2023年全国II卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?2.How does the woman feel now?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$80.C

3、.$100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.5.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To start his own firm.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满分22.5分）C.To work for his friend.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Where did the woman go at

5、 the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.12.Wh

6、y does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.An interview.15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A departme

7、nt manager.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.18.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.B.He studied biology.C.Buy an umbrella.C.Shop assistan

8、t and customer.C.The mans home.C.Looking for a new house.C.Look after his pet.C.Writing a diary.C.To ask for sick leave.C.At 3:45.C.A job offer.C.A sales assistant.C.On Thursday.C.Painting pictures.C.He worked on a farm.19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food.B.For pleasure.C.For money.20.What is the

9、subject of Johns works?A.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top r

10、eads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahfs writing and it gave me a new appreciationfor his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,MissTrunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but theyre also a

11、spirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.Intrying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people*who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a

12、bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story isbrilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunitand the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandSteph

13、en KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipesout 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is oneof the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Step

14、hen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone Girt?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else v

15、olunteers,then I will do it.This was an actualreply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids*lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there*s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help foran unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.

16、So I try again and tug a the heartstrings.I mention thesingle parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent evenon.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,Alright.Yes,ril do it.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing

17、 volunteer responsibilities among many.Theunwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is ableto fbcus on the kids while the other parents a

18、re relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out slicedoranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupledwith a deep understanding of why the s

19、ame people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community（社K）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,ifothers benefit in th

20、e process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.She*s unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the

21、underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.C.She,ll work for another season.27.Why does the author like doing v

22、olunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.C.It enables her to work hard.CB.She is proud of her kids.D.She becomes a good helper.B.It makes her very happy.D.It brings her material rewards.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as shewaits fo

23、r her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtefs me time.And like moreAmericans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half(53 percent)have breakfastalone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime

24、 are we eating together anymore,74percent,according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,toooften works throug

25、h lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on theshoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.Today,I just wanted some time to myself,she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that hecan sit a

26、nd check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants tohave a little interaction(交流).I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,1 he said.Itsa chance for self-reflection,You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom

27、to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may havefelt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep uscompany at the table.It doesn*t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology/*s

28、aid LaurieDemeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To hav

29、e some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.C.The stress from working overtime.B.Hes fond of the food at the bar.D.Hes f

30、amiliar with the barkeeper.B.The importance of self-reflection.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies growuncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up e

31、achweek.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Ils turning to a bunch of high school kids.But notjust any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordonand Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designe

32、d to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案）.We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,says FlorenceGold,a

33、 project manager.There are no tests,Gordon says.HThere is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Areyou working towards your goal?1 Basically,its Tve got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,presentit to NASA.1 Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its

34、 not a very nice thing at times.Ils a hardbusiness review of your product.,Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.And that annoying bacteria?Gordonsays his students a

35、re emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to testin space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.C.They appear in different forms.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen tea

36、cher-student relationships.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.B.They lead to air pollution.D.They damage the instruments.B.To sharpen students9 communication skills.D.To link space technology with school education.34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check t

37、heir product.C.Adjust work schedules.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomB.Guide project designs.D.Grade their homework.B.Space:The Final Homework FrontierD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

38、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the samecoin.36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.37 M

39、ore than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluateyourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should youset your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,

40、because it is directlyrelated to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So,slow down andthink what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objec

41、tives,keeping in mind yourbeliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but cant becomeone because y

42、our eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourselfto set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcomethem without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of

43、 setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can ne

44、ither set a goal nor reach it.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long triphome,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 4 1 about the small

45、 dog he had seen 42 alongside theroad.He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightened,it had 44.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the twodrove 46.After a long and careful 47,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 48 away.Ehlerseventually

46、succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49.It just startedlicking（舔）Ehlers5 face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 51number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell

47、them he had 53their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.Its good to know ther

48、e5s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 J says Lisaof Ehlers,rescue 58.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,says Ehlers.If it hadbeen my dog,Td hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.141.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.hear

49、d42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.h

50、esitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD