英语高考专题性复习五Unit5Firstaid.ppt

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1、(2009浙江金华高三检测浙江金华高三检测)某明星最近卷入一起丑闻，他代言的某产品经检验被视为虚某明星最近卷入一起丑闻，他代言的某产品经检验被视为虚假广告。此事在你校学生中引起很大反响。大家对假广告。此事在你校学生中引起很大反响。大家对“该不该该不该买明星促销的商品买明星促销的商品”这一问题进行了讨论。看法各不相同。这一问题进行了讨论。看法各不相同。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并阐述你的请根据下表提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并阐述你的看法看法(至少两点至少两点)。YesNo(1)大多数明星很关心代言大多数明星很关心代言产产品的品的质质量；量；(2)买买明星促明星促销销的商品是

2、支的商品是支持偶像的一种方式。持偶像的一种方式。(1)有的明星作广告有的明星作广告见见利忘利忘义义；(2)推推销销的的产产品并非适合每个人。品并非适合每个人。字数：字数：120字左右字左右(短文的开头部分已给出，不计词短文的开头部分已给出，不计词数数)参考词汇：促销参考词汇：促销promote A famous star was involved in a scandal(丑闻丑闻)when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective.This brought a great reaction from the students i

3、n our school.A famous star was involved in a scandal(丑闻丑闻)when the product he spoke for was found to be ineffective.This brought a great reaction from the students in our school.Opinions are divided on the problem about whether we should buy products promoted by a star.Some students say that they pr

4、efer to buy products promoted by a star because most of them care about the quality of the products they are going to advertise.Besides，buying those products is a way to support the stars they like.However，others express their opposite opinions.They think what some stars really care when making an a

5、dvertisement is not the quality of the product but money.In addition，the product that a star advertises is not necessarily suitable for everyone.In my opinion，we should be cool and sensible while choosing a product.The main aspect we are supposed to consider is not the advertisement or the star but

6、the quality of products and their real usefulness in our daily life.高频单词点击高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He suffered serious(injury)to the arms and legs.答案：答案：injuries2.All the young soldiers are ready to(blood)for the country.答案：答案：bleed3.Some mushrooms are(poison).答案：答案：poisonous4.I have a(variou

7、s)of books at home.答案：答案：variety5.She complained loudly to the shopkeeper，who answered her(mild).答案：答案：mildly6.He is(bearable)when hes in a bad temper.答案：答案：unbearable7.He took hold of the rope(tight).答案：答案：tightly8.Parents must be(firmly)with their children.答案：答案：firm9.His(brave)should be an exampl

8、e to all of us.答案：答案：bravery10.I tried every(treat)the doctor suggested.答案：答案：treatment.重点短语回顾重点短语回顾1.急救急救first aid2.生病生病fall ill 3.榨出；挤出榨出；挤出squeeze out4.反复；多次反复；多次over and over again 5.在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当in place6.若干；许多若干；许多a number of 7.找到找到put ones hands on8.有影响，产生差别有影响，产生差别make a difference.常用佳句

9、必备常用佳句必备1.Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.信息提取信息提取 time作先行词，后面常常跟作先行词，后面常常跟when引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。例句仿写例句仿写有那么一段时期，他经常和朋友们去钓鱼。有那么一段时期，他经常和朋友们去钓鱼。There was a time with his friends.答案：答案：when he would go fishing2.John was st

10、udying in his room when he heard screaming.信息提取信息提取主语主语 be doing sth.when.意为意为“正在正在干某事就在这时干某事就在这时”。例句仿写例句仿写他正在马路上走，就在这时发现了一个钱包。他正在马路上走，就在这时发现了一个钱包。He on the street he found a wallet.答案：答案：was walking；when3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.信息提取信息提取强调句型：强调

11、句型：It is/was 被强调部分被强调部分 that其其他成分。他成分。例句仿写例句仿写我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。in the street that I met Tom yesterday.答案：答案：It was4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.信息提取信息提取There is no doubt that.固定句式，意思是固定句式，意思是“毫毫无疑问无疑问”。例句仿写例句

12、仿写毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。巨大进步。well make great progress if we work hard.答案：答案：There is no doubt that5.破解疑难句破解疑难句典句典句John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.分析分析此句此句为为主从复合句，主从复合句，which引引导导定定语语从句修

13、从句修饰饰ceremony。在在which定定语语从句中又含有从句中又含有who引引导导的定的定语语从句修从句修饰饰先行先行词词people。试译试译在在颁奖颁奖大会上，大会上，约约翰被授予翰被授予奖赏奖赏，这这次大会表彰了次大会表彰了抢抢救救别别人生命的十个人的勇敢行人生命的十个人的勇敢行为为。.交际用语必背交际用语必背指示指示(Giving instructions)1.Now .Ill tell you what to do.现在请认真听。我将告诉你们做什么。现在请认真听。我将告诉你们做什么。listen carefully2.When you do the job，please the

