英语高考一轮复习语法名词精炼版.ppt

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1、名词名词1(2015新课标卷)The Li River is pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting)2(2014新课标卷)For most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.3(2014辽宁卷)Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,if you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep _(breathe)changespaintingsbreath提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后发现词性不用变，则

2、应填写所给名词的复数形式。1利用设空前表示数量的many,several,all,both等确定名词用复数。2可数名词前无冠词无冠词应用复数形式。3设空前有one of(the/my等)提示词，名词用复数形式。4设空处作作主主语语，且谓谓语语动词是复复数数形式，则设空处应填名词复数形式。1(2015新课标卷短文改错)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.答案与解析：airsair2(2015四川卷短文改错)As I told you last time,I made three new friend here.答案与解析：f

3、riendfriends3(2015陕西卷短文改错)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.答案与解析：stepsteps4(2014辽宁卷短文改错)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.答案与解析：timetimes5(2014新课标卷短文改错)For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports one hour every day.答案与解析：第一个hourhours1可数名词单复数的

4、错用有些名词常以复数形式出现，如trousers,manners(礼貌)等。在指示代词this,that后用单数名词，these,those后用复数名词。2可数名词与不可数名词的错用误误把把不不可可数数名名词词当当作作可可数数名名词词，如progress(进步),luggage(行李),advice(建议)等，只能用作不可数名词。有些词如time可用作可数名词或不可数名词，应根据语境判断。3误把名词的普通格用作所有格，表示“的”时应用名词的所有格。1一般情况下直接在词尾加s变为复数名词。2以x，s，ch，sh结结尾尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在词尾加加 es，注意stomachstomachs

5、除外。3以o结结尾尾的有生命的名词es，以o结尾的无生命 的 名 词 以 及 以 oo结 尾 的 名 词 后 加 s。如：tomatotomatoes,heroheroes,radioradios,zoozoos等。4以“辅音字母辅音字母 y”结尾的变y为i再加es。5以f/fe结结尾尾的单词，把f/fe变为v再加es。如：wifewives。但roofroofs,beliefbeliefs除外。6名词复数的不规则变化形式。改变名词中的元音字母。如manmen,mousemice。childchildren除外。单复数形式相同。如sheep,deer,means(方法)，works(工厂)等。

6、复合名词变成复数的情况：将主体名词变为复数，如：son-inlawsons-in-law；无主体名词时，在复合名词的词尾加s，如：grownupgrownups；将两部分都变为复数，如：woman singerwomen singers。be in high spirits 情绪高昂burst into tears/cheerscheers 放声大哭/大声喝彩make preparations for.为做准备make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵in terms of 就而言in ruins 成为废墟in all directions 向四面八方take pains 尽力；刻苦t

7、ake turns 轮流.单句训练1 In the rush hour,there were so many cars and _(bus)on the road.2More than 300 (coach)have been invited to the meeting.3He lost all his (key)to the doors,so he had to get them opened by force.4They took some (photo)when they visited China.5The little boy ate so many (potato)and so

8、much meat that he threw up at dawn.potatoesbusescoacheskeysphotos6There are many interesting (story)in the book.7The two (class)are planting trees in the field.8It is one of the best (way)to solve the problem.9College students are _(grownup)and its their rights to choose the way to live.10The (roof)

9、of these cottages were covered with _(leaf)leavesstoriesclasseswaysgrown-upsroofs.单句改错1You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics._2 Parents can be very important teacher in our life._ 3We should take effective measure to solve this problem._4 To our surprises,they all felt c

10、urious at it._5Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning._troublestrouble namenames teacherteachersmeasuremeasures surprisessurprise.语法填空Its time to go back to school!Both Chinese and American students are getting ready _ the first day of school.But they are not _(do)it in the same way.

11、Most Chinese _(school)start on the same day in September,while US schools dont.Classes can begin any time between August and September.Each school gets to decide _ their classes will start.Except for firstyear students,every year most Chinese students see the same teachers and classmates.US students

12、,however,see some big _(change)changes for doing schools when In American high schools,_(subject)are divided into different levels.Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses based on their _(ability)and interests.This means that every year US students go to different classrooms for all

13、of their different classes.Also,students at your age in the US go to school a few _(day)early to pick their own schedule.Then they get a big welcome or orientation(迎新会).For firstyear students,the first day of school also means they can get _ own lockers(储物柜).Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates.But once they make it to junior high,they _(final)have their own place to store bags and coats!finally subjects abilities days their