2023年接动词ing形式和不定式的动词.pdf
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1、接动词 ing 形式和不定式的动词 只能接-ing 形式的 35 动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),)
2、,risk(冒险),cantstand(不能忍受),burst out(突然开始),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意 feel like(想要),insist on(坚持),delay,put off(推迟),give up(放弃),be busy(忙于),be worth(值得)等。二、考题分析 1.Do you mind _ alone at home?(上海卷)A.Jane leaving B.Jane having left C.Janesbeingleft D.Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。mind 后只能接-ing 形式,且 Jane 与
3、leave 是被动关系。2.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.(全国卷)A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch【分析】答案选 C。miss 后只能接动名词,且it(the squirrel)与 catch 是被动关系。3.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.(全国卷)A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.yourecalling 【分析】答案选 C。appreciate后只能接动
4、名词,your 是其逻辑主语。4.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_ a second time.(全国卷)A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read【分析】答案选 C。在 be worth后只能接 doing,且用主动形式表示被动含义。5.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(江苏卷)A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 【
5、分析】答案选 C。insist后接 that 从句,或者接 on sth.或 on doing sth.,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。6.He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr.Turner.(上海卷)A.been called B.called C.having called D.being called 【分析】答案选 D。在 insist on后只能接-ing 形式。只能后接不定式的 35 动词和短语 一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。如 ask,d
6、emand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryonesbest,make an attempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,would like,should like,would prefer(),wish,希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,make a decision,makeuponesmind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),
7、pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)等。二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1.We a greed _ herebutsofarshehasntturned up yet.(全国卷)A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 【分析】答案选 C。agree 只能接不定,在谓语动之后发生,用一般式。2.She pretended _me when I passed by.(全国卷)A.not to see not seeing B.C.to not see D.having not see
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