2023年体育单招英语试题与答案.pdf

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1、20 2 3 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,满分1 20分;第二卷两大题.满分3 0分，共1 5 0分。2 .答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分,满分4 0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。l.-Cou 1 d you car r y this b o x of b ooks fo r me?b ut 1 h a v e a p a in in my b ack.A.That*s eas y B.I*d lik e to

2、 C.I 1 *3 4 51 1 help you D.No prob 1 em2.J ennie i s kin d o f perso n yo u lo v e or h a te.A.bot h B.ei t he r C.all D.o n 1 y3.In the sho p Elle n f i n a l l y ch ose a to o l t h a t beu sed to c u t wood w ith.A.m u st B.should C.cou 1 d D.need4.T he ne w s e c r e t a r y i s suppo s ed to r

3、eport t o the m a nagera s soo n a s s h eA.ar r i v e d B.wi 1 1 a r r i v e C.is a r riving D.arr i ves5.he left s c h o o l at 1 6,he st i 1 1 man a g e d to b e come avery succes s fu 1 business-m a n.A.U nle s s B.Eve n thoughC.A s i fD.unt i 16.S ten ew o rk sv ery hard b e c a u s e h e ha ab

4、i e fam i 1 yA.to sup p o r t B.s upport i n g C.s u p p o r t D.s o p port e d7.Frank wa s v e ry dis a ppoin t e d be c ause h e the c h anee to win th e game.A.Wi 1 1 lose B.los e C.ha s los t D.ha d lost8.M y w a t ch s t o p ped,h a d I was 1 a te sc h oo 1 th is mo r n i ng.A.to B.f or C.a t D

5、,i n9.S he mu s t h a ve mis s e d the tra i n,sh e wo u Id b e thereb y now.A.mean wh i le B.o t h erwi s e C.s o met i m e s D.theref o r e10.The Em p erors New Cl o thes,we all fo u n d i t q uite inte r es t i n g.A.To read B.Re a d ing C.H a ving r ead D.Read11.Yo u can st a y here you keep q u

6、 iet.A.as we 1 1 as B.as soo n as C.as m u ch as D.as long a s12.B o b,its time fo r b e d the TV,p 1 ea s e.A.Turn in B.T urn off C.Tur n up D.Turn over1 3.1 finis h e d my ex a m s y esterd a y I wont be abl e t o know the results unt i 1 Augus t.A.but B.s oC.f o rD.or14.H o w ni c e tos ee you a

7、g ain!You sho u 1 d h ave to ldmeyouA.w e re c o mingB.a r e c o min g C.have come D.came15.1 knewa bo u t th e a cci d e nt exce p t what I r e a din he new s pa p e r.A.Some t hin g B.every thingC.a n yth i n g D.not h ing16.ex c u se me,c ould you tellme t h e wa y to t h e r a il w ay s t ation?

8、So r r y.A.I am n ew he r e B.I d lov e to C.I wo n 9t do i tD.I dont k now yo u1 7.We had been awa y for s uc h a 1 o ng t i me I h adforgo t ten her n a me.A.b efo r e B wh i ch C.t h a t D.beca u s e1 8.W e t alk a bout t h e days ev e nt s o v e r th e d i nn e r ta b 1 e.So m e t i mes a b o ut

9、pol i t i c s.A.argued B.a r g u ing C.to ar g ue D.argue1 9.T h is small c i ty 12 s c h oo 1 s s ince 1 9 90 s.A.b u il d s B.h a s bu i 1 t C.w o u 1 d b u ild D.built2O.-Th a ts the ma n h ouse h a s be e n N e w 1 y pai n tedA.w h a t B.w h ich C.that D.wh o s eI I.完形填空。（共 1 0 小题;每小题2 分，满分20分）阅

