英语必修2词汇复习.ppt

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1、 RevisionUnit One Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.成功不在力量大小，成功不在力量大小，而在于坚持多久。而在于坚持多久。FestivalsTopic 中国主要节日中国主要节日The Spring FestivalLantern FestivalPure Brightness FestivalDragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDouble Ninth FestivalNew Years Day春节春节元宵节元宵节清明节清明节端午节端午节中秋节中秋

2、节重阳节重阳节元旦元旦 英美国家主要节日英美国家主要节日Christmas DayNew Years DayValentines DayApril Fools DayEasterHalloweenThanksgiving Day圣诞节圣诞节新年新年情人节情人节愚人节愚人节复活节复活节万圣节万圣节感恩节感恩节3月月21日日10月月30日日11月的第四个星期四月的第四个星期四1.Why are festivals so popular among people?Because festivals are a great time for people to relax themselves and

3、 to have fun with each other.They also offer good opportunities for family reunion.2.What do people celebrate festivals for?People celebrate festivals to honor various events and important people.Some are held in memory of the ancestors or famous people;some are held to honour important events like

4、the coming of spring and harvest.Part 2:Key words1 羡慕；钦佩羡慕；钦佩v.2 到达到达n.3 奖；奖品奖；奖品n.4 衣服衣服5 风俗风俗6 日报日报7 溺死；淹死溺死；淹死v.8 复活节复活节9 原谅原谅v.10 集合；收集集合；收集v.11独立独立n.12明显的明显的13节日盛宴节日盛宴n.14起源起源n.15许可；允许许可；允许n.16大量大量17可能性可能性18宗教的宗教的19悲哀悲哀n.20满足满足v.admire arrival award clothing custom daily drown Easter forgive ga

5、ther1 羡慕；钦佩羡慕；钦佩v.2 到达到达n.3 奖；奖品奖；奖品n.4 衣服衣服5 风俗风俗6 日报日报7 溺死；淹死溺死；淹死v.8 复活节复活节9 原谅原谅v.10 集合；收集集合；收集v.independence obvious feast origin permission plenty possibility religious sadness satisfy11独立独立n.12明显的明显的13节日盛宴节日盛宴n.14起源起源n.15许可；允许许可；允许n.16大量大量17可能性可能性18宗教的宗教的19悲哀悲哀n.20满足满足v.21 使饿死使饿死v.22 诡计；窍门诡计；

6、窍门23 流泪；哭泣流泪；哭泣n.24 擦擦v.25 农业的农业的26 国家的国家的27 精力充沛的精力充沛的28 英俊的，大方的英俊的，大方的29 集合，聚集集合，聚集 v.30 社会的社会的 starve trick weep wipe agricultural national energetic handsome gather social 词性辨析词性辨析1.羡慕羡慕v.羡慕羡慕n.羡慕者羡慕者n.2.到达到达 v.到达到达n.3.风俗风俗 n.顾客顾客 n.海关海关n.4 依靠依靠v.依赖的依赖的adj.依赖依赖n.独立的独立的adj.独立独立n.admire admiration

7、 admirer arrive arrival custom customer customs depend dependent dependence independent independence5.明显的明显的 adj.明显地明显地adv.6.起源起源 n.原始的；起初的原始的；起初的adj.7.宗教宗教 n.宗教的宗教的adj.8.允许允许v.许可许可n.9.可能的可能的adj.不可能的不可能的adj.可能性可能性n.obvious obviously origin original religion religious permit permission possible impos

8、sible possibility10.使满意使满意 v.满意满意n.令人满意的令人满意的adj.令人满意的令人满意的adj.感到满意的感到满意的adj.11.挨饿挨饿 v.饿死饿死n.12.道歉道歉v.道歉道歉n.13 欧洲欧洲n.欧洲的欧洲的adj.14 悲伤的悲伤的adj.悲伤地悲伤地adv.悲伤悲伤n.satisfy satisfaction satisfactory satisfying satisfied starve starvation apologize/apologise Europe European sad sadly sadness 词性辨析练习词性辨析练习1.She

9、 never married but had many _.2.I have great _ for her as a writer.3.The school _ widely for its excellent teaching.4.We watch him in _.5.She was used to receiving _ glances from men.admireadmirersadmirationis admiredadmirationadmiring1.Guests received dinner upon their _ at the hotel.2.On _ home,he

10、 lost himself in the computer games.3.A letter _ for you just now.4.There are two new _in our class.arrivearrivalarrivingarrivedarrivals1.It is the _ in that country to marry young.2.They are one of the shops biggest _.3.A _ officer found large quantities of drug and heroin in her bag.customcustomcu

11、stomerscustoms1.You cant be _ on your parents all your life.2.Is he coming?That _.3.Our relationship was based on mutual _.4.It was the first time that she had lived _.5.India gained _ from Britain.6.It was important to be financially7._ of ones parents.dependentindependentdependsindependentlydepend

