，应选C。31、答案：B15 考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语 belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去” 应用过去完成时。应选Bo32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我冲进州火车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time直到时候，后

17、接过去时间，指从过 去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用，所以空处动词需用过去完成时态。应选Co33、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如 此堵。34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是

18、一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：16By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时， 雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the wor

19、k你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years,明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。35、答案：A解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。 表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没 做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。 故用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们本来希望

20、去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped tod。sth. ”本来 希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，应选C。37、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。此题的固定句式为： It/Thisis/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是17过去完成时。此题刖面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。应选A项。38、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found

21、”之前，所以“遗忘” (leave)要用过去完成时。应选B项。39、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查局部倒装：否认词never放在句首的时候，句子用局部倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：- 你到北京前了解中国吗？ 一事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选 Ao考点：考查局部倒装点评：以否认副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求局部倒装。这些否认副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等40、答

22、案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。 应选Do41、答案：A18解析: 考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。no soon

23、er后面用过去完成时, +than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用局部倒装句式。应选A。【点评】此题考查了固定句型：no soonerthan一就”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcely-when- u就”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下： 考查句型搭配连词，如no sooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；(2)考查时态，no sooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；(3)考查倒装结构，no sooner/hardly

24、/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能 遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。42、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可 知，此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示 否认意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需局部倒装。应选A。43、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句 意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。应选B考点：考查时态44、答案：D197、Th

25、e media reported that these companies pollution as hot potato.A . have treatedB . will treatC . had treatedD . were treated8、 I failed the games; I it to be so difficult.A . wouldn, t expectB . haven t expectedC . hadn5 t expectedD . wasn t expecting9、The producers of the talk show denied that the j

26、oke was too offensive, insisting that they merely add aslight touch of humor.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were meant toD . mean to10、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-strickenarea.A . had hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread

27、; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered11、 When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A . has been leftB . had leftC . has leftD . had been left12、Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A . did; won t be firedB . had d

28、one; not be firedC . should do; mustn1 t be firedD . do; shouldn1 t be fired13、John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . had been ； have metB . have been ； have metC . had been ； had metD . have been ； h

29、ad met解析: 考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否认含义 的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式，且hardly.when.意为“一就”，主句常使用 过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。应选Do小提示：请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!b.I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never h

30、ave此题应选A。这里考查的是否认词置于句首，句子用局部倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否认词位于句首，句子 要用倒装（局部倒装用一般问句的形式）:seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:Never does he come late.他从不迟至上Little did he know that the police were after him他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go

31、there again,我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一至ij车站， 火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him,我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution wa

32、s.20直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。45、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过屡次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去, 因此要用过去完成时。应选B项。2114、When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they in thecountryside.A . will doB . had doneC . have doneD . were doing15、The manager is said to have arri

33、ved back from Beijing where he some important partners.A . would meetB . had metC . meetsD . is meeting16、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.A . has toldB . had toldC . would tellD . was telling17、The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose

34、.A . think.lostB . thought.had lostC . think.had lostD . thought.have lost18、 By the late 1960s, their style of music completely.A . changedB . have changedC . had changedD . was changed19、Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans,from lower forms of life.A . had evolvedB .

35、 generatedC . had generatedD . evolved20、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A . trappedB . have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped21、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.A . will planB . has plannedC

36、 . would planD . had planned22、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . will finishB . finishesC . has finishedD . had finished23、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected theirrequest for leaving th

37、e field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought24、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus stopB . they got to the bus stopC . did they get to the bus stopD . had they got to the bus stop25、We didn t get a hotel room because we in advance.A . hadn1 t boo

38、kedB . haven1 t bookedC . weren, t bookingD . wouldn1 t book26、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit27、Word got round quickly throughout the country

39、that the national womens volleyball team thechampionship in the Olympic Games.A . will wonB . had wonC . wonD . has won28、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had scarcely opened; had floodedC . sca

40、rcely opened; had floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded29、By 25, my dream of being an actor at last.A . has come trueB . will come trueC . had come trueD . comes true30、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of ablack hole.A . have capturedB . were

41、capturingC . had capturedD . would capture31、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept wondering where Iof it.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard32、By the time I rushed into state train station, the tra

42、in.A . leavesB . leftC . had leftD . will leave33、I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A . hadn1 t expectedB . haven* t expectedC . wouldn* t expectD . was expected34、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had r

43、eturnedchangedC . had returned -had changedD . returnedhad changed35、一Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?一I to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.A . had intendedB . intendC . would intendD . Was intended36、We to go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and

44、proper time.A . have hopedB . would hopeC . had hopedD . should hope37、It was the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You can t imagine how excited I felt!A had visitedB . visitedC . visitD . have visited38、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . l

45、eftB . had leftC have leftD . was leaving39、一Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?一Never it, actually .A had I learnedB . have I learnedC . I have learnedD . I had learned40、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A had accepted; would be

46、 madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made41、 No sooner these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A . had Oliver spokenB . did Oliver speakC . Oliver spokeD . Oliver had spoken42、Never before the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and

47、determination the achievementwas mine at last.A . had I heldB . I had heldC . did I hoIdD . held I43、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggestchallenge in his life .A . has beenB . had beenC . would beD . is44、Hardly when she someone knocking at

48、 the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, heard45、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didn, t. I there many times before.A . wasB . had beenC . has beenD . would be（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_013参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去