复习——一般将来时课件.[1].ppt

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1、复习：复习：1.一般将来时一般将来时2.if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句The Simple Future Tense一般将来时一般将来时Partone:FreeTalk:DiscusswhatwehavelearnedabouttheSimpleFutureTense?next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willHes going to do his homework.Whatishegoingtodothisevening?willThey are going to dance.Wh

2、at are they going to do in the future?will大家来归纳总结一般将来时大家来归纳总结一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示将来的时间状语连用。一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形动词原形Begoingto+动词原形 一般将来时一般将来时:will+动词原形动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+_ +_+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：否定句：在在

3、_ 的后面加的后面加_即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 _ They wont use books in the future.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把_提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？What will your dream school have?will动词原形动词原形willnotwontwill特殊疑问词特殊疑问词will一般将来时：一般将来时：begoingto+动词原形动词原形肯定句

4、：主语肯定句：主语+_+_+其他其他begoingto动词原形动词原形否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+_+goingto+动词原形动词原形+其他其他not一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_+主语主语+goingto+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Be特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_+主语主语+goingto+动词原形动词原形+其他其他特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be一般将来时的标志词：1.next系列nexttimenightweekmonthtermyear2.tomorrow系列tomorrowmorningafternooneveningthedayaftertomorrow3.in+一段时间,表将来inaw

5、eektwohoursfivedaystwoweekssixmonthsfouryearsHowsoon4.其他标志词vInthefuturevIn2046vThiseveningvWhenIgrowupvsoon“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one co

6、untry.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.3、shall与与will的区别：的区别：shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称.will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在口语中各种人称都可以用口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not=wont否定式：否定式：shall not=shant时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时The Simple Futu

7、re TenseI feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的临时决定

8、的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)Itwillbe与与Therewillbe的区别的区别Itwillbe:将会怎样。将会怎样。Itwillberainy/cool/warm.Therewillbe:将会有什么。将会有什么。Therewillberain/wind/snow.+adj+n.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain

9、.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go注意：注意：will与与begoingto的区别，的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomor

10、row.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?2.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。3.I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ ca

11、rs,_ 4.pollution.5.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句）2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（变否定句）（变否定句

12、）3.Hellringyoutonight.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）WillthestudentsgotothezoothisSunday?Mikewontfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.Whenwillheringyou?Whowillcometoseeusthisweekend?1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There wi

13、ll be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）everyone?Functional Practise：Will students gowont be anyWhat will haveAdverbialClauseofConditionif 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句If you are happy,what will you do?If I am happy,I will smile.If

14、you become sad,what will you do?If I become sad,I will cry.Sheisdoingherhomework.Ifyouarehard-working,youwillgetgoodgrades.Shegetsgoodgrades.If you play computer games on weekdays,youll be very tired in classyour parents will be sad.you wont get good grades.your eyes will be poorShe will be late.If

15、she _ to school,she _ _late.She is going to walk to school.walkswillbe条件状语从句通常由if或或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般现在时一般现在时代替将来时代替将来时，即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态动词或祈使句。时态主将从现时态主将从现 主情从现主情从现 主祈从现主祈从现1.如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。If it rains（从句），（从句），I will stay at home.Ill go with y

16、ou if you dont want to go alone（从句）（从句）.2.如果主句含有如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词，从句也要用等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。一般现在时。If you drive too fast,you may have an accident.You must stop if the traffic is red.3.如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。Dont go and play football if you dont finish your homework.Please call me

17、 if he comes next Sunday.if条件状语从句结构及时态条件状语从句结构及时态Revision If 引导条状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。1.If he _(go)to the movies,he wont finish his work.goes 2.If I _(become)a doctor,I can help others.become3.If we _(have)time,we will go to the park tomorrow.have4.如果你去，如果你去，我也去。我也去。If you go,I will go.5.如果明天下雨，请带雨

18、衣如果明天下雨，请带雨衣。raincoatPlease take a raincoat if it rains.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,dowhat?Dontdowhat?vIfyouwanttogetgoodmarks,_.vIfyouwanttogetgoodgrades,vdont_.studyhardlistentoteacherscarefully.dohomeworkbyyourself.copyyourhomework.talkintheclasscheatintheexamsIfyouhaveenoughpocketmoney,whatwillyoub

19、uy?vIfIhaveenoughpocketmoney,vI_.IfyouinviteforeignerstoChina,wherewillyougo?vIwillgoto_,vifIinviteforeignerstoChina.MountTaiWestlakeHainanvIf 条件句的替代形式：条件句的替代形式：v （1）祈使句祈使句+and/or+陈述句陈述句（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其中，中，and表示顺承；表示顺承；or表示转折，表示转折，意为意为“否则否则”。ve.g.If you work hard,youll pass the exam ea