12、enceindependenceindependent1._,we dont want to spend too much money.2.It was _ to everyone that the boy was badly treated.obviousObviouslyObviously=Apparently Clearlyobvious1.To our _,the affair was settled.2.She _ with what shes got.（从不满意）（从不满意）3.The plan must _ the needs of all the children.4.We a

13、re expecting him to give a _ explanation.5.Ive done nothing wrong and I have no idea why he is _ with me.satisfysatisfactoryis never satisfiedsatisfysatisfactionunsatisfied permitYou must ask _ before taking any photographs inside the church.1.As a punishment,she was not _ to attend any school activ

14、ities.permittedpermission Part 3:key phrasestake place come about happen to dooccur to sb break outa year of plentyplenty of in honour ofbe satisfied withto ones satisfaction dress up(in/as)计划或预想到发生计划或预想到发生发生发生,产生产生(how)碰巧做碰巧做想到，想起想到，想起(战争，灾害，疾病战争，灾害，疾病)爆发爆发丰收年丰收年大量，许多大量，许多向向.表示敬意表示敬意,为祝贺为祝贺.对对感到满意感

15、到满意使某人满意的是使某人满意的是穿上正装，打扮穿上正装，打扮do harm to sb.do sb.harm lead sb.to+n.lead sb to do sthin memory of sb.have fun with sbadmire sb(for sth)look forward to(doing)day and nightbe covered with get together 对某人有害对某人有害带领带领通往通往/到到使使做做纪念某人纪念某人玩得开心玩得开心(因因)钦佩钦佩/赞赏某人赞赏某人盼望期待盼望期待昼夜昼夜覆盖，盖着覆盖，盖着聚集，收集，积累聚集，收集，积累be p

16、roud ofturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathapologize to sb for sthit is obvious that set off(for)remind sb of sth.offer sb.sth supply sb.with sth.provide sb.with sth.自豪自豪出现，出席出现，出席守信用守信用屏住呼吸屏住呼吸因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉很明显的是很明显的是出发，动身出发，动身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事向某人提供某物向某人提供某物短语再现短语再现offer sb_sth offer sth _ sbsupply s

17、b _ sth supply sth _ sbprovide sb _ sth provide sth _ sb1.奶牛给我们提供牛奶。奶牛给我们提供牛奶。2.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。3.I have been _ a large sum of money to go away./withto/fortowithforoffered短语再现短语再现Cows supply us with milk.We provided food for the hungry children.take place happencome about occurbreak out1

18、.sth happen/occur to sb2.happen to do sth3.Some idea occur to sb4.4.It occurs to sb that(有计划有计划)发生发生(偶然偶然)发生发生 what(偶然偶然)发生发生 how(偶然偶然)发生，出现发生，出现爆发爆发某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上碰巧做碰巧做某人想到某人想到短语再现短语再现1.The First World War _ in 1914.2.A terrible accident _ last night.3.When will our school sports meet _?4.I _ t

19、o be on the spot when they quarrelled.5.Great changes _ in my hometown in the past twenty years.6.A good idea suddenly _ me.7.What _ in the street just now?8.How did it _?broke outhappened take placehappenedhave taken placeoccurred tohappenedcome about短语再现短语再现 佳句背诵佳句背诵1.节日为的是要庆祝重要的事件。节日为的是要庆祝重要的事件。F

20、estivals are meant to celebrate important events.2.世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.3.他们认为节日会给他们带来一个丰收年。他们认为节日会给他们带来一个丰收年。They thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.4.万圣节前夕的盛会也是源于纪念亡者的祭祀万圣节前夕的盛会也是源于纪念亡者的祭祀。The festival of Ha

21、lloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.5.整个国家到处被樱花覆盖，看上去就像罩上了整个国家到处被樱花覆盖，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。一层粉红的雪。The country is covered with cherry flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.6.In European countries，it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with

22、flowers and fruit,and people get together to have meals.7.Some festivals are held to honor the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.8.In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people shoul

23、d go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.9.他不想屏息等她来道歉。他不想屏息等她来道歉。10.他要用咖啡来解愁。他要用咖啡来解愁。He would drown his sadness in coffee.11.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等他离开。很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等他离开。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for him to leave.12.我不想因为他们而让我想起她来。我不想因为他们而让我想

24、起她来。I dont want them to remind me of her.13.李方动身往家走。李方动身往家走。Li Fang set off for home。Dragon boat Festival is a national festival in China.It had its _ as an event in _ of the great poet Qu Yuan.Every year,people can hardly wait and look forward _ its _(arrive).It is Chinese _ to hold dragon boating

25、races on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi,a traditional dish of rice and fruit wrapped in bamboo leaves.The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and illnesses.Anyway,the main purpose today is to let people have _

