成都市某中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、成都市盐道街中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feelingtired and sleepy throughout the day?Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as youstudy?Have you nodded off while driving?If you can answer Yes to any of these

2、,it shows youcould not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep.As for teens,they need evenmore.If you arent getting enough sleep,you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea andsoda at least 10 hours before yo

3、u go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it canmake you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not,and youd better keep your bedroom dark an

4、d cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you fromfalling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get e noug h.If you lack sleep,its easy tokeep your eyes as you

5、 study.As to the time of sleeping,most adults need seven to ninehours sleep while teens need.Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.Stopbefore sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Tryreading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.【答案】s

6、leep；closed；more；eating big meals/eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。(1)根据 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sle ep,不可数名词，故填sleep。(2)根据 Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes cl

7、osed保持眼睛闭上，故填 closed o(3)根据 It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep.As for teens,theyneed even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。(4)根据 Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以 eat 用 eating,故填 eating big meals/eating too much。(5)根据

8、 Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填 instead of。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.Tom 在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请 帮 助 Tom 根据资料的内容，

9、为其配上正确的图片，并恰当归类。Si n some Cultures,the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（护身符）believed tobring good luck.Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa andSouth America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom.It includes two people who would break thewishbone and the

10、one with a Bigger piece makes a wish.The wishbones shape just likes theletter Y.A In ancient days,old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage oftheir owners.Therefore,it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm.（4）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with fl

11、owers shaped like Cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem.In fact,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf Clover.（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片C.D.(2)Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into?A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.【答案】(1)D；A；C；B(2)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些

12、关于风俗文化的东西。A 如 愿 骨(用 于 许 愿)B 四叶草C 旧靴子D 兔子腿(1)根 根 据 the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet(护 身 符)believed to bring good luck可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运，故选D。(2)根据The wishbones shape just likes the letterY可知，用许愿骨的形状像一个Y,故 A 中图片为许愿骨，故选A。(3)根据old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage o

13、f their owners”可知，旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气，故选C。(4)根据In fact,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.可知,找到四叶草很难,故选 B。(5)根据这四段可知，这是一些关于风俗文化的东西，故这些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.阅读下面4 段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。dHow much money do you spend every wee

14、k?Write it down on your notebook.Then you willknow how to manage your money.Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things.So youcan put your money into good use.Dont spend money on useless things if possible.aPerhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family.Invite y

15、our friendsover to your house instead of going out to a restaurant.You can enjoy home-made foods and playgames together.Its an excellent way to have fun,but at a lower cost.aInstead of buying tea or coffee with a meal,drink water.It is widely known that water is themost popular drink in the world.It

16、 is good for your health.Drinking water makes you full ofenergy and it also saves money.Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money.This is a lifestyle that costsnothing.Youd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible.Doing this,not onlycan you feel good about enjoyin

17、g the fresh air,but you get to spend time exercising a lot.A.Drink water moreB.Enjoy foods at homeC.Plan what you spendD.Walk rather than driveE.Save your pocket money(1)找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题(2)How do you save money?【答案】(1)c；B；A；D（2）Be careful with my money./Plan what I spend./manage money wisely.（答案不唯一，有理

18、即可）【解析】【分析】A.Drink water more多喝水。B.Enjoy foods at home 在家享受美食。C.Plan what you spend 计划你的支出。D.Walk rather than drive步行而不是开车E.Save your pocket money 节省零花钱。（1）根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱，最好是计划好买有用的东西，所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出，故选C。根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主题是在家享受美食，故选B。根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝

19、茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受欢迎的饮料，对健康有好处，所以本段的主题是多喝水，故选A。（4）根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式，并且还省钱，所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车，故 选 D。（2）根据第一段 Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things.可知计划好开支可以节省钱,故答案是Plan what I spend.【点评】考查任务型阅读，匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料，找出主题句。问答题首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4.A）信息归纳：阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。We spok

20、e to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There aredifferent customs（习俗）for each festival.Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,ChinaItll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well g

21、o out a lot to celebrate in the streets.Wemight go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival?Wendy,16,Sydney,AustraliaAustralia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always have a Mondayoff,so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to t

22、he countryside for a picnic and friendsalways come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music anddancing.What fun!Amy,14,New York,USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to Americathanked God for his help.Its still a very

23、important day for families to be together.This year weregoing to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on thefourth Thursday in November every year/Information CardThe number of festivals mentionedt in the passage-,The age of Tan Xiaodong-,The Nationality（

24、国籍）of Wendy-,The date of Australia Day-,The people who started the first Thanksgiving Day-,【答案】夕 Three；15；Australia；On 26th January；Europeans【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自世界各地的三个不同国家的学生分别介绍了他们国家不同的三个节日。(1)综合判断题。根据短文内容可知三个人分别介绍了 Chinese New Year,Australia Day和 Thanksgiving Day三个节日。故答案为Three/3。(2)细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Tan X

25、iaodong,15,Hong Kong,China可知谭晓东十五岁,故答案为15.(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的内容Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia可知温迪来自澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。(4)细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an importantholiday here.可知澳大利亚国庆日在一月二十六日，故答案为On 26th January。(5)细节理解题。根据短文中句子“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years agowh

