英语下时态专题-一般现在时.ppt

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1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.1.定义：定义：表示经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态表示经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.e.g.I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.2.2.标志词：标志词：of

2、ten经常，经常，usually通常，通常，always总是，总是，everyday每天，每天，sometimes有时有时 3.结构：结构：1)当主语不是第三人称时当主语不是第三人称时(即主语为即主语为I/We/You/They时）时）：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他.e.g.I e.g.I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They They havehave sports every day.sports every day.否定句：否定句：主语

3、主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.They dont have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g

4、.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+do+主语主语(I/we/you/they)+动动词原形词原形+其他？其他？e.g.WheredoyoustayonSaturdays?Whendotheyhavesports?2)当主语是第三人称时当主语是第三人称时(即主语为即主语为He/She/It时）时）：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+动词三单形式动词三单形式+其他其他.

5、e.g.He e.g.He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.否定句：否定句：主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其其他他.e.g.e.g.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.Lu

6、cy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.Wheredoeshestay

7、onSaturdays?WhendoesLucyhavesports?3）以字母）以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加结尾的动词加es，如，如:wash-washes,teach-teaches，watch-watcheswish-wishesfix-fixesdodoesgo-goespass-passes4.一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成规则：一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成规则：1）一般情况加）一般情况加s，如，如:play-plays,like-likesask-askswork-worksget-getsstay-stays2）以辅音字母加）以辅音字母加y结尾，变结尾，变y

8、为为i，再加，再加es，如，如:study-studies,fly-fliestry-triescry-cries4)不规则变化认真记：不规则变化认真记：be-isarehave-has一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go_2.catch_3.brush_4.wash_5.do_6.like_7.have_8.watch_9.drink_10.fly_11.say_12.learn_13.eat_14.read_15.sing_（二）study_stay_make_look_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（一）1.We

9、often_(play)intheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday

10、?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?（二）1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseve

11、ryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFr

12、iday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.（三）1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_(come)tovisit.2_yoursister_(know)English?3Herhome_(远离)herschool.4Thepot_(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5Where_you_(have)lunche

13、veryday?6Who_(想要)togoswimming?7_she_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually_(play)gamesintheafternoon（四）1.Where(be)JohnandJackfrom?2.Hisfavouritesubjects(be)P.E.andmusic.3.Hispenpal(live)inToronto.4.he(have)anysisters?5.Bencan(speak)EnglishandSpanish.6.Herbrother(notplay)sportseveryday,heonly

14、(watch)themonTV.7.Mypatentswant(go)shoppingonSunday.8.Shelikes(play)computergames.9.Whenyourmother(cook)breakfasteverymorning?10.There(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.11.MrWhitealways(get)upearlyinthemorning.12.Jack,togetherwithhisfriends,(go)toparkeveryweek.13.Nick(have)lunchatschoolfromMond

15、aytoFriday.14.There(be)sevendaysinaweek.15.Thestudentsinourschool(like)English.1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑变一般疑问句问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般变一般疑问句疑问句)socksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特变特殊疑问句殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯变肯定句定句)Marybooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否变为否

16、定句定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否变为否定句定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用用she改改写句子写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变变为否定句为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetu

17、patsevenoclock.(用用he改改写句子写句子)atsevenoclock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Janessistertoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)

18、MariaandJackcometothisschool?16.Titanicisreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)Titanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复变复数句数句)thinkboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)Mike?19.Juliaandhermothercanlive(居住居住)inthesamecity.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Juliaandhermotherliveinthesamecity?20.Theteacherwants

19、tojoinamusicclub.(变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)clubtheteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?24.LiXi

20、nggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)LiXinggoeshomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)isthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)arethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)thestudentsstudyeveryday?28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分对画线部分提问提问)theywanttobuy?29.S

21、hewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)sheTV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句变为复数句)32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否变为否定句定句)toournewshop,please.二用

22、二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebas

23、ketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?18._yourNumberSeven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)al

24、ook.5.Lets(play)tennis!6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youm

25、ust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.21.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Wherehisparents(work)now,doyouknow?25.Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?26.Helen,(notbe)lateforclassagain.27.Idontlikethemovie.Its(born).28.(notlook)atthepictures.(listen)tome.29.LittleTomcan(ride)ahorse.30.Theweather(be)windytoday.