14、se instructions.当你做这份工作时，请遵循这些说明。当你做这份工作时，请遵循这些说明。follow3.Watch out the details.注意细节。注意细节。for 4.Look out what should be done and you are sure the task perfectly.留心应该做的事情，你一定会很完美地完成这项任务。留心应该做的事情，你一定会很完美地完成这项任务。5.You had better he has given you.你最好听从他给你的建议。你最好听从他给你的建议。follow the advice forto finish 6.

15、Just what you are told.按你被告知的去做。按你被告知的去做。doaid n.&vtn.&vt.帮助，援助；资助帮助，援助；资助(1)by/with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下in aid of 用以援助用以援助；为了帮助；为了帮助go/come to sb.s aid 去去/来援助某人来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救进行急救call in ones aid 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某

16、人在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。I didnt speak any French，but a nice man and told me where to go.我不会说法语，不过一个

17、好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。They encouraged and in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They the poor country money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。came to my aid aided him aidedwithHe was so kind a boy that he oftenhis mother clean the table，even the furniture.A.helped B.as

18、sistedC.aided D.offered解析：解析：aid/help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；帮助某人某事；assist sb.in doing sth.或或assist sb.to do sth.协助某人做某事；协助某人做某事；offer sb.sth.提供某提供某人某物或人某物或offer to do sth.主动做某事。只有主动做某事。只有help后的复合不定后的复合不定式能省去式能省去to。答案：答案：Atreat vt.&vivt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待n n.款待；款待；招待招待This meal is my treat，so put your

19、 money away.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人看作把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃招待某人吃treat sb.badly/well 虐待某人虐待某人/对某人好对某人好treat sth.seriously 严肃认真地对待某事严肃认真地对待某事treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬某人尊敬某人/善待某人善待某人(2)My treat.我请客。我请客。He his friends some beer(the opera).他请朋友们喝了些啤酒他请朋友们喝了些啤酒(去听

20、歌剧去听歌剧)。Williams was careful to his employees respect.威廉姆斯很注意尊重他的员工们。威廉姆斯很注意尊重他的员工们。We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待。我们对他以朋友相待。treated to treat with【注意】【注意】与与“treat sb.as.”同义的结构还有：同义的结构还有：regard sb.as./consider sb.as./look on sb.as./think of sb.as.I never regard myself as an expert.我从来不认为我自己是专家。

21、我从来不认为我自己是专家。I have lived with my aunt since I was a baby，and I look on her as my mother.我自婴儿起就与姑母住在一起，我把她当作自己的母亲。我自婴儿起就与姑母住在一起，我把她当作自己的母亲。(2010安徽合肥高三检测安徽合肥高三检测)Your sister is said in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.A.to be treated badlyB.treating badlyC.being badly treatedD.to

22、 have been badly treated解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成式考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成式to have done表表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“被恶劣地对待被恶劣地对待”是是被动语态，故选被动语态，故选D项。项。答案：答案：Dapply vtvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；专心从事涂；敷；搽；应用；专心从事vivi.申请；请申请；请求求 apply sth.to 把把涂到涂到；把；把应用到应用到apply oneself to.致力于，集中精力于致力于，集中精力于apply for 申请申请/请求请求apply to 适

23、用于适用于apply to.for.向向申请申请The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。护士把药膏敷到伤口上。This rule can not be applied to every case.This rule cant every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。He learning French.他致力于学习法语。他致力于学习法语。He for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。他已申请在英国供职。They to the committee

24、 a pay rise.他们向委员会申请涨工资。他们向委员会申请涨工资。apply to applied himself to has applied applied for(2010江西九江高三检测江西九江高三检测)Now a lot of new technology can problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solvingC.apply to solve D.apply to solving解析：解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply.to.意为意为“把把应用到应用到上上”，其中

25、，其中to为介词，故不选为介词，故不选A；句子主语；句子主语new technology与动词与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选之间为被动关系，故不选C、D。答案：答案：BIs he suffering from pressure of work？他目前是不是受到工作的压力？他目前是不是受到工作的压力？pressure n n.压力；压，按；压迫压力；压，按；压迫 put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)对某人施加压力对某人施加压力(迫使其做某事迫使其做某事)under pressure 在压力之下，在压力之下，(液体或气体液体或气体)受压力受压力under the

26、pressure of 在在的压力下的压力下high/low pressure 高高/低压低压It was done of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。The birth of twins them to find a bigger flat.他们生他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。under the pressure delights(2010江苏启东高三检测江苏启东高三检测)Criticism from coaches，and other teammates，as well as