26、with each other and forget our _ life for a little while.originmemorytoarrivalfundailycustomPart 4:要点精练要点精练1.1.春春节节，也也叫叫做做农农历历新新年年，根根据据农农历历出出现现在在每每年年1 1月月下下旬旬和和2 2月月上上旬旬之之间间，是是中中国国人人最最重重要要的的传传统统节日，节日，2 2 春春节节是是人人们们期期盼盼冬冬天天结结束束，春春天天来来临临的的时时刻刻，这时全家人聚在一起庆祝阴历年。这时全家人聚在一起庆祝阴历年。3.3.中中国国人人过过春春节节要要吃吃饺饺子子、鱼鱼和

27、和肉肉，给给孩孩子子们们送送红纸包着的压岁钱。人们还要舞龙灯、狂欢。红纸包着的压岁钱。人们还要舞龙灯、狂欢。4.4.春春节节是是家家人人团团圆圆、休休闲闲和和娱娱乐乐的的美美好好时时刻刻，春春节节为为人人们们提提供供了了一一个个在在宽宽松松的的环环境境下下一一个个吃吃喝喝玩玩耍耍的的好好机机会会，这这时时人人们们忘忘却却了了日日常常生生活活的的烦烦恼。恼。5 5 春春节节是是最最富富生生气气热热闹闹的的节节日日，春春节节期期间间一一些些公公共共场场所所会会挤挤满满了了人人，各各种种各各样样丰丰富富而而又又漂漂亮亮的的装饰会让你迷恋不已，。装饰会让你迷恋不已，。The Spring Festiv

28、al,also called the lunar New York,is the most important traditional Chinese festival,which falls between late January and early February,depending on the lunar calendar.The Spring Festival is the time when people look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring,at which all the family m

29、embers get together to celebrate the lunar year.At the Spring Festival people eat dumplings,fish and meat,and may give children lucky money in red paper as well as hold dragon dances and carnivals.It is a great time for family reunion,for refreshment and enjoyment,which offers people a good opportun

30、ity to have fun with each other in a relaxing environment so that they can have a break from the daily struggles.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and busiest festival,during which some public places are crowded with people and you will be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decor

31、ations.端午节端午节 端午节是一个有着端午节是一个有着2000多年历史的节日，多年历史的节日，出现出现在农历在农历5月月5日。日。普遍认为普遍认为它是一个它是一个纪纪念念投河自尽投河自尽的爱国诗人屈原的节日。在他的爱国诗人屈原的节日。在他去世后，去世后，住在住在河边的当地河边的当地人人乘船出去寻找乘船出去寻找他的尸体，后来他们把他的尸体，后来他们把由米用竹叶包起来由米用竹叶包起来的粽子的粽子，作为祭品作为祭品扔进河里。因此在这一扔进河里。因此在这一天里在河面上划龙舟就天里在河面上划龙舟就成了一种风俗成了一种风俗。你。你在中国的很大地方都会看到这种比赛，在中国的很大地方都会看到这种比赛，庆

32、庆祝祝这个节日。这个节日。自然自然，粽子已成为端午节的，粽子已成为端午节的传统食品。传统食品。The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a festival with a history of over 2,000 years,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is generally believed that it is a festival in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan who drowned hi

33、mself in a river.After he died,the local people living beside the river went out in their boats to try to find hisbody and then,as an offering,threwzongzi which were filled with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves into the river.So it has become the custom to row dragon boats on this day.You will see such

34、 races celebrating this festival in many places in China.Naturally,zongzi has become the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival.圣诞节是西方人每年所期盼的最大的节日之一。根圣诞节是西方人每年所期盼的最大的节日之一。根据表格，用据表格，用5句话介绍圣诞节。句话介绍圣诞节。节日名称节日名称 圣诞节圣诞节庆祝日期庆祝日期 12月月25日日节日来由节日来由曾经有个富人家的男孩，想帮助穷曾经有个富人家的男孩，想帮助穷人又不想让人知道，所以便在晚上人又不想让人知道，

35、所以便在晚上趁人们睡觉时爬上别人的屋顶，从趁人们睡觉时爬上别人的屋顶，从烟囱扔钱下去。烟囱扔钱下去。庆祝活动庆祝活动互送圣诞卡，用圣诞树装扮房子，互送圣诞卡，用圣诞树装扮房子，举办圣诞晚会狂欢，父母假扮圣诞举办圣诞晚会狂欢，父母假扮圣诞老人在晚上给孩子放礼物。老人在晚上给孩子放礼物。ChristmasOn December 25th Christmas is always one of the most important festivals people in western countries look forward to.It takes places on December 25th

36、 every year,the origin of which comes from a boy from a rich family,who wanted to help the poor without being known.Therefore,he threw the money from the chimney at night when everybody else was asleep.Now,people will send Christmas cards to each other,decorate the house with Christmas trees,and hold a Christmas party to celebrate it.Children will find presents the next morning from Father Christmas who in fact is their parents.