（河北专版）2015年中考英语考点跟踪突破：35阅读理解.pdf

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1、考直跟踪突破3 5间篌理解训练一()(2014，福州)生词提示：expand(v.)扩展 publish(v.)出版Book DescriptionT h i s i s a n e d u c a t i o n a l c h i l d r e n s p i c t u r e b o o k w i t h p l e n t y o ff a c x s i o e x p a n d yo u n g m i n d s S a r a M ye r s s i m p l y e x p l a i n s a l la b o u t d o g s w i t h e a

2、s w o r d s o r p h r a s e s Ch i l d r e n w i l l l e a r n a b o u t:W h a t d o g s a r e W h e r e t h e y c a n b e f o u n d W h a t t h e y e a t An d m u c h m o r e?The fantastic photos are sure to fire your childs imagination,a n d keep them interested all the way through.P u b l i c a t

3、 i o n Da t e:S e p t e m b e r 32013 P u b l i s h e r H a z e l P u b l i s h i n gL a n g u a g e:E n g l i s h1.You can most probably find the material above B.A in a novel B.on a websiteC-in a news report D.in a TV program2 Sara Myers is B.A the mother of a childB the name of a writerC-the owne

4、r of a pet storeD-the name of a publisher3-The book is written mainly for A.A children B.teenagersC-adults D.old people4-What is NOT mentioned in the material?CA-The name of the book.B The details of publication.C The price of the book.D The advantages of the book.5-According to the material,the boo

5、k may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT D.A easy English B.fantastic photosC-plenty of facts D.lots of pages（二）（2013，济南）Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl.She liked to spend her time alone eatingchocolate.Her parents were worried,so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look

6、 for some chocolate.She found a small house full of bottles.Among the bottles a blue bottle caught Camillas eyes.It was full of chocolate.In the bottlethere was also a card with the words“Change tears（眼泪）into chocolate.Camilla was very excited.She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for som

7、eonecrying.First,she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears.The tears were quicklychanged into chocolate.While Camilla was collecting the tears,she comforted the boy.Finally,the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later Camilla met a woman and an old man crying.The wom

8、an had broken somebowls.And the old mans dog had just died.Camilla collected their tears and made themhappy again.Soon,Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than findingchocolate.So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people.As a result,she hadmany friends and

9、had a happy life.6 Camilla liked to A,A,eat chocolate B.read booksC collect coins D.eat fruit7 Camillas parents took away all the chocolate because they were C.A happy B.angryC-worried D.hungry8 What caught Camilla eyes?.A,A nice card.B.A black dog.C A red cup.D.A blue bottle.9-The old man was cryin

10、g because D.A-he had broken some bottlesB he couldnt find his way homeC he couldn*t find his daughterD his dog had just died10 How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?gA One.B.Two.C Three.D.Four.（三）（2014，云南）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new hou

11、se in Arizona.He movedthere a few years ago and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall，handsome and successful man.He loved hiswork and family，but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him;as a school girland young a

12、dult I was afraid of him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As in mystudy and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful”as hewas.Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to try hard to think up things to say toprotect myself.On the first day of my visit，w

13、e went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch.We walkedalong that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed over my sons funnytalks.My fathers critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules were gone.He seemed so friendly andinteresting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his

14、 childhood pictures and told me many stories about hisown childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years，I never felt closer tohim at that moment.After so many years Pm at last seeing another side of my father.And in sodoing dm happy with my new ftiend.My dad 5 in this new home i

15、n Arizona，is back to me fromwhere he was.11 The father was unhappy with the writer because B.A-he didn*t like herB he expected too much of herC she had a boyfriendD she was uncomfortable12 The underlined words straight As in Paragraph 2 mean A in Chinese.A 全优 B.及格 C.中等 D.不合格13 When the writer went o

16、ut with his father for a walk on weekends she felt D.A tired B.happy C.satisfied D.nervous14 What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona?CA,Strict and hard-working.B More critical.C,Friendly and interesting.D More successful.15 When the writer says“my new friend“in the las

17、t paragraph she is talking aboutB.A,her son B.her fatherC her boyfriend D.her fathers friend（四）（2014，杭州）How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Canyou do it in English，or do you have to use your first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think t

18、hat numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists havediscovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In theUnited States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out.Theythen extend

19、the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb（拇指）to count to five.Thcn they repeatthis with the other hand to get to ten.In China people count by using different finger positions.Inthis w ay，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have f

20、ound that cultures and languages are alsodifferent when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fbr numbers，andothers have no words fbr numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people inAustralia.These people don*t have hand movements to stand for numbers.They dont even

21、havewords fbr numbers.However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered thatpeople of the Piraha tribe（部落）in northwestern Brazil dont have words fbr numbers such asone or three”.They are no

22、t able to say five trees or ten trees but can say“some trees”，umore trees，or“many trees”.Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe thateveryone knows how to count，”but here is a group that does not count.They could learn but itsnot useful in their culture，so theyve never picked it up.”Al

23、though all humans are able to understand quantities（数量），not all languages havenumbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result ofpeople needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas aboutnumbers and m ath，too.16 The writer be

24、gins with the four questions in order to B,A make a survey B.interest readersC tell a story D.solve math problems17 What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.and China?CA People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B-People from China need two hands to

25、count from one to ten.C People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.D People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.18 Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?/A They have only a few words for numbers.B They have hand movements to sta

26、nd for numbers.C-They can only count to five on their fingers.D They can understand different ideas about numbers.19-The study of the Piraha tribe shows that D.A-people all over the world know how to countB-people of the tribe have words fbr numbersC some groups of people are not smart enough to cou

