初三英语下学期阅读理解单元自检题学能测试试卷.pdf

《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元自检题学能测试试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元自检题学能测试试卷.pdf（68页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元自检题学能测试试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up,you feel that your throat hurts.Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just bea common cold or the flu(流 感)thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nos

2、e and cough.But its usually easy to deal with.Some people takemedicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.O n the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimesit can cause death.According to an American magazine,the

3、 worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry.If you get a flu vaccine(疫 苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses.This causes your body todevelop antibodies(抗 体).So next time you get the flu,the antibodie

4、s will help you.The flu virus changes every few years.Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as HIN 1and H5N l.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu.Thats why weneed to get the vaccine every year.However,good healthy habits may also help stop you developing

5、a cold or flu.Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen(增强)your immune system(免疫系统).(1)If you have a common cold,usually youll feel better a f t e r.A.a week B.two weeks C.ten days D.

6、twenty days(2)According to the passage,which is TRUE of the flu?A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesnt give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can k川 people sometimes.(3)If you get a flu v a c c i n e,.A.it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB.it wont cause your body to develop a

7、ntibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses(4)We need to get a flu vaccine every year b e c a u s e.A.we probably have a cold in winter B.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerous D.you dont need to take any medicine after tha

8、t【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 If you get a flu vaccine(疫 苗)，.This causes yourbody to develop antibodies(抗 体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。(4

9、)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every ye a r,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。2.阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。M r.Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）.He sat in the office andstudied a letter app

10、arently（看似）from M rs.Wang,the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him.Dear Mr Chen,（iped）Fkrcncc WM J（M n）784 Moonbeam Walk.Hdland Road.Singapore 10277 June 2019David WMDJ.Sec IAI am tery tony that my wn.8皿 s ibtcul inHe w u havinf a high tonpcrUurc in

11、da very bad c M,to the doctor advited ui keep him alhome UMJI U if betkfYour iiftcerdyfI dont understand/he said to himself.He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in theletter.M rs.Wang is an educated woman.She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the letter in a hurry.M r.Ch

12、en took out his class register（名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday.Let me see.Ah,yes.I thought so.David was absent on Thursday lastweek and the week before.Hm.Why is he so often absent on Thursdays?Was he really illyesterday?Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？M r.Chen stared at the register as

13、if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.I wonder,he told to himself.I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of theselessons.M r.Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday:M athematics,English,P.E.He thought abou

14、t P.E.He knew that the pupils had P.E.twice a week:once on M onday,when they usually playedgames on the school field,and once on Thursday,when they did exercises in the gym.M r.Chen glanced round the office to find M r.Long,the rather strict P.E.teacher;but he wasnot there.Td better have a chat with

15、 Long and David,M r.Chen thought.The bell rang.I cant do anything right now,M r.Chen thought.Its time to go to Class 2.Ill doit later on.M r.Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later,on Friday,M r.Chen spoke to M r.Long,the P.E.teacher.M r.Long agreed that it seemedstrange for D

16、avid to be absent so often on gym days.They thought about it for a while.David is a good athlete(运动员)J M r.Long finally said,but hes afraid of heights.I washard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of meters up the rope.Do youthink thats why hes been absent recently?Yes,I think so

17、,M r.Chen said.Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.Well,Ive got a suggestion to make,said M r.Long.If he*s scared of heights,hed better comeand see me after school.Quite a few people suffer from(遭受)vertigo.Ill be glad to helphim.Thats very kind of you,said M r.Chen.Ill get him

18、 to come and see you on M onday orTuesday.(1)The letter was sent to M r.Chen because David_on Thursday.A.was flat home B.didnt go to school C.was absent from P.E class(2)M r.Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A.Davids mother sent him the letterB.he couldnt understand the letterC.it didnt seem t

19、o be written by an educated adult(3)M r.Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P.E.after he_.A.studied the timetable B.studied the class register C.talked with M r.Long(4)The underlined word vertigo means_ in the passage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛(5)From the passage we know_.A.Davi

20、d didnt like P.E.classesB.David didnt like M r.Longs being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。(1)细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 David was absent yes

21、terday.David昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。(2)推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his c

22、lass.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights,hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5)推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 David恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需

23、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读理解Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike ridinginstead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,andthose bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharinga

24、llows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes,It*s veryconvenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone.First,you have to download such an appon your smartphone.Then what you nee

25、d to do is find a nearest hike through the app,scan theQR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more,thegreatest advantage of hike-sharing is that you can easily find

26、one and never worry about whereto park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.N ormally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it?At the same time,some people park the hikes in their own homes.Besides,some people dontvalue the bikes.N ow service co

27、mpanies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing bringsus more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but alsoput it to good use.(1)From the first paragraph,we k now.

