2023年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练.pdf

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1、2023年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练（有答案）一.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.For humanbeings,water not only is an important resource to survive and(51)g,butalso offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like(52)w water?Nowadays,we

2、 are(53)f an increasing number of environmentalproblems such as water pollution and water shortage.Something must be done to saveand protect water(54)i.The special day is a day for us to think about whatwe have done and what we should do.I(55)b the environment will becomebetter and better if we foll

3、ow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe?Here are some tips.On your way home or to school:Wait for the g I trafficlight,and look left and right before you cross the road.If you see acar coming,dont cross until it really s

4、2.Dress in bright colors,so the drivers cansee you e 3.At school:When students around you begin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay in a safer corner.If you f 4 down in a crowed place,cover your headw 5 both hands.When there*s a fire:Stay calm and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth tocove

5、r your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s 6.If your clothes catchfire,drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7 out the fire.For eating:Wash f 8 like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.Cheek the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells b 9,donteat it.For

6、riding on the escalator(自动扶梯)：Hold onto the handrails(扶手)andstand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger.It is d 10to run up and down on them.You may fall down because escalator steps are ontdesigned for running.三.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。Travel can te

7、ach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is good f 1them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makesit much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab.While traveling,they learn h 3 to deal with new situations,and communicatewith o

8、ther people.They learn patience,because sometimes I 4 takes a longtime to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop traveling would belike taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）.I cant live without travelingand I wouldnt be who I am if I

9、dont travel.Some people think its h 6 to travelafter having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesnt m 7they couldnt travel any more.My children have been traveling since they were threeweeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and Idlove to

10、be a good mother.One of my duties is to e 8 my children.Im sothankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was v 9.Ive learnedthat the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.Of course,Iwant to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have

11、traveling with my children.Km sure they will alwaysremember them in their lives.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四.综合填空（共 10空，计 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A poor young man went to Paris,expecting that his fathers friend could help himfind a business for living.“Are you(66)g at maths?his fathers frien

12、d asked him.The young man(67)s his head.“How is your history?How(68)a your law?”The young man lowered(低下)his head sadly.His fathers friend asked again and again,but the young man could(69)o shake his head.He himself couldnt find out any advantages.“Then write down(70)y address first.The young man wr

13、ote his address and turned to leave,(71)b he wasstopped by his fathers friend./zYour name is written very beautifully,which is youradvantage.You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a(72)j for living.”Many(73)y later,the young man wrote the classical works that waswell-known in the world.He was Al

14、exandra Dumas(大仲马)，a(74)f Frenchwriter of the 18th century.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages,but they cant find(75)t.In fact,there is a gold mine(矿)in everyordinary life.If youre willing to dig,you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.五.C.Read t

15、he passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出)(14分)At some time in your life,you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share a flat,especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats areusually expensive.And m 86 is not the onl

16、y reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t 87experience.Some experts(专家)did a study of collegestudents who shared a room.They found that students whohad problems with their roommates were not happy at schooland were more likely to get sick than

17、other students.So,howcan you I 88 with a roommate and enjoy it?Here is someadvice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard.Friends may be different when youstay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89.So,beforeyou plan to share a room with a friend,discuss the situation careful

18、ly.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know,talk to each other.Its important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share h91,such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food?It is OK to haveguests?And

19、 what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to f 92 theunhappy things between you and your roommate.No one 一 including you 一 isperfect.六.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am studying at Sydney Russel School,a 46（小的）but very famousschool in Australia.All the

20、lessons there are taught in English.I have 47（五）subjects this term.What a big challenge!Last 48（星期）z Mr.Brown,my science 49（老师）asked us to doa project on trees.Ming and I were in the same group.50（两者都）of uswere from China.We spent several hours 5c（待在）the library every day,reading and surfing the Int

21、ernet.We even planted two trees in the school garden andtook many 52（照片）of them.The most 53（令人兴奋的）part was the presentation.We introducedmany things about trees,for example,the 54（最高的）and oldest tree inthe school.Everyone enjoyed the presentation.Learning by doing helps me a lot.Tm sure everything w

22、ill 55（变得）better.七,短文填空（共 5 个空2,每空2 分，总分值10分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Gift giving is different in different countries.In Japan,people sometimes givespecial gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be g 71 away tosomeone else.Lots of people have enough things and dont want too m

23、72 giftsthemselves.In Canada,lots of people will not give big gift to someone else.They willp 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.In the USA,somepeople ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buythem gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the bes

24、t gift.People dontneed to spend too much money.I 75,making a meal is enough.八.第二节 短文填空（共 8 小题；每题1 分，总分值8 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world.It goes fromwest to e_9,over mountains,through valleys（山谷）and finally reaches the sea.The

25、 Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers I 10 six to seven metershigh and four to five meters wide.In most places it is wide enough f 11 fivehorses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.11 was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times.Thousandsof men died when they built i 1

26、3 The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives.Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14people,but a 15 to people all over the world.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.九.V 阅读理解填词（共 10个空；每空1 分，总分值10分）71 80空A man walked i 71 a doctor?s examining room.Put out your t

