初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试题.pdf

《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试题.pdf（71页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题检测试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解In our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robotmust have.These characteristics migh

2、t help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It willalso help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered asa robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of allz your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.G

3、ive your robot sensors(传感器):light sensors(eyes),touch sensors(hands),chemical sensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机).A robot can move either th

4、e whole bodyor just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity,while others with the battery(电 池).The way your robot gets itsenergy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kin

5、d of smarts.A programmer is the person who gives therobot its smarts.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.(1)The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is a b o u t.A.the toy B.the characteristic C.the machine D.the engine(2)The chemical sensor

6、s may help a robot to.A.See B.catch C.hear D.smell(3)In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is.A.能源 B.勤奋 C,智能 D.外观(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To help people understan

7、d what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。（1）理解推断题。A 玩具，B 人物，C 机器，D 引擎；根据文中的语句It will ako help youto decide what you will need to build into a machine b

8、efore it can be considered as a robot.它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什么，然后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之前:机器还只是单纯的机器，而不是机器人，因此it指代的是m achine,机器，故选C。（2）细节理解题。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 听（耳朵），D 闻（鼻子），根据文中的 语 句 chemical sensors（nose）,可 知 chemical sensors相当于鼻子，即机器人的嗅觉，sm e ll,故选 Do（3）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 Some robots might power itself with sunlig

9、ht,some mightwith electricity,while others with the battery（电池）.理解可知，一个机器人能以三种方式为自己提供动力。故选B。（4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句A robot needs some kind of smarts.机器人需要某种智慧，intelligence的含义就是智力,故选C。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的特征，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

10、了解大意之后找出正确选项。2.阅读理解Its late evening.Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework.The 15-year-old girlfrom Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions.These days,its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.For example,students areasked to practice Eng

11、lish or do math exercises.Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups togive homework.Bu now,Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from givinghomework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight.More than 70 percentof middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted,a

12、ccording to the World HealthO rganization.Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.Do students like to do their homework on their phones?Zhang Hua,a 13-year-old boyfrom Fujian,said he doesnt,Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English.Ihave to work on them fo

13、r a long time to get a high score,he said.He said his eyesight has gottenworse since he started using apps to do his homework.However,Wang Xidi,from Anhui,15,enjoys doing homework on apps.The apps have bigdatabases（数据库）of math exercises!And I can revise（彳 修 改）my answers easily,She said.But the bad p

14、art is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing my homework.Zhou Tianyi,12,from Sichuan,also thinks its fun to do homework with apps.Her teachers asktheir students to dub（酉 己 音）English videos and make their own short videos.But if I have toomuch other homework to do,I feel like its too m

15、uch for me to finish,she said.（1）From Paragraph 2,we know that_.A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it*s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes(2)Wang Xidi_ while doing her homework on apps.A.cant play with other appsB.oft

16、en plays with other appsC.doesn*t play with other apps(3)According to the passage,_ doesnt like to do homework on apps.A.Zhang Hua B.Wang Xidi C.Zhou Tianyi(4)The text is most probably from_.A.an ad B.a newspaper C.a story book(5)Whats the best title of this text?A.Protecting our eyes B.Playing game

17、s on a phone C.Doing homework on a phone【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。(1)细节理解题。根据 Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps whiledoing my homework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候

18、，不能在其他的app上玩了。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Zhang Hua,a 13-year-old boy from Fujian,said he doesnt.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做，故选A。(4)推断题。根据 These days,its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.这些日子以来，老 师 在 a p p 上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选 Bo(5)主旨题。根据 These days,its normal for teachers to give homework on

19、apps.Forexample,students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.Some teachers also useWechat chat groups to give homework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让在a p p 上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全

20、文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解When my brother and I were children,we spent a few weeks each summer in the countrysidewith our uncle.He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to hiscollection at the university.More often than not,we followed him.O ne day,we left early and this tim

21、e,our uncle gave us two backpacks.You can help me carrythe samples(样 本)J he explained.Sure,why not?The whole day,we walked around the countryside,and every now and then,our uncle put stones in our bags.We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took somestones out from our bags,but thought he ha

22、d just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon.The backpacks were so heavy that we were reallytired out when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones?we asked.I didnt.You did,he said,waiting for awhile before continui

23、ng.You did not know it,but I made you go through a little attitude(态度)test today.What do you mean an attitude test?we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me.You see,I listened to every word you said.Andwhenever you complained(抱 怨)about anyone or anything,I added a stone to your bags.A

24、ndwhenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking,I took out a stone.Andnow look at your backpacks,We did.They were full.I hope you remember this little attitudetest.You see,your negative(负 面 的)thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mindjust like those stones in a ba

25、ckpack.The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mindis.So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had.And I remember my uncle withgreat love for teaching us one of the most important less

