大学英语B英译汉练习题全.pdf

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1、1.She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.她身体很虚弱，走了没几分钟就已经气喘吁吁了。2.1 happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river.那个孩子掉到河里去的时候我正好经过这里。3.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。4.The d

2、octor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital.他被送到医院后，医生立即给他做了手术。5.1 was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉的时，电话铃突然响了。6.If she feels like it,she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse.如果她愿意的话，她可以去医院做兼职护士。7.You wont catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑步

3、去，就会赶不上公共汽车。8.Although she was very poor,the woman set aside part of her income fbr the education of herchild.这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她还是把一部分收入储存起来，用于孩子的教育。9.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年龄上相差不大，但它们的个性却不相同。10.She was in charge of the lib

4、rary when Mr.green was ill.格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆。11.Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。12.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。13.If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedl

5、y tothe cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。14.In case they arrive before I come back,please ask them to wait for a few minutes.万一我还没回来他们就到了，你就请他们等几分钟。15.You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你不经常锻炼身体，就容易生病。16.I will do everything I can to help him.我将尽一切努力帮助他。17.Please give

6、this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的。18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。20.In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students?testpapers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷

7、。21.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。22.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，超额完成计划。23.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist,often working in black and white,influenced bygreat painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画

8、家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。24.The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street.老人在过马路时被一辆出租车撞倒了。25.The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。26.The more books we read,the more learned we become.书读得越多，我们就越有学问。27.In no other country in the w

9、orld can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。28.Not until noon did it stop raining.直到中午雨才停止。29.Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain.我刚走出大楼天就下雨了。30.What worries us is the fact that some students have diffitycul in adjusting to campus life.使我们感到担忧的是，有些学生难以使自

10、己适应校园生活。31.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们供应新鲜的空气。32.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。33.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己。34.

11、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。35.Taking exercise is closed related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。36.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。37.There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。38.Lets take turns doing the e

12、xperiment.让我们轮流来做这项实验。39.That accident resulted in the death of five people.那场事故导致了五人丧生。40.We should get into the habit of eating vegetables.我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯。41.He had not slept all night,and was completely worn out.他整整一夜没睡觉，累坏了。42.Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night.昨晚有人进了我的屋子偷走

13、了我的电脑。43.He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样。44.Tired of the noisy big cities,more and more people are longing fbr a peaceful life in thecountry.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活。45.His hard work made up for his lack of experience.他的勤奋弥

14、补了他经验的不足。46.Are you for or against the proposal?你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？47.The little boy takes after his father.那个男孩长得很像他父亲。48.He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.他在业余时间里喜欢在互联网上与人聊天。49.The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own.老师要求学生独立完成毕业论文。50.In addi

15、tion to English,students have to take many other courses.学生除了学习英语以外，还必须学习许多其他课程。51.He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch.他发现这条裤子太长了，只好请人改短一寸。52.What do you mean by that?你这么说是什么意思？53.You shouldnt have places the bottle within the childs reach.你不应该把瓶子放在孩子够得着的地方。54.Sh

16、e is careless about the kind of clothes she wears.她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服。55.In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher.在黑暗中。，我们把穿灰色大衣的男人误认作我们的英语老师了。56.Seeing the little boy fall into the river,she shouted for help at the top of her voice.看到小孩掉到河里，她高声呼救。57.He walked by me withou

17、t speaking.他走过我的身旁，没有说话。58.Im sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time.非常抱歉，我们占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。59.Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summerholidays.在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人都赞成去青岛。60.Your easy is good except fbr the spelling.你的文章很好，只是拼法有错误。61.Sh

18、e is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage.她原是日本人，但嫁了中国人。62.To our surprise,the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程。63.It was late,they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。64.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。65.Would yo

19、u please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？66.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。67.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。68.You neednt go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。69.As is known to ail,China is a deve

20、loping country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。70.They searched for the missing child,but in vain.他们寻找那失踪的孩子，但是找不到。71.You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there.你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系。72.He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.他随时准备帮助有困难的人。73.The most common samples of inorganic materials are th

21、e gases of the atmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。74.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。75.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。76.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。77.Transistors

22、are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。78.Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。79.In an age of plenty,we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。80.1 did not have the courage to cope with the problems then.我当时没有勇气来应对面临的问题。81.He left very early for fea

23、r of missing the train.她担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了。82.Habits and customs vary from place to place.风俗习惯因地而异。83.They set to work as soon as the plan was made.计划制订好了以后，他们马上就开始工作。84.By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。85.Judging from his appearance,I guess he is a teacher.从他的外表看，我猜想他是位

24、教师。86.There is enough food to for them through the winter.他们有足够的粮食度过冬天。87.Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源。英汉互译1、My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B2、What time do you go swimming every day?答案：你每天何时去游泳？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语