26、en Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.可知第一个感恩节是在几百年前，来美国的欧洲人感谢上帝的帮助开始的这个节日。故答案为Europeans。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5.任务型阅读A few days ago,I ran into(撞 上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him,and hes

27、aid/Excuse me too,I wasnt even watching for you/We were very polite,this stranger and I.Thenwe went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,veryquietly.When I turned around(转 身),nearly knocked her down/Get out of the way!”l

28、shoutedangrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me/You were so rude to Betty.Go and lookaround on the kitchen floor,and youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.Shepicked them herselfpink,yellow,and your favorite blue.When I heard this,!thought dee

29、ply:While meeting with a stranger;!was calm and polite;butwith my daughter;!was not patient(耐心的).1 felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed/Wake up,my dear/1 said/Are these the flowers you picked forme?”She smiled/l found them by the tree.I knew youd like them,especially the blu

30、e/l said/l amso sorry that I treated(对 待)you that way today/And she whispered/Mommy,thats okay-Istill love you anyway/I kissed her and said/l love you too and I do love the flowers/That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.l spent muchtime on work before and d

31、idnt realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in thefuture.根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1)The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.(2)When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she at her.(3)The writers told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry

32、 b e c a u s e.(5)The writer decided to.【答案】(1)said sorry(2)shouted angrily(3)husband(4)she didnt treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)(5)do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节理解。从第一段中的A few days ago,I ran into(撞 上)a stra

33、nger as he passed by.Isaid sorry to him.”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的 When I turned around(转 身),nearly knocked herdown/Get out of the way!,l shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为 shoutedangrilyo(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的 That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me.andyoull find some flowers ther

34、e.Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为 husbando(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的 I said/1 am so sorry that I treated(对 待)you that waytoday.、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心,开始哭起来是因为 she didn*t treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/shewas rude(to Betty)。故答案为 she didnt

35、treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)。(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。6.任务型阅读Little Bob was born in a poor village in New

36、York.His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any housework at all.Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working.Bobunderstands how hard his mother works,and he always helps her with some housework.Thoughhe has too much housework to do,his mother is still very strict with

37、him.There are some familyrules for Bob.He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy.If he makes them dirty,hemust clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot,a cat and a dog,but he must feed them often and give themwater by himself every day.After school,he is allowed

38、 to play with his pets for a short time.As for his clothes,he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes.When his clothes are dirty,heshould wash them by himself.On school nights,he cant go out alone and only on weekends,he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to br

39、eak them,but he thinks the rules hismother has made are good for him,so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1)Where was Bob born?-Bob was born in.(2)What should Bob do when his things are dirty?He must.(3)What is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to for a short time.(4)Is Bob al

40、lowed to choose his own clothes?(5)When is Bob allowed to watch TV?He is allowed to watch TV.【答案】(1)a poor village in New York(2)clean them up right away(3)play with his pets(4)No,he isn*t.(5)only on weekends【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。(1)细节理解。根据第一段第一句 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在

41、纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New Yorko(2)细节理解。根据 If he makes them dirty,he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away。(3)细节理解。根据 After school,he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为play with his petSo(4)细节理解。根据 As for his clothes,he is

42、nt allowed to choose his own clothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。故答案为No,he isn t。(5)2田节理解。根据 On school nights,he cant go out alone and only on weekends,he isallowed to watch TV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为only on weekendso【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。7.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填

43、入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。English homework may be boring for many s t u d e n t s.O u r English teacher,Mrs,Lin,asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future.Mrs.Lin said she got the idea fromSteve Jobs time capsule(时光胶囊).In 1983,Jobs buried his time c a p s u l e.T h a t was30 years later.S

44、o what will you write about to your future self?Everyone was surprised andwhispered(窃 窃 私 语)about it.And write about how you will make your dream come true.Then you can bury theletter and wait for 20 years to open it again,Mrs.Lin told us.It was really in t e r e s t in g!S o m e would like to sing

45、songs and become stars.In myletter I wrote I hope to be a doctor,I want to cure(治愈)people and I wont ask for muchmoney,just like my dad.For example I would read more books and learn two foreignlanguages in my twenties.Can we realize our dreams?Lets wait and see!A.Some students wanted to be policemen

46、.B.Of course,I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.C.And the capsule was opened in September;2013.D.But last Friday,students in our class had interesting and special homework.E.You can set a standard(标 准)of life you are willing to live by.F.Ill write some more books next year.:答

47、案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Of course,I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。C.And the capsule was opened in September,2013.胶囊是在 2013 年 9 月打开的。D.But l

48、ast Friday,students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.You can set a standard(标 准)of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.Ill write some more books next year.明年我耍些更多的书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher,Mrs.Lin,asked us to write an English lette

49、r toourselves in the future.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 In 1983,Jobs buried his time capsule.和 That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 And write about how you will make your dream come true.Then youcan bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again/Mrs.Lin told us.可知此

50、处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。(4)细节理解题。根据 Some would like to sing songs and become stars.In my letter,I wrote Ihope to be a doctor.”可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languagesin my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联