北京高考模拟题（七）及答案.pdf

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1、让 京 常 考 模 招 题（）及各嚓总分150分第一卷（三大题，共9 5分）一、单项填空（共2 5小题，计分2 5分）A）从A,B,C,D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例如：h aveA.g aveB.s aveC.h atD.m ad e答案是c。1.o c e anA.p l e as an tB.p l e as ur eC.p r e s s ur eD.p r o f e s s o r2.al m o s tA.s al tB.c h al kC.c al mD.h al f3.s h o ul d e rA.s h o ul dB.s o ut hC.r o

2、 ut eD.s o ul4.j us tA.f aul tB.Aus t r ai aC.c o ug hD.e n o ug h5.e xp l an at i o nA.e xp l ai nD.e xam p l eB.e xt r aC.e xi s tB）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：He c o m e s l at e s o m e t i m e s,_ _ _ _?A.i s h eB.isn，t heC.comes heD.doesn，t he答案是D。6.Would you please go to the concert with m

3、e tonight?，but I have a letter to write.A.Thats all rightB.Of course notC.r d like toD.I don，t think so7.Do you like this blue skirt of hers?-Yes,very much.Fil ask Mother to buy for me.A.oneB.anotherC.itD.the other8.again and again,but he didn，t tell me the truth.A.Having been askedB.B eing askedC.H

4、e had been askedD.Though he was asked9.Smoking does great harm to our health.is smoking allowed inpublic places.A.At no timeB.In no timeC.All the timeD.At times10.Have you finished the work?Not yet.I to do it just a moment ago.A.set offB.set downC.set upD.set out11.Today the city still keeps _ Europ

5、ean look along _ coats.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填；a1 2.Were all these people in the bus injured in the accident?No,only three passengers who got hurt.A.it wasB.there wasC.they wereD.there had13.Dr.Bethune began to work he arrived at the front.A.the momentB.by the timeC.hardly whenD.at the moment14.

6、That would mean much more money.Really?I dont mean any more money.A.wasting;wastingB.to waste;to wasteC.to waste;wastingD.wasting;to waste15.Dont play with the burning stick,children.It often fire.A.makesB.catchesC.setsD.causes16.There are many different forms of that we can make use of,such as gas,

7、oil winds,waves and so on.A.energyB.sourceC.forceD.matter17.Is she an artist?No,she is an artist a musician,a famous musician.A.both;andB.not;butC.neither;norD.either;or18.Why not ask your neighbors for help?.I hardly know them.A.r m afraid notB.Thats a good ideaC.You，d better notD.Thats right19.The

8、 school _ I studied ten years ago is we visitedyesterday.A.where;thatB.that;whichC.where;the oneD.which;that20.surprised me most was _ they had finished the work soquickly.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what21.more clearly,they came up and got close to it.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen2

9、2.Mary has just left,but I did not know she_ until yesterdayevening.A.will leaveB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left23.-We didnt see him at the lecture.Neither did anyone else.He it.A.may not have attendedB.must have been absentC.can，t have attendedD.couldn，t have been present24.He knows little about t

10、he city as if he there so far.A.isn，tB.weren，tC.shouldn，t have beenD.hadn，t been25.When I got to his office,I_ that he out.A.told;had beenB.was told;wasC.had told;wasD.was told;had been二、完 形 填 空（共25小 题，计 分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26 50各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选出一个最 佳 答 案。Do you know what kind of things the yo

11、ung people are reading?More and more 26and parents have noticed another kind of 27,which came from the printed papers28 on streets.These printed things 29 newspapers but have hardly 30 to do withthem,you can only find reading materials badly made up there some are too strange for anyoneto 31;others

12、are 32 stories of something 33.However,many ofthe young readers are getting interested in such 34 reading,which 35 themwhat they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（恶梦）and immoral（邪恶的）i d e as 3 6 .Ho m e wo r k was l e f t 3 7 ;d ai l y g am e sl o s t.These sellers shout on s

13、treets selling their papers well.The writers,publishers and printers,_38 they are,we never know,are 39 their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again.Why not 40this kind of things?Yes,41 the teachers and parents have asked each other for morestrict control o

14、f the young readers.42,the more you want to forbid it 43 theywant to have a look at it.44 you may even find out several children,driven by thecurious natures,45 one patched paper,which has 46 from hand to hand.It really does 47 to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 48 te

15、achers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of theyoung generation.At the same time the youngthem 50 those ugly papers.49 need more interesting books to help2 6.A.r e ad e r sD.s t ud e n t sB.wr i t e r sC.t e ac h e r s2 7.A.r e s ul tD.p o l l ut i o nB.e f f e c tC.e d uc a