10、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至 30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Fire ca n help p e op 1 e in man y ways.Fir e can h e at w a t e r 21yo u r hous e,give light an d co o k f o o d.But fir e c a n b ur n t h idow n.n gs too.Nobodyk nows _ 22_ pe o pie be g a n t o use fire.O n e sto r y f r omA ustral i a2 3 a man a

11、very 1 ongtime a g o.H e w entu p to th e sunb y a rope and br o ug h t f i r eT aday p eople know h ow t o 24 a fire wit h mate h es orlighte r s or 1 ighters C h i 1 dren som e t i m e s like to p la y w it hthem.B ut mat c he s a n d lighte r s can be v e r y 2 5 Fir ekills pe o pie e v e r y y e

12、 ar.S o yo u must be careful 26 matchesand ligh t e r s.Y o u s h ould also 1 e arn t o 27 f i re s.Fir e s need oxyg e n（氧气）.With o ut o x ygen they d i e.Th e re is o x yg e n in t h e 2 8 C o v er a fir e w it h wa t e r or s and.I f you do n t have th e m a r oun d,y ouc o u Id u se y o u r 29or

13、 a b lanket.Th i s kee p s th e a i r f r o m a fi r e.Be car e ful with f ire,a n d i t w i 1 1 h elp you.Be care 1 ess w i t hf i re,and it m i g h t 30 y ou.2 1.A.bea u t i fyB.br i g h t enC.w arm D.c 1 ean2 2.A.whereB.w h y C.whatD.how23.A.Io o k s afte rB.t e 1 Is a bo u tC.turn s toD.laughs a

14、 t21.A.carryB.f i x C.mak eD.ca t c h25 A.i mp o rt a n tB.spe c i alC.sm a 1 1 D.dan ger o us26.A.toB.a b ou t C.OnD.a fter2 7.A.p u to u tB.t u r n o verC.useup D.take aw a y28.A.sandB.match C.airD.food2 9.A.mate hB.rope C.co a tD.s a n d30.A.hur tB.b reak C.fri g ht e n D.s p oilin,阅读理解（共 15小题；每题

15、4 分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AAn old gen t lem a n ret i r ed（退体）and b o ught a sma 1 1 hou s e nea r a high s c h o ol.Hespent t he f i rst fe w w e ek s of his r etir e ment i n p e ac e.The n a new scho o 1 year b e g an.T h e ve r y next afte r n oo n t hree y oun gboys c am e

16、do w n his s t reet,be a ting hap p il y on v e ry tr a shcan（垃圾桶）the y s a w.The loud s o un d c o ntinued d a y a f t er da y,until f i nall y the o 1 d man decided it was time t o ta k e so m e actio n.The n e xt a f temoon,he walked out to mee t thos e young me nas t h e y b ang e d（猛击）t hei r w

17、ay d o w n t he street.Stoppin gthem,he sa i d,You b o y s a re a lot of fun.I like t o see y o u expre ss yo u r ex c i temen t li k e that.In fa c t,I used t o do t h e s omethin g w hen I wa s yo u r a ge.Wi 1 1 you d o me a la v er?T il g i vey ou each a d ol 1 a r if you p r omise to c o me ar

18、o und e very day and doy o ur t h i ng.T h e b oys agree d,and t he y c o ntinue d t o d o th e ban g up j o b o n the tra s he a ns.A f ter a few d ays.the ol d man greet e d the b o y s ag a i n,but thistim e he ha d a s adsm i 1 e o n h i s f a ce.i s a b a d y ear,a nd things a r e getting wo rs

19、e and w o rse,“he t oldt h e m.uF r om now o n Ill only b e ab 1 e to pa y you 50 cents.The n o i s e ma r k e r s were cl e a r 1 y disp 1 e ased,but they ac c ept e d h i s o ffe r an d con t inued their after n oo n b an g in g.A few d a y s la t e r.the o 1 d man came t o th e m again.L o ok,“h