27、ntD-counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe20 What is the main idea of the passage?2A People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B-Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C In some aboriginal cultures，people dont even know how t

28、o count.D,Some languages dont have number words because people don*t need numbers.训练二（一）Chinese CafeMondaySaturday Lunch12:00 14:00Lunch$6 Under 10$4MondayThursday Evening17:0023:00Dinner$11 Under 10$6FridaySaturday Evening17:0023:00Dinner$12 Under 10$6Sunday Lunch12:00 15:00Lunch$7 Under 10$4Sunday

29、 Evening17:0022:30Dinner$11 Under 10$6Take Away$5 Each BoxPut whatever you want into one boxEat InAll you can eat&BarbecueFREE Bottle of Winefbr Each Table of FourEvening and over 18 onlyEnjoy your meal!Tel:4655 9651Green Avenue，Longbridge1,We can see this ad A.A-at a cafe B.at a libraryC-at school

30、D.at home2 We can go for lunch at C on Monday.A-10：30 B.11：45 C.12：30 D.14：303 Mrs.Zhou will spend 旦 if she goes for dinner on Friday.A-$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$124 Mr.Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay 旦 fbr dinner last Sunday.A-$7 B.$11 C.$12 D.$175 You can 旦 according to the ad.A take away the food

31、in one box fbr 8 dollarsB enjoy all you can eat and barbecueC-get a free bottle of wine with your friendD call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655（二）（2014，孝感）An unhappy horse went to see the G od，”My God!Thanks for making me but I want tobe beautiful.The God was very surprised.You are already beautiful.”“

32、N o，I am not beautiful enough.”The horse lowered her head.“I dont know how to make you more beautiful.MThe God wondered/4Tell me what youwant to be like.”The horse raised her voice/If you can make my neck a little longer，my upper body willbe more beautifuLAnd if you can make my legs much thinner，the

33、n I will look morebeautiful in my lower body.”Then the God made a camel appear in placg 0f the horse.Oh 5God 4 want to becomemore beautifuLAm I more beautiful now?”asked the horse anxiously.The God got angry，”This is what you asked for.You have become a camel.”The horse cried，”Oh no I dont want to b

34、e a camel.”The God said Never try to get more than I have given you.If you want more andmore,youll have no idea what the result will be.”6 The unhappy horse went to see the God to B.A-thank the God B.ask fbr a nicer lookC want to be thin D.want to be short7-The horse wanted to have C.A a short body

35、and long legsB a strong body and a short neckC a long neck and thin legsD,a long neck and strong feet8 The underlined phrase“in place of“here means AA instead of B.such asC the same as D.as fbr9-The horse thought that D,A she should be tallerB it was a good idea to be a camelC-she became more beauti

36、fulD-a camel was less beautiful than a horse10 In the passage the writer wants to tell us B.A not to be beautifulB not to want more and moreC-to be more beautifulD not to ask someone for help（三）（2014，黔西南）Many of us don*t pay attention to the importance of eye care.Its said that if you take care ofyo

37、ur body，then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eyecare should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene（基 因）andaging（年龄增长）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor e

38、yesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in awhile.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfbrtable.lt is bad fbryour eyes，too.If this happens the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You mustalso try your be

39、st to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example，sunglasses are not justfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins（维生素）A、Cand E are good fbr eyes.Try to cat food groups that have

40、 these vitamins.And you should do eyeexercises because exercise protects your eyesight too.If a person exercises regularly（规律地）andeats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition fbr a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the

41、time can be helpful to a person*s eyesight too.In a word 七 ye care is very important no matter howold a person is.11-A is the most important way to protect our eyes.A Natural eye careB Taking medicineC-Seeing the doctorD-Being happy all the time12-All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight ex

42、cept B.A age B.heightC reading D.computer13-What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?.A,Eat healthy foods.B-Clean the eyes by using cold water.C Wear a pair of sunglasses.D,Have a rest after working fbr a while.14 What do the underlined words UV rays mean?gA-沙土 B.闪 电 C.紫外线 D.超

43、声波15 Which is the best title of the passage?AA-Ways of Eye CareB-Ways of Eye ExercisesC Way of Being HappyD,Way of Being Healthy（四）（2014，广州）In early November of 1503，during Christopher Columbus fourth and final trip America，hisship was seriously damaged in a stonn.Columbus and his men had to live on

44、 a small island fbrseveral months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving themall the food and clothes they needed to survive.However，as the months passed，the local peoplebecame more and more unh

45、appy with their guests，who were tricking and stealing fromthem.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island，Columbus*group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily fbr Columbus，he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.lt described themovements of all

46、 the objects in the night sky.The book，written by a well-known Germanscientist，said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月 食）on the evening of February 29 504 andhow long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He thenhad a meeting with the local le

47、aders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting，Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So hisgod would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking，just ashe had planned the moon began disappearing.The loca

48、l leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food andanything else he wanted.But first，Columbus*god had to return the moon.Columbus told them hewould have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay completelyhidden for about 48 minutes Columbus

49、returned just before the moon began to reappear.From thatday o n，until they finally left，Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the foodthey needed.16 At first，the local people helped Columbus and his men by A.A giving them foodB building a house for themC-repairing their shipD-provi

50、ding them with a book17 The local people became angry because the Europeans C.A looked very differentB had nothing to tradeC were cheats and thievesD wanted to take their land18 Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?.A-From a book.B.From the moon.C From his group.D.From the locals.19-What