26、ons in life-the power of attitude.(1)A geologist is a person who_.A.grows plants B.studies the earth C.sells stones D.draws pictures(2)What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in thecountryside?A.They often followed him to collect stones.B.They often followed him to

27、 his university.C.They often studied the stones with him.D.They often took long walks to enjoy nature.(3)When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon,_.A.they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB.they wished they could collect more sample stonesC.they found t

28、hat their bags were filled with stonesD.they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty(4)How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?A.By giving examples of good stones.B.By asking questions about the stones.C.By using famous sayings about stones.D.By comparing negative thoughts t

29、o stones.(5)This article is mainly written to tell us that_.A.we should do science tests from time to timeB.we should spend more time collecting storiesC.we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.we should pay more attention to our backpacks【答案】（1）B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起

30、的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。(1)词义猜测题，根据 loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at theuniversity.可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地质爱好者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B(2)细节理解题，根据 He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones toadd to his

31、collection at the university.More often than not,we followed him.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 We reached the house in the late afternoon.The backpacks were soheavy that we were really tired o u t可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。(4)细节理解题,根据 I hope you remember this little attitude test.You see,your negativ

32、e(负 面 的)thoughts are like stones.可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，故答案是D。(5)主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。4.阅读理解In Australia,international stude

33、nts have to study at a language center for two terms.Everyonewill have a test before entering school.The degree of the test is from easy to difficult,just like agame.Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.The classes in a language center are free.There are no specific（具体的

34、）subjects.Eachteacher can teach anything they want.Some of them allow students to use computers to searchfor information online.Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinionsfreely in class.Some introduce Australian history through films.As one of the students in the learning

35、center;I find all of them are friendly.They welcome all ofour questions.O ne of my teachers,Don,is kind.I used to have problems.Do you need help?heasked me after class.I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.Donthesitate(犹 豫)to ask me if you have any questions,he said.

36、He looked at me and smiled.Itold him my trouble in a small voice.I couldn*t understand the vocabulary.To my surprise,hegave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them.Then I found his class simple andinteresting.Don has a great sense of humor,too.When we learned about probability(可能性),he let

37、usgive him some examples like,What is the chance of.?Someone joked,What is the chance ofDon becoming angry?He pretended(假 装)to be angry at once.But soon he laughed with us.(1)should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.A.Australian students B.International studentsC.Chinese students

38、 D.American students(2)From the passage,we know that.A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance wont have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use computers to s

39、earch for information online(3)The writers experience in Para.3 s h o w s.A.how friendly the teachers are B.how simple Dons class isC.how to get help from classmates D.how to ask questions(4)What can we infer from the passage?A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass

40、 the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。(1)细节题。international students have to study at a language center for two terms.可知国际学生

41、必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for informationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。(3)主旨题。根 据 I find all of them are friendly和 O ne of my teachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。(4)推理题。根据Then I found his class simple and interesting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉

42、及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解O n Miriams 9th birthday two years ago,her aunt,who lives in Kenya(肯尼亚)，gave moneyto a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriams birthday.Then Miriam and her mothervisited Africa to learn how the group was

43、helping elephants.Later,Miriam fell in love with theanimals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa,Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant,a film about themistreatment of elephants in Thailand,and a young girls effort to save them.Miriam decided shewanted to raise money to s

44、ave elephants.Last year;Miriam created a program called They Deserve(应 得)to Be Free after seeing howyoung elephants are abused in Thailand.She learned how people take a baby elephant,dont giveit food or water for days and beat it hard.It made me really sad.I need to do something useful.Miriam said.M

45、iriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.She asked her friendsto give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center.They made elephants from clayand decorated(装饰)them.Then she created a plan to sell cla

46、y elephants.Kate,Miriams art teacher,opened her art studio(工作室)to Miriam and her friends onweekends so they could make clay elephants.She even gave them the clay.H Its great to see ayoung student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful.This is what we should allwork towards,Kate said.Miria

47、m says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2,000 dollars,and all of that money hasbeen sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.(1)Miriam went to Africa to.A.join a group B.visit her aunt C.help save elephants D.learn about the group(2)The underlined word abused in Paragraph 3 m e a n s.A.虐待 B.杀害

48、C.训练 D.饲养(3)Which of the following is TR UE about Kate from the passage?A.She was probably very proud of Miriam.B.She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C.She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D.She was worried that Miriam*s plan wouldnt work.(4)The best title for the passage is p r o

49、b a b ly.A.Elephants Are in Great Danger B.Care for Animals,Care for EarthC.11-year-old Fights to Save Elephants D.Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。（1）且 U节题。根据 Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group washelping elephants可知米

50、里亚姆访问了非洲，为了 了解该组织，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得）to Be Freeafter seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand.She learned how people take a babyelephant,dont give it food or water for days and beat it hard 可知 abused,虐待，故选 Ao（3）推理题。根据 She even gave them the clay.