16、t i o n2 8.A.f o un dD.s h o wnB.s o l dC.g i ve n2 9.A.ap p e arD.ar eB.s e e m asC.l o o k l i k e3 0.A.n o t h i n gD.e ve r yt h i n gB.an yt h i n gC.s o m e t h i n g3 1.A.g e tD.k n o wB.f i n dC.be l i e ve32.A.puzzlingD.frighteningB.pleasedC.worried33.A.too badD.very goodB.still worseC.even

17、 better34.A.poisonousD.uselessB.wonderfulC.interesting35.A.takesD.paysB.usesC.costs36.A.by turnsD.in turnB.in returnC.by return37.A.undoneD.lessB.unknownC.much38.A.whoD.whichB.whatC.whoever39.A.usingD.losingB.makingC.spending40.A.allowD.leaveB.forbidC.separate41.A.neitherD.bothB.someC.most42.A.Happi

18、lyD.BadlyB.LuckilyC.Unfortunately43.A.the lessD.as thoughB.so thatC.the more44.A.SeldomD.HardlyB.AlwaysC.Sometimes45.A.findD.holdB.shareC.get46.A.traveledD.spreadB.handedC.given4 7.A.h ar mD.wr o n gB.g o o dC.f avo r4 8.A.p uzzl e d B.wo r r i e d C.f r i g h t e n e dD.d i s ap p o i n t e d4 9.A.

19、wr i t e r s B.t e ac h e r s C.p ar e n t sD.r e ad e r s5 0.A.t h r o w away B.k e e p away C.br e ak o f f D.g e tr i d o f三、阅读理解（共2 5小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；计分4 5分）A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AW h e n Jo h n s o n c al l e d ag ai n,t h e m an ag e r r e c e i ve d h i m ve r y p

20、o l i t e l y.Th at i s ar e m ar k abl e o i l yo u br o ug h t us,Mr.Jo h n s o n.h e s ai d.Jo h n s o n n o d d e d h i ss m o o t h,d ar k h e ad.Th at was s o m e t h i n g h e k n e w ve r y we l l.I h ave n e ve rs e e n an yt h i n g q ui t e l i k e i t,“t h e m an ag e r ad m i t t e d.Jo

21、 h n s o n n o d d e d ag ai n,No?”h e s ai d p o l i t e l y.Th e n h e ad d e d,“But I t h i n k yo u wi l l,s i r.Ave r y g r e at d e al o f i t.He ap p e ar e d t o t h i n k f o r a m o m e n t.I t h i n k yo u 1 1f i n d i t wi l l be o n s al e s e ve n,p e r h ap s e i g h t ye ar s f r o m

22、 n o w.He s m i l e d.Th e m an ag e r t h o ug h t t h at was un c e r t ai n.He s ai d,“It i s be t t e r t h an o ur o i l s.Iad m i t t h at.”“So I am t o l d,s i r.ag r e e d Jo h n s o n.“Have yo u an y p l an s t o p r o d uc e i t yo ur s e l f,Mr.Jo h n s o n?”Jo h n s o ns m i l e d ag ai

23、n.W o ul d I be s h o wi n g i t t o yo u i f I h ad?”“W e m i g h t ad d s o m e c h e m i c al s t o o n e o f o ur o wn o i l s,w s ai d t h e m an ag e r.“It wo ul d be e xp e n s i ve t o d o t h at,e ve n i f yo u c o ul d,“Jo h n s o n s ai d g e n t l y.“Be s i d e s,“h e ad d e d,“I am t o

24、l d t h at t h i s o i l wi l l be m uc h c h e ap e r t h anyo ur be s t o i l s.Ch e ap e r t h an an y o t h e r o i l,i n f ac t.”uPe r h ap s,“s ai d Jo h n s o n.Th e r e ar e t wo ways o f d e al i n g wi t h as i t uat i o n o f t h i s s o r t.Th e us ual o n e i s t o p r e ve n t i t al t

25、 o g e t h e r o r atl e as t t o d e l ay i t as p o s s i bl e.Th at i s,o f c o ur s e,t h e be s t way.w Th em an ag e r n o d d e d.He k n e w p l e n t y abo ut al l t h at.But I am s o s o r r y f o r yo u,be c aus e,yo u s e e,t h at i s n o t p o s s i bl e t h i s t i m e.”Th e m an ag e r

26、 h ad h i sd o ubt s ,but al l h e s ai d was an i n q ui r i n g “Oh?”“The other way,“continued Johnson,“is to produce the thing yourselfbefore the trouble starts.”51.This happened when _.A.Johnson visited the manager for the first timeB.the manager had never seen Johnson，s oilC.Johnson visited the