20、e said,“I h ave n t r ece i v e d my So c ial S e c urity c h eck yet,so Imno t goin g to b e able t o g i v e you mor e than 2 5 ce n t s.W i 1 1th a t b e okey?“just 2 5 cen t s?,?The d rum 1 ea d er s h outed,UN o wa y,mis t er.We q u i t!”T h e o 1 d m a n en j oyed pea c e f o r the rest o f hi

21、s d a ys.3 1.What w a s th e t r o ub 1 e the o 1 d gentlema n h a d?A.H e had three sons s tudying a t s ch o o 1.B.He bought a ho u se behind a primar y sc h ool.C.He was a n noyed b y bi g nois e s made b y t h re e b o ys.D.He w a s a tta c ke d by young peo p 1 e in t h e nel g h h o urh ood.32

22、.Wh a t did the old gent 1 eman do t o d e al with t he p robl e m?A.To pl a y a t r ick.B.To cal 1 the p o 1 i c e.C.T o beat som e boy s.D.To v i s it t h e teachers.33.In Paragr a ph 2.the u n d e r 1 ined w ords,t he b a n g up job”re f e rs t o th e a ctio n ofA.f o oling the old m an.B.b eatin

23、g on t r a shcans.C.c 1 eaning the t r a s h c ans.D.p ay i ng a d o 1 lar ea c h d a y.3 4.in P a r ag r ap h 4,t h e dram lea d er said“W e qui t!v be c au s eA.he kne w t he y d i d n 9t b a ve t i me t o w o rk.B.he h a d s o f ar n o t receiv e d a n y che c k.C.he didn t hav e 2 5 cen t s i n

24、hi s p ocket.D.h e thought th e y w e re not w e 1 1 pa i d.Div i d e y our Sunday in t o four pa r ts,t h a t is.M o r n ing,a ftemo on e ven ing an d n igh t.Giv e tim e to ev e rybody on this p a r t icular d a y i n eluding yo u r self.Make s u re you have a gre atS un day a n d you are re a d y

25、to s ta r t work ener g e t i cally t h e ne x t day.M o r ni n g WalkGet up as e a r 1 y as possible,ju s t ge t you r s h oes o n a n d go fo ra walk.W a Ik f or a一bou t 4 0 minute s,an d then j og（慢跑）back home.You can try a differ ent rou t e（路线）.The one that you dont take o n any ot h er day.Thi

26、s is a re a llygre a t i dea t o s t a r t yo u rSu n day morning e nergeti c allyM a k e Brea k fastSurp r i se y o ur paren t s（if you a re liv i n g with th e m）,your hush an d/wife,your c h i Idre n,or your roommate s w i t h a d el i cious break fa s t.A h o t c u p o f c o f fee for yo u r hu

27、s ban d/w if e.or a cu p of hot chocolate for yo u r childr e n will b e just perf e ct.G a rden i ngI f y o u 1 o v e ga r dening,s p e nd at least half a n h o ur in yourga r den on a Sunday mor n i n g.Water y our plants and e njo y th epie a sant s mell o f the soi 1Pet y ou petThe w h ol e week

28、 you a r e husy Have you won d e red h ow muchtim e you y ou9 r e your p et?I g u e s s no t.S p en d s o me t i mew i t h y o ur p e t e speciall y if you have d o g s.Dog s reallymiss t h eir m a ster s;of co u r s e I d o n t have to e x pl a i n much on th i s T a ke I hem for a lo n g walk.P 1

29、ay w i t h th e m,g i ve t bem an ice b ath,take p ict u r es.a nd Jus t have f un!3 5.T h e a u t h or s ugg e sts t hat the first thing t o do o n Sunday is.A.t o take a walk B.t o wat e r your pla n tHC.to play w i th chi 1 dren D.to f i n d somet h ing t o eat36.Ac c ordin g t o th e t ext,one s

30、 h oul d g i v e his or her f a mily.I fe eli n g o f s urp r ise b y.A.buyi n g them s o me coffee B.taking them ou t fo rdro n erC.b r i n ging them a bo x o f chockla t e D.m a king them adelici o us b r eakfast3 7.W e can 1 e arn from th e last p a r agraph t h atA.pet s Rre g i ve n too mu c h

