Unit+6+Grammar 牛津译林版七年级英语下册.pptx

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1、 To learn to use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences To learn to use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions To learn the new words and phrases:tent,at home,put up,the camping tripput uptent搭，竖立n.帐篷Fill in the blanks with correct words.One sunny day,Alice _ _ the

2、river and saw a rabbit in a coat passing by.The rabbit _ a watch _ _ its pocket.Alice found it amazing!She _ across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit _ _ a big hole and she didnt want to let it get away,so she jumped down the hole too.sat bytookranjumped downout ofAlice _ for a long time and _ t

3、he ground.She found herself alone in a hall.The doors around were all _.The key on the table didnt _ any of the doors.Then she _ a small door and _ the key into it.The door _.Alice _ a lovely garden on the other side.She _ to go through the door,but she couldnt.fellhitlockedfitfoundputsawtriedopened

4、1.One sunny day,Alice sat by a river with her sister.2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.3.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.4.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away,5.There were doors all around,but they were all locked.Sentences from this unit:

5、1._ you at butchers,too?No,I _.2._ he absent from school last week?Yes,he _.3.He _ not understand English!4.The English and Maths papers _ easy enough for me.5._ you want to see me?WerewasntWaswasdidwerentDidgo Ready?6.One sunny day,Alice _ by a river with her sister.7.She _ up and _ a white rabbit

6、in a coat passing by.8.It _ a watch out of its pocket and _ at the time.9.Alice _ not want to let the rabbit get away,10.There _ doors all around,but they _ all locked.satlooked sawtooklookeddidwerewere Its dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign.Oh,I _ notice it.Thanks for telling me.A.havent B.won

7、t C.dont D.didnt Where _ you _ lunch?At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;having C.will;have D.do;have 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考查情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。Write the simple past form of the following verbs.sit-do-fall-hear-look-find-see-hit-say-be-satfelllookedsawsaiddidhear

8、d foundhitwas/weretake-notice-stand-put-run-open-jump-can-try-want-let-get-tookstoodranjumpedtriedletnoticed putopenedcouldwantedgotHe put up a tent yesterday.He often goes camping.n.帐篷I went swimming yesterday.I go swimming every day.She jogged last Sunday.She skated last weekend.She likes jogging.

9、She likes skating.She sings happily.She sang happily.I am at school.I was at school.She listens to the radio.She listened to the radio.There are some boys on the playground.There were some boys on the playground.More examples:肯定句式：主语+_+其他肯定句式：主语+_+其他.动词过去式was/wereMy father and I went fishing yesterd

10、ay.My father and I go boating yesterday.didntThe students were in the classroom.The students were not on the playground.We watched a film.We didnt watch a film.The students visited the Palace Museum.The students didnt visit the Palace Museum.They were in the classroom.They werent in the classroom.Th

11、ere was a pencil in the bag.There wasnt a pencil in the bag.否定句式：主语+_+其他.（did not可缩略为didnt）否定句式：主语+_+其他.（was not可缩略为wasnt；were not可缩略为werent）did not+动词原形was/were notThey played basketball.They didnt play football.Did they play basketball?Yes,they did.Did they play football?No,they didnt.There was a

12、bird in the tree.Was there a bird in the tree?Yes,there was.No,there wasnt.Alice sat by a river with her sister.Alice didnt sit by a river with her sister.Did Alice sit by a river with her sister?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.More examples:She found herself alone in a long,low hall.She didnt find herself

13、 alone in a long,low hall.Did she find herself alone in a long,low hall?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Could she see a lovely garden on the other side?She couldnt see a lovely garden on the other side.Yes,she could.No,she couldnt.一般疑问句式及其回答：Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定

14、回答：Yes,主语+_否定回答：No,主语+_was/were.wasnt/werent.一般过去时肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.否定式 was主语+not+其他.were主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+was/were.(否)No,主语+wasnt/werent.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主语+did.(否)No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句及回答 疑问词+was/were+主语+表语+其他?主语+was/were+其他.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?主语+动词过去式

15、+其他.We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this:I/You/We/They/He/She/Itdid not heara sound.I/You/We/They/He/She/Ithearda sound.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereat home yesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywas notwere notat homeyesterday.I/He/She/ItYou/We/Theywaswereat home

16、yesterday.I/you/we/they/he/she/ithear a sound?DidYes,No,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdid.did not.We use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this:Was I/he/she/itat home yesterday?Were you/we/theyYes,I/he/she/it was.you/we/they were.No,I/he/she/it was not.you/we/they were not.Was I/he/she

17、/itat home yesterday?Were you/we/theyYes,I/he/she/it was.you/we/they were.Millie is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend.Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.do go have play practise read stay visitYesterday was Sunday.I(1)_ the park and(2)_

18、 a good time.Simon did not(3)_ football.He(4)_ playing volleyball with his friend.Kitty likes shopping.She(5)_ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.Daniel did not(6)_ out yesterday.He(7)_ at home and(8)_ some books.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplaySandy is asking Simon about his campi

19、ng trip with his family.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Sandy:(1)_ you and your family _(go)camping last week?Simon:No,we(2)_.We(3)_(go)camping last month.Didgodidnt wentSandy:(4)_(be)it interesting?Simon:Yes,it(5)_.Sandy:What(6)_ you _(do)there?Simon:We(7

20、)_(put)up our tent near a lake.My cousin Annie and I(8)_(be)very happy.We also(9)_(row)a boat on the lake.WaswasdiddoputwererowedSandy:(10)_ you _(stay)outside all night?Simon:Yes,we(11)_.The camping trip(12)_(be)really wonderful.Didstaydidwas巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式

21、，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were，否定就把not添。1.I visited the park and had a good time.我昨天去了公园，玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself e.g.昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.had a go

22、od timehad funenjoyed ourselves2.Daniel did not go out yesterday.丹尼尔昨天没有出去。go out 外出 e.g.你刚才出去了吗？是的。_ you _ just now?Yes,I _.did Did go out3.He stayed at home and read some books.他呆在家里看了许多书。stay 表示停留或继续,处在某一状态 stay outside 呆在外面 e.g.我计划周末呆在家。I plan to _ this weekend.stay at home4.Did you and your fam

23、ily go camping last week?你和你家人上周去野营了吗?last+表示时间的词用于过去时 e.g.上星期 上个月 去年5.We put up our tent 我们搭帐篷 put up 搭，竖立 e.g.他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。He _ a tent in the park.last yearput uplast week last monthFill in the blanks.1.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.2._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?3._

24、 he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.readDid visitDid flydid4.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.5.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.6.We all _(have)a good time last night.7.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.didfoundfindwashadjumped8.It _(be)the 2nd of Novem

25、ber yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.9.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.10.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)waswentputcleancleaned1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改 否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变 一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didnt doDid find any3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?How long didWasstayany What did you do last week?两人一组进行对话，运用一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句式。