27、 manager,not for the first timeD.the manager had bought some of Johnson，s oil52.Johnsons new oil was going to be _.A.more expensive,but betterB.less expensive,and betterC.less expensive,but not as goodD.more expensive,and not as good53.Johnson expressed his regret that the manager _.A.couldn，t stop

28、the new oil from being madeB.would never know how to make itC.had spent a lot of money on itD.didn，t know enough about it54.Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wantedA.to produce it himselfB.to prevent it from being producedC.to be paid not to produce itD.the manager to produce itHa

29、ve you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenlythat your mind was a million miles away?You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to payattention and never have daydreaming again.Most of us,from earliest school days,have been toldthat daydreaming is a waste o

30、f time.“On the contrary,“says L.Giambra,an expert in psychology（心理学）,udaydreaming is quite necessary.Without it,the mind couldn，tget done all the thinking it has to do during a normal d a y You cantpossibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识）mind.Instead,your unconscious mind is working out p

31、roblems all the time.Daydreamingthen may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind havesilent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or evenconsidered them harmful.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mentalilln

32、esses.They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s.Eric Klinger,a professor of psychology,is the writer of the book Daydreaming.Klinger says,“We know nowthat daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives,learnfrom our experience,and plan for our futures

33、-Daydreams really are awindow on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hardto understand.Its easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention toyour daydreams than by trying

34、 to examine your sleep dreams carefully.Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possibleway of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted;they move off in unexpected directions which may becreative and full of useful ideas.For many famous artists and sc

35、ientists,daydreams were and are amain source of creative energy.55.The writer of this passage considers daydreams _.A.hard to understandB.important and helpfulC.harmful and unimportantD.the same as sleep dreams56.The writer quoted（弓I用）L.Giambra and E ric Klinger to _.A.point out the wrong ideas of e

36、arly expertsB.list out two different ideasC.support his own ideaD.report the latest research on daydreams57.Which of the following is true?A.An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.B.Daydreaming give artists and scientists all ideas for creation.C.Profeesor E ric Klinger has a better idea

37、than L.Giambra.D.E arly experts didn，t understand what daydreams were.58.E xperts now believe that.A.daydreams cause some mental illnessesB.daydreams are not easy to control and directC.the more daydreams you have,the more you11 achieveD.people fear as well as long for daydreams59.In this passage,we

38、 are mainly told _.A.people have daydreams and sleep dreams at different timesB.daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreamsare that of conscious mindC.daydreams are easier to understandD.daydreams are more helpful in solving problemsCAround the world more and more people are taki

39、ng part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure those who haveclimbed the highest mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in a small boatsacross the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate

40、 pleasurefrom a dangerous activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump froma high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（弹 性的）rope tied toyour ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an h

41、our until the rope stopsyou from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around theworld have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most peoplewould say are as dangerous as bungee jumping include jumping from tallbuildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why

42、do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists suggest that it isbecause life in modern societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,peoples liveswere constantly under danger.They had to go out and hunt for food,and life was a continuousbattle far survival（生存）.Nowadays,

43、according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work inrelatively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to look afterthem if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activitiessuch as bungee jumping.60.The

44、writer thinks people take part in dangerous sports becauseA.they want to get away from modern lifeB.they have more free timeC.they like adventuresD.they are not quite pleased with modern life61.What is special about bungee jumping?A.It is more dangerous.B.It is much easier to do.C.It takes much shor

45、ter to get pleasure.D.It is hard to find a proper place for it.62.The writer of this passage.A.is a lover of dangerous activities himselfB.is against dangerous activitiesC.introduces an interesting activity to peopleD.doesnt say whether dangerous activities are good or badDA linguist,an expert on la

46、nguages,is always listening,never off-duty,I invited a group offriends round to my house,relling them that I was going to record their speech,I said I wasinterested in their regional accents,and that it would take just a few minutes.Thus,one evening,three people came to my house and were shown into

47、my front room.In front of each chair therewas a microphone at head height,connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor.They satdown,rather nervously and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count front one to twenty.Then we could relax and have a drink.I turned on the recorder and eac

48、h in turn counted from one to twenty in their best accents.When it was over,I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks.I joined them in talkingand joking freely.Then I left them for a telephone call which lasted some time.The rest of theevening seemed to be spent in total telaxation.Or a

49、t least that is how it would appear.For,of course,the microphones were not connectedto the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom.My friends,having seen the recorder before them turned off,paid no more attention to the microphones a fewinches from their mouths,th

50、us giving excellent sound quality.I should add,perhaps,that I did tell my friends what had happened to them,after therecording was over,and asked them whether it should be destroyed.None of them wantedto but for some years after that,it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks,it was Iwho pa