31、c a rc B.d o gs are bette rt han ot h e r pet.C.it i s fun to sp e n d time with p et s D.i t is d i ffic u It tofind a 1 o vel pe t3 8.T his te x ti s mainl y ab o u tA.h ow to wa 1 k y our d ogs B.w h a t to d o on Sunday sC.wh e re t o g o on S unday s D.whe n to st a r t aS und a y f a mil y ou

32、t i ngCW h e n wc t h i n k of V alentin e s Day we th in k of roma n e e（浪漫）and couples showing th e ir love for e a c h other What if y ouar e s i ng 1 e an d a r e n 9 t d ating some o ne?Valen t i nes Day.be p retty 1 onely As V a 1 en t i nes Day i s c o mi n g so o 1 1 I think it might b e g o

33、 o d t o g i v e s u g gest i ons of ways y ou might be able toh av e a f un V a 1 entine9s Day i f you are s i ngl e.Find a f r iend o r f r i e n d s w ho a res i n g 1 c an d pla nsomet h in g fun M a y b e you c ould g o out to di n ner o r 1 u nch.Y ou c o uld come u p with id e a s r egardi n

34、g b o w y ou c o u Id s ho w e a ch o t h e r you v a lu e t he friend s h i p.Th i s is not only help i n g you but a 1 so some o ne else.Visit your pare n ts o i 1 Valent i n e s Day They will pro b a b ly e njoyyour coming,and its alwa y s g ood t o 1 e t them know the y ar e 1 ov ed.Ma y be th i

35、 s y e a r you co u Id make them a gift which com e s f romyour heart.Yo u never know ho w Ion g y ou will h ave you r par e n ts,s oits wise to let th e m know how m u ch you are a bou t t h em.Thin k of w h a t y o u have in s te a d o f w h a t you 1 ack.Give y o u r s elf a ca r d if tha t h e I

36、ps Reali z e you we r e b o r n for amission（使命）.No o n e do thi s miss i on ex c ept y o u.N o one e Ise ha s the sahie pers o n a lity（性 格）.experie n ces and gi f t s tha ty o u bring to t he w o rid So,th i s V a lent i nes D ay will b e y o ur ownbe s t v alentin e.39.T h e t e x t i s m a i n l

37、 y w r itte n fo r p eopleA.w h o are in 1 o ve B.who are st i 1 1 sing 1 eC.who are y oung couples D.who are d a ting s o m e on e4O.What does the a u t h o r suggestdoing on Va 1 e n t i nes DayA.Pa y i ng a vi s it to y o u r par e nts B.Coo k ing y o urself somethin g niceC.G o in gou t w ith yo

38、 u r b o y/g i r 1 f rien dD.G lying acard to y o u r f a mlly m etn b ers41.Wclea r n from t h e last paragragh t h a tA.i t i s he 1 pf u 1 to b ring gifts to p e o p le a r o und yo uB.it is impo r tant to receive V a le n tin e s cardsC.people a r e w o trying a b 1 a ut w h at the y 1 a ckD.Va

39、1 entine9 s Da y is a l s o f o r y o u rs e I fLarge cities are kn o w n t o have h ig h e r temperatur e s th a n r u ral rca s（农村地区）in sum me r mo n th s.Th i s e x t r a h e a t c an r ai setem p era t u r e s i n ci t i e s by abou t on e to th r ee degre e s compared to rura 1 are a s.Scie n t

40、 is t s s ay t h c r c arc m a ny re a s on s for this Onereason isthat h e at fr o m th e su n can g o thr o u g h many o f the b u i Idin g mat e ri a Is c omm o nly fou n d in c iti e s O n e su c h material i saspha 1 t（沥青），whic h is of t e n pl a c e d on to p of b u ilding s and u s c d to co