20、sily.v=Work hard,and youll pass the exam easily.vIf you dont work hard,youll fall behind others.v=Work hard,or youll fall behind others.（2）用介词）用介词with,without的替代形的替代形式：式：e.g.If there is no water,the fish may die.=Fish may die without water.If you help me,Ill finish my task on time.=With your help,Il

21、l finish my task on time.Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if:Listeninclass,oryouwontunderstandwhattodo.Ifyoudontlisteninclass,youwontunderstandwhattodo.1)Eat breakfast,or youll get hungry at school.2)Hurry up!Well be late!Ifyoudonteatbreakfast,youllgethungryatschool.Ifyoudonthurryup,wellbelate.

22、Activity2.Completethesentences I want to get high scores.If _(work hard/do well)youworkhard,youwilldowell.1.-howcanIremembermyfriendsbirthdays?-If_(keepanoteinyourdiary/notforget).2.-Itslate,butIdontwanttogotosleep.-If_(notgetenoughsleep/feeltiredatschool).you keep a note in your diary,you wont forg

23、et.you dont get enough sleep,youll feel tired at school.if引导的条件状语从句和引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾引导的宾语从句的区分语从句的区分:If在宾语从句中翻译为在宾语从句中翻译为“是否是否”If在条件状语从句中翻译为在条件状语从句中翻译为“如果如果”IllgotoseeyouifIamfreenextweek.Iwanttoknowifheisateacher.whether1.if在句中的含义不同在句中的含义不同2.if在从句中的位置不同在从句中的位置不同If引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而if引引导

24、的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后句之后=Ifitdoesntrain,Iwillgoouttomorrow.Iwillgoouttomorrowifitdoesntrain.Idontknowifthetrainhasarrived.If引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开；引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开；而而if引导的宾语从句则不能。引导的宾语从句则不能。3.时态要求上有区别时态要求上有区别If引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时记住记住“主将从现主将从现”1.Iwanttoknowifthereasp

25、ortsmeetingnextmonth.doesnt rainwill be2.Ifitdoesntrain,wellgooutIf引导的宾语从句的时态由主句及本身时引导的宾语从句的时态由主句及本身时态决定；态决定；找出下列句子中哪些是找出下列句子中哪些是if条件状语从句，条件状语从句，哪些是哪些是if宾语从句宾语从句1.Canyoutellmeifshecancometothemeeting?2.Shewillnotgothereifitisrainytomorrow.3.Icantguessifshewillbeangry.4.Ifwehelpeachother,wewillgetgoo

26、dresults.If引导的条件状语从句的练习引导的条件状语从句的练习1 If I _(not understand）,I will ask my teacher for help.2If I _(copy)your homework,I will cheat myself.3 If she _(not get)up early,shell miss the early bus.4 If your mother_(buy)the book for you,it will be good for your study.dont understand copydoesnt get buys5.If

27、 you _(not work)hard,you _(not pass)the exam.6.If your brother _(break)the window,he will feel very sorry for that.7.If the computer (not work),mend it please.dont workwont passbreaksdoesnt work8.If she _(not be)interested in math,she will find it very boring.9.If you _(get)high scores,your parents

28、will be proud of you.10.If you _(be)happy,we will be happy.isnt getare .Iwanttoknowifhe_(come)tomorrow,ifhe_(come),I_(give)eswillcomewillgiveif的用法的用法2.引导条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：译为译为“如果，假如如果，假如”(1)if从句从句+祈使句祈使句(2)if从句从句+主句（一般将来时）主句（一般将来时）(3)if从句从句+主句（含有情态动词）主句（含有情态动词）1.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句：译为：译为“是否是否”，表示不确定的概，表示不确定的

29、概念。念。Idontknowifyourfathercancometogether.Canyoutellmeifmissyourparents?1.Ifyou_totheparty,youllhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2I_hertheanswerifshe_me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asksCD3.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?-Wellgotothelibrarytomorrowifit_.A.isntrain

30、B.rainC.wontrainD.doesntrain4.Whatwillyoudoifyou_totheoldfolkshomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgoAD5.IfIeat_food,Illbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo6.Illgivethebooktohimifhe_herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came7.There_anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has8.Couldyoutelluswhere_？A.willthenextOlympicGamesheldB.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldC.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheldCCBBHomeworkWriting：任选一个话题，写：任选一个话题，写一篇小文章。一篇小文章。要求：不少于字数要求：不少于字数60词；词；尽可能多地用一般将来尽可能多地用一般将来时和条件状语从句来表达。时和条件状语从句来表达。