27、 to win can create an excessive amount ofand anxiety for young athletes.A.pressure B.reputationC.standard D.permission解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。pressure压力；压力；reputation名声，名声，声誉；声誉；standard标准；标准；permission允许，许可。允许，许可。答案：答案：AHe had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。他

28、很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。fall ill生病生病 fall behind sb./sth.落后于落后于(某人某人/某物某物)fall asleep 入睡入睡fall silent 沉默沉默fall down 跌倒跌倒fall over 摔倒摔倒fall off 跌落跌落fall in love with 爱上爱上fall to pieces 崩溃，倒塌崩溃，倒塌fall apart 破裂破裂The major world powers are afraid of in the arms race.世界各大强国都唯恐在军备竞赛中落后。世界各大强国都唯恐在军备竞赛中落后。You must wat

29、ch your step so as not to .你必须留心脚下才不会跌倒。你必须留心脚下才不会跌倒。The book was old and soon .这本书很旧，不久就散了页。这本书很旧，不久就散了页。falling behind fall downfell apartAs shethe newspaper，Grannyasleep.A.read；was falling B.was reading；fellC.was reading；was falling D.read；fell解析：解析：句意：当她在读报时，奶奶睡着了。句意：当她在读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep入睡，入

30、睡，非延续动词短语，故不能使用进行时。非延续动词短语，故不能使用进行时。答案：答案：BI like everything to be in place.我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。I dont think his advice .我认为他的意见不正确。我认为他的意见不正确。in place在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当in place out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of 代替代替in the first place 首先，第一首先，第一take the place of 代替，取代

31、代替，取代give place to.让位于，为让位于，为取代取代make place for 为为让出地方，让位于让出地方，让位于Nobody can of Yao Ming in China.在中国没有人能取代姚明的地位。在中国没有人能取代姚明的地位。He felt in their company.与他们在一起他感到不自在。与他们在一起他感到不自在。Please this old man.请给这位老人让个位子。请给这位老人让个位子。take the place out of place make place for With everything needed，she declared

32、that the party began.A.in the places B.taking placeC.out of place D.in place解析：解析：in place在适当的位置，在适当的位置，everything needed in place意为意为“一切都准备妥当一切都准备妥当”；take place发生，举行；发生，举行；out of place不合不合适的，不适当的，由句意知适的，不适当的，由句意知D项符合。项符合。答案：答案：D make a difference区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用The sea air has made a

33、difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人对某人/物没有作用或物没有作用或 影响，对某人影响，对某人/物不重要物不重要/不要紧不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人对某人/物有些作用或影响物有些作用或影响tell the difference分辨，区分，区别分辨，区分，区别 Flowers to this room.这房间有没有花没什么区别。这房间有没有花没什么区别。It makes a great difference

34、 which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。他走哪条路会有很大不同。The twins are so alike；its difficult to the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。make no difference tellWill it a difference whether he will come to the party？A tell B.keepC.make D.take解析：解析：句意：他来不来参加宴会有关系吗？句意：他来不来参加宴会有关系吗？make a difference“有关系，有影

35、响有关系，有影响”。答案：答案：C本句运用了句型本句运用了句型“主语主语 be doing sth.when.”，意为意为“正在干某事就在这时正在干某事就在这时”。此时。此时when相当于并列连相当于并列连词，意为词，意为“就在这时就在这时”，英语意为，英语意为“and at this time”。We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

36、约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。还可用于以下结构中：还可用于以下结构中：(1)主语主语 be on the point of doing sth.when.“.“正要正要做某事就在这时做某事就在这时”(2)主语主语 be about to do sth.when.“.“即将做某事就即将做某事就在这时在这时”(3)主语主语had done sth.when.“.“刚刚做完某事就在这刚刚做完某事就在这时时”The crew is to the bad fortune when the captain came to encourage them.船员们就

37、要向厄运低头，船员们就要向厄运低头，就在这时船长过来给他们鼓起了干劲。就在这时船长过来给他们鼓起了干劲。She go out when her friend came to visit her.她她即将出门时她的朋友来看她。即将出门时她的朋友来看她。on the point of giving in was about to We were justcalling you upyou came in.A.about；when B.on the point of；whileC.on the point of；when D.on the point of；as解析：解析：主语主语 be on th

38、e point of doing sth.when.“.“正要正要做某事就在这时做某事就在这时”。答案：答案：C 省略省略1.(2007全国卷全国卷)We all know that，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with解析：解析：that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从复合后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从复合句，句，if从句使用