25、B英译汉B3、Would you mind closing the window for me?答案：能帮我关一下窗户吗？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B4、Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B5 Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B6、Its still raining today!答案：今天还在下雨。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B7、I hope we can have

26、some snow this winter.答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B8、Ive lost interest in my work.答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B9、I feel lonely without you.答案：没有你我感到孤独。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B10、I feel satisfied with my life.答案：我对生活感到满意。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B11、I had no choice.答案：我别无选择。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B12、Whos

27、 going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B13、Whos going to answer the door?答案：谁去开门？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B14、China is the largest developing country in the world.答案：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B15、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.答案：全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民

28、。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B16、We must take some measures to control the pollution.答案：我们必须采取措施来控制污染。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B17、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B18、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉

29、B19、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B20 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B21、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.答案：她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B22、Trees need water to gro

30、w.答案：树木有水才能生长。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B23、The doctor told me to have more water.答案：医生让我多喝些水。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B24、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B25、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B2 6 Im having a headache now.答案：我现在有

31、点头疼。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B27、I have a pain in my back.答案：我的背疼。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B28、He had a traffic accident last week.答案：他上星期出了一起交通事故。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B29、He is always very active in student activities.答案：他在学生活动中一直非常积极。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B30、We are from mainland China.答案：我们来自中国大陆。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B3

32、1、The school management must be improved.答案：必须改进学校管理。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B32、I got married ten years ago.答案：十年前，我结了婚。知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B33、Would you like some mineral water?答案：你想要矿泉水吗？知识点：英译中部分 大学英语B英译汉B34、Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.答案：王丽的父亲从北

33、京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。35、Please give this book to whoever comes first.答案：请把这本书给最先来的人。36、Though it was late,they kept on working.答案：尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。37、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。38、Would you please help me with this heavy box?答案：你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？39、Apples here like water and s

34、unshine.答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。40 Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。41、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案:泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。42、You neednt go there anymore.He already knows about it.答案：你不必去了，他已经知

35、道那件事了。43、As is known to all,China is a developing country.答案：众所周知I,中国是一个发展中国家。44 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。45 In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students testpapers.答案：外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。46、Th

36、e students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,reading and writing.答案：老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。47、The plan has been over fulfilled by now.答案：目前，已经超额完成计划。48 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere,water,rocks,etc.答案：大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。49、There is a l

37、arge amount of energy wasted due to friction.答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。50、This place has plentiful material resources.答案：这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。51、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。52、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：晶体管的体积小，重量轻。53、John and his bro

38、ther differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。5 4 The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to experience.答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。55、Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。56、In an age

39、 of plenty,we feel spiritual hunger.答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。57、If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly tothe cause.答案：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。58 Karsh was praised as a master portraitist,often working in black and white,influenced bygreat painters

40、of the past.答案：卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。59、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.答案：像这种的植物在世界上的其它任何一个国家中都找不到。60 I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.答案：我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响英译汉专项练习1.Because of his carelessness,Jack hit his car into a big tree b

41、y the roadside.因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。2.He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为他的迟到找借口。3.The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是不谨慎。4.With all his savings gone,he started to look for a job.积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。5.Students can study by themselves through school network.学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。6.Til try not

42、 to take up too much of your time.我尽量不占用你太多的时间。7.We are short of time and money.我们缺少时间和钱。8.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。9.He was too tired to go on reading.他太累了，无法再阅读了。10.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.月亮看起来比天空中任何其

43、他星星都要大的多。11.When are you going to get your hair cut?你打算什么时候去理发？12.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。13.He has sympathy for all poor people.他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。14.Talking for a long time makes me tired.长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。15.As was expected,he

44、passed the exam easily.果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。16.Dont you see it was just for fun?You got it all wrong.你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。17.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he cant play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。18.Would you please help me with my homework?你能帮我做这个作业吗？19.Yeah,but they play the same songs over and over agai

45、n.没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。20.But it looks like something I would never buy.但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。21.1 saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过大街，明显地想跟我交谈。22.1 took Mr.John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.我把约翰先生带到我度过无忧无虑童年的乡村。23.If you dont mind

46、,please pass me the salt.如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。24.Inside,this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.在里面 看,这个大K机比起匕机看起来更像 个高大的大厦。25.He is the very person whom Im looking fbr.他正是我要找的人。26.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist,often working in black and white,influenced bygreat patient pa

47、inters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。27.Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。28.Some people take no interest in country things:fbr them,happiness lies in the town,withits cinemas,shops,dance halls and restaurants.有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所

48、。29.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.过会儿，就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。30.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。31.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。32.Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late

49、till night.鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。33.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。34.The greater amount of time you spent learning English,the greater progress you are likelyto make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。35.The library is to be closed because it nee

50、ds redecorating.图书馆要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。36.Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。37.We used to live near a big park.我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。38.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.那个小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。39.Do you think y