27、ongue.thedoctor said.“OK.There is nothing s72,the doctor said.Its clear whats wrong withyou.You need more exercise.”But,doctor,“the man said.I dont think”“Dont tell me what you think.the doctor said.I am the doctor,not you.Iknow what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.N 730f them get any exe

28、rcise.They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening.What youneed is to walk quickly at 1 75twentv minutes a day.“Doctor,you dont understand/7 the man said.I uThere is no e 76,the doctor said.You must find time for exercise.If youdont,you will get fat and have health pro

29、blems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.the man said.“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few meters to theoffice from your house,and a few more meters to ar 77 for lunch and back.uPlease listen to me,doctor!the mans 78 at the doctor angrily.Im amailman.the man w 79 on,uI

30、 walk for seven hours every day.For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue outa 80,will you?”十.缺词填空（共10空；每 空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos.The monkeys,however,werevery c 66 and

31、 every kind of trap（计谋）that he set failed.A young boy watched the man*s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow（狭窄的）neck.He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 67 it.He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man,We should have a m_ 68 in afew hours/Some monkeys soon

32、discovered the peanuts and the pot.One put his hand intothe pot e 69 and got a handful of peanuts,but he couldnt p 70 his hand withpeanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot.The monkey was a 71 and began tocry.Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and

33、the man heard the noise.As the boy came near to the monkeys witha bag,the monkeys all ran away e 72 the one with its hand in the pot.The boypacked the monkey and the pot into the bag.The man was s 73 and asked the boythe secret of his monkey trap.Why was it so easy fbr the monkey to get his hand inb

34、ut so h 74 to get it out?The boy laughed and said,The monkey could get his hand back out if he let goof the peanuts in the pot,but he just wasnt w 75 to let go.They never are/十一.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night.When we were walking to therestaurant from

35、 our car,a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us.Theyasked if we had any m 72.My mom asked where they were I 73.The girl said therewere six of them staying in an o 74 black car.My mom gave them a few dollars.Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters.H 76,mymo

36、m didnt come.Later,I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food inour cupboard into a few bags.Then she brought that food over to the car and gavethe bags to the poor f 78.I wasnt there when that part happened,yet I can i 79the joy on their faces.After painting this picture in my mind,I u

37、nderstood w 80 mymom had done what she did that night.I will never forget this lesson in kindnessfrom my mom.十二On Thanksgiving Day.About 88 percent of Americans car turkey.But one 1(1)turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!Every year,turkey farmers p(2)aturkey to the U.S.president.However

38、the president does not e(3)this turkey.Butgives in a“pardon”.The turkey is s(4)to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade.Then itlives on a farm for the r(5)of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture forc(6).Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey,i(7)of the bald e

39、agle,to be Americasicon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly.But w(8)turkeys are quitefast.They can fly at a s(9)up to 88 kilometers per hour.They can also run as fast as40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys dont have ears.They h(10)with a snood(肉垂)above their beaks.Buttheir hearing is f

40、ive times better than humans.十三、先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment.The piano performance was almost a success,however,he f(76)in his solo(独奏).He couldnt understand how it could hashappened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m

41、(77)He had given upsports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parentsp(78)of him.He spent his time with the piano.His teacher said he was q(79)to learn.It was true that he accepted musicas another I(80),another way to talk to people.His grandparents,aunt,and uncle all came to h

42、ear him play,and he was anxiousto s(81)them that he was the best in the whole class.But,when he stood up to go to the piano,his knees felt w(82)He lookedinto the audience and saw his f(83)smiling back at him.At that time,he felt n(84)His fingers began to tremble(颤抖)，shaking asthrough he had caught a

43、 bad cold.He sat down at the piano.He took a deep breath.He played the first part of hismusic,then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest.He s(85)over,thinking that would help.It didnt.His bright musical life seemed to end.十四.综合填空(本大题共10小题，每题1 分，共 10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Ma

44、ny people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的).They seem to be able tothink,understand,and learn things quickly.But are they c 81 like humans ormore like cats or dogs?Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to humanintelligence in some ways.How?Like humans,everydolphinhas aname”.1 83 is a spec

45、ial whistle(Q肖声).Scientists think dolphins,like people,t84 to each other about a lot ofthings,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food.And,like humans,dolphins usesystem(系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 But understanding theirconversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin y

46、et,but somescientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals.They live in groups,and they often come to playgames from different groups and have f 86 Just like people.In fact,playing t87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they

47、want.In theseas ofsouthern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food.When fish aren89 a boat,dolphins signal(发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in thewater.And the men cancatch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for thedolphins?Why do they h 90 the men?The dolphins can get some of th

48、e fish.十五.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years.10 years ago,Leos mother(71)d.Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness.He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice(72)c shop.Suddenly his fatherasked the waiterto put some

49、salt in his coffee.Leo was surprised.His father smiledand said,z/Before you were born,your mother and I often had(73)fplaying in the sea.We could taste the sea,just(74)I the taste of the saltycoffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always think of your mother.I(75)m her so much.Leo was deeply moved(

50、感动).He never knew his father had such deep(76)I for his mother.One month later,he moved to live(77)w hisfather.Every time he made coffee for him,he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years,his father died.Leo received a(78)I which said,Dear Leo,please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee.Actually