41、v er r oa d s ur f a ces.R e cently,r esearc h e rs st u died ways to reduce th e he a t i ndoveloped a rcas S c i enti ts w i th th e Nat i on a 1 Center f or A t mospher i c Res e arc h led the s t udy Th e y fo u n d t h at pai n ting t h e topso t b u i Id i ng s wh i te could possibly h e l p t

42、 o cool cit i e s.The res e a rc h ers us e d c o mputer mode 1 t hat could tell t h e e ffe c t s o fth e s u ns hea t.T he comp a red the e f f e cts o f black surlac s on roof to p s with wh i t e roofs T h e y fo u n d that a ci t y w i t h o n lywhi t e roof t o p s c o uld red u ce the h eat e

43、ffect b y 3 3%.Howe v er,w h ite r o ofs c o uld have th e o pposite e f f e ct in wi n ter Th a t is b e caus et he y h a ve a c o oling e ffe c t w i thin b uild i ngs C oo 1 er b u ildin g t emper a t u res in w i nte r c ould req u ire mo r e ene rg y to h e a t the buildin g s.T h ere s ea r e

44、b ers found t h at sonic c i ties w oul d be help e d mo re than ot h ers f r om wh i te ro o fs T his wo u Id depen d on t h e total s urf a c e area o f r oo f s in a city.11 would a 1 sod e p e nd o n the bu i Iding materials u sed si n ce some m a t eri a 1 s are 1 e res i t ant to h ea t（耐热的）t

45、h an ot h ers.Th e res e archers saywhite r oofs would work bes t i n a r e a s with t e mperatur e s an d st ron g sunlight all year.42.w e learn from th e fi r st t wo p aragraphs that in summer m o nthsA.ex t ra h e at m a i nly c om e s from cit i esB.th e s u n 1 i ght can g o throu g h t he ro

46、o f sC.i t os cooler i n t h e c o u n trys i de than i n c i t i e sD.b u il d 1 i g ma t erials 8re com monl y lound i n cities43.The s t ud y m e nt i o n e d i n Pa r agrapb 3 is abou t h o w toA.c arry out re s e a rc h o n t h e e f feet o f t h e s u nB.devel o p n ew bu i 1 ding ma t e r i a

47、 IsC.make ro o ft o ps mor e colo u rf i 1D.r e d u c e he a t in cities4 4.Ac c o r d i n g t o P a ragrap h d.wh i te r oof s cou 1 d le a d toA.1 ower tempe r tures wit h i n b uil d in g s i n wint e rB.h i g her co s t o f buildin g m a te r i als in t he cityC.more e nergy supply i n s ummerD.

48、larger surfac e a r ea of r o ofs45.Re s ear c h shows t h at w b itc r o oftops a r e eff e cti v e if t hey are u s e d in areas.A.w h i c h is 1 ess r e s i sta n t t o h e a tB.wi t h win d all y ear roun dC.wher e it is w a rm a n d f u 1 1 of s un 1 i gh tD.in ne e d o f ch e a p b u i h 1 ing

49、 mat e ria 1 s、第二卷（两大题洪30分）IV,单词拼写（共1 0小题；每小题2分，满分2 0分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的对的形式。（每个空只写一词）46.The boy t r i ed to（用K）ov e r the fe n c e.4 7.Tina i s a（陌生人）in th is v i Ilag e.N o body kn o wwhere s he c omes from.4 8.We s ta y ed at grandm as h ouse for（几乎）a mo n tho49.1 boug h t（我自 己）a n ew c om

50、p u t er.50.Jon e i s v e ry（粗心的）an d he often loses h is k eys-51.A（著名的）w rit er u s ed t o 1 ive in t h i s sm a 1 1 tow n.52.T om,paren t s only a llo w him to（游泳）in th e pool.5 3.T he i c e on the ri v er is（厚）en o ug h to skate o n.54.1 mu s t r aise my v o ice So th a t eve r yb o d y can(听 至