39、了省略句式，完整的形式应为从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的指代主句中的situation。答案：答案：B2.(2007重庆高考重庆高考)Do you have any idea what Paul does all day？As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write解析：解析：考查用替代词的省略和固定短语。句意：考查用替代词的省略和固定短语。

40、句意：你知道你知道保罗一整天在干什么吗？保罗一整天在干什么吗？据我所知，他至少用了同写作据我所知，他至少用了同写作相同的时间去玩耍。相同的时间去玩耍。spend time(in)doing sth.承前省去相同的承前省去相同的内容，用内容，用does替代前面的替代前面的spends。答案：答案：B3.(2007陕西高考陕西高考)Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if Miss Liu.A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.no better解析：解析：

41、考查比较级的省略。句意：如果郭先生的钢琴弹得不考查比较级的省略。句意：如果郭先生的钢琴弹得不比刘小姐好的话，至少是一样好。比刘小姐好的话，至少是一样好。not better than不比不比好；好；no better than和和一样不好。一样不好。答案：答案：A4.(2010北京市西城区高三检测北京市西城区高三检测)What would have happened as far as the river bank？A.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walke

42、d farther解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Bob走到远到河岸的地方走到远到河岸的地方会发生什么事情呢？可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过会发生什么事情呢？可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略去完成时，省略if之后用倒装形式，还原后应为：之后用倒装形式，还原后应为：if Bob had walked farther,.。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C5.(2009浙江重点中学模拟浙江重点中学模拟)His advice thatto next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable.A.the w

43、ork be postponedB.the work would be postponedC.the work should postponeD.the work can be postponed解析：解析：由于先行词为由于先行词为advice，故句中，故句中that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句应用应用should(可省略可省略)动词原形的形式，又由于动词原形的形式，又由于work和和postpone之间为动宾关系，所以选择之间为动宾关系，所以选择A项。项。答案：答案：A6.(2009沈阳质检沈阳质检)Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spr

44、ing？No，they finally decided.A.not to leave B.not leaving C.not to D.not to be leaving解析：解析：考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不定式短语常可省略到定式短语常可省略到to。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C7.(2010上海交大附中高三检测上海交大附中高三检测)Is there any place where we can listen to some music？There is a teahouse where you can enjoy classical m

45、usic，having some Chinese tea or other soft drinks.A.where B.unless C.while D.when解析：解析：考查状语从句的省略。考查状语从句的省略。while having some Chinese teawhile you are having some Chinese tea，因为两个动作同时，因为两个动作同时进行，表示进行，表示“边喝茶边欣赏音乐边喝茶边欣赏音乐”，故不选，故不选D。答案：答案：D8.(2010江苏镇江高三检测江苏镇江高三检测)The lady jumped off the floor，screaming，

46、as ifby a snake.A.to have been bitten B.bitten C.being bitten D.to be bitten解析：解析：考查省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，考查省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。后半句是好像被蛇咬了一样。后半句是as if she was bitten的省略的省略形式。形式。答案：答案：B.选词填空选词填空put ones hands on；in place；fall ill；make a difference；a number of；squeeze out1.Put the book yo

47、u borrowed yesterday.答案：答案：in place2.Swimming twice a week can to the way you feel.答案：答案：make a difference3.I tried to the information I needed.答案：答案：put my hands on4.Would you help me to my wet clothes？答案：答案：squeeze out5.He was unfortunate to on the day of examination.答案：答案：fall ill6.He invited pol

48、iticians to the meeting.答案：答案：a number of.情景交际情景交际1.(2009东北三校联合模拟东北三校联合模拟)Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow！.A.Got itB.Heard it C.Made it D.Taken it解析：解析：考查交际用语。对方说考查交际用语。对方说“务必记住明天去看医生！务必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说说话人回答说“知道了知道了”。答案：答案：A2.Come to my wedding party to be held next Friday evening.A.I must.No p

49、roblem B.I will.I promise C.All right.That depends D.Thats all right解析：解析：考查交际用语。根据上句考查交际用语。根据上句“请来参加我的婚礼请来参加我的婚礼”可可知，下句的回答应知，下句的回答应为为“我会的，我保证我会的，我保证”，故，故B B项项正确。正确。答案：答案：B3.I failed todays math test！What shall I do？！Try once more.A.Cheer up B.Hurry up C.Take it easy D.Dont mention it解析：解析：考查交际用语。结合

50、答语考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次再试一次”可判断此处选可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提提起精神，振作起来起精神，振作起来”。答案：答案：A 4.，please drop in on me.OK，I will.Maybe next Friday.A.If youre convenientB.If it will be convenient for youC.If you will be convenientD.If its convenient for you解析：解析：考查交际用语与考查交际用语与conven