28、A.bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB.sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere(2)II you want to use a sharing-bike,you must first.A.have a smartphone and download an appB.download an app and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and

29、download an appD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone(3)Which of the following is N O T mentioned in this passage?A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.(4)The passage probably comes from a.A.

30、science textbook B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。(1)推理题。根据 Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike

31、 from one place andreturn it at another place easily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。(2)细节题。根据文中句子Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。)可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须

32、先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS orBluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere inpublic.”可知,共享单车很容易解锁；根据N ow service companies are trying to solve theproblem like being stolen.”可知,共享自行车可能会被盗；根据The c

33、ost of riding depends onthe time that you spend.N ormally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt costso much,does it?”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport,自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。(4)推理题。A 科学教科，B 旅游指南，C 网站新闻报道，D 餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个

34、应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier?N ow,when you go to a certain shoppingmall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi,you can book one withyour phone.In fact,all these can be

35、 seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is acity that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money andresources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be?Here ar

36、e great examples thatwe can learn from.In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters totake the place of traditional water me tens.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄 漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other cityr

37、esources like electricity and natural gas.In this way,people know how they use their resourcesand are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearbybus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well

38、as their arrivaltimes.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序)thatcollects data on almost everything:light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.O pening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.(1)The underlined word convenient

39、 is closest in meaning to”A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy(2)Compared with traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in.A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water(3)The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方 面)EXCEPTA.business B.healt

40、h care C.traffic controlling D.public transportation(4)Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading pos

41、ition in building smart cities.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。(1)猜测词句题。由语句 Generally,a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such asthe Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources 可知,总的来说，小城市就是使用数码科技例如互联网去提高城市计划，节省金钱和资源。由此

42、可推知，节省金钱、能源，可以使我们的生活更加轻松便捷。easy意为“轻松的，符合题意。useful意为 有用的，normal意为“普通的，suitable意为“适合的，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。(2)细节理解题。由文中语句 This way,people know they use their resources and are glad tohelp reduce waste可知，通过这种方式，人们就可以知道他们使用的资源并愿意减少资源的浪费。由此可知，智能水表可以在节约水资源方面做的比传统水表更好。save w ater意为“节约水资源，符合题意。故正确答案为C。(3)细节理解题。A

43、项，由第四段第四句 O pening the App near a supermarket providesimmediate information on special offers可知，在超市旁边打开这个应用程序，可以马上推送特价商品的信息。由此可推知，智能系统在商业(business)中有所应用。B 项，healthcare意为 健康管理，文章没有提及。C 项，由第四段第二句If people point a phone towarda nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the st

44、op as well as theirarrival tim es可知，如果人们用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可推知，智能系统在交通控制(traffic controlling)方面有所应用。D 项，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phoneimmediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人们用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就

45、会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可推知，智能系统在公共交通(public transportation)方面有所应用。故正确答案为B。(4)主旨归纳题。A 项，意为 电子科技帮助提升了城市规划，只在第一段中有所提及。故 A 项错误。B 项，意为 智能城市使我们未来的生活更好更智能，文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。故B 项正确。C 项，意为 智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非常普遍，文章第三段和第四段主要介绍了智能应用在两座城市中的应用，并没有提到普及型。故 C 项错误。D 项，意为 西班牙和美国在建设智能城市方面处于领导地位”

46、，文章提到美国的迪比克是第一个智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并没有提到领导地位。故 D 项错误。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to returnthe favor.The event took place on a snowy January morning.

47、Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,inthe park.As I was walking,I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,said Smith.He realized he had no choicebut to try and save his dog.Someone else told me the lake was only one m

48、eter deep,but it wasat least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck andpulled him out.I didnt think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.Andwhen we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried abou

49、tme!A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,itstarted to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting andscreaming.Before I knew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through theice,I couldnt imagine how cold it w

50、as.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as acucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.M any regard him as a hero,but M r.Smith is quite laid-back about it,M ost dog owners arethe same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,Im g