名词性从句优秀课件.ppt
《名词性从句优秀课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词性从句优秀课件.ppt(60页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Welcome to our classGrammar and usage -Noun Clauses 名名词性从句性从句 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。、宾语从句和同位语从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihad
2、noideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类主语从句一般有三种结构:主语从句一般有三种结构:1.1.主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语That shewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+2.It+be+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that+that从句从句Itisimportant that weteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehal
3、fofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen,appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构主句主句 +连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+)+宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在放在及物动词及物动词或或介词介词之后作宾语。之后作宾语。Idontknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewith
4、whatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用有时用as ifas if引导。引导。其基本结构为其基本结构为:主语主语 +系动词系动词 +that+that从句。从句。1.1.be,look,remain,等系等系动词后均可跟表语从句:动词后均可跟表语从句:Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.2.asif 也可引导表语从句。也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhyisthat和和Itisbecause等结构等
5、结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些句中某些名词名词的后面,说明这些的后面,说明这些名词的含义名词的含义。可跟。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:同位语从句的名词主要有:fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasann
6、ouncedbyourboss.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语短语 1.(2008山山东)_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京,北京,31)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国全国I,23)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.Whe
7、nB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江,浙江,12)Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I.名名词性从句的引性从句的引导词:1.连接接词:that、if、whether不作成分不作成分无意无意义2.连接代接代词:who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副接副词:when、where、why、how“是否是否”作状作状语作主作主/宾/表表注意注意:区
8、区别if与与whether1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf请你你归纳a.a.主语从句并在句首主语从句并在句首b.b.表语从句表
9、语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.f.直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether(todo)g g whetherornot 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if只能使用只能使用whether的情况:的情况:请你归纳请你归纳If表表-是否是否-常用于常用于动词后的后的宾语从从句句1._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If
10、B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考高考题选萃萃that表肯定意表肯定意义whether表疑表疑问Thereisnodoubt_hewillwinthefirstplace.thatthat与与what 的区的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起只起连接作用,无意接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任,在从句中不充当任何成分何成分,且在且在宾语从句中有从句中有时可省(可省(动词后)。后)。what既既起起连接作用接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作主主语,宾语,表表语(且在名且在名词性从句中只有性从句中只有
11、what可作表可作表语)31._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.(01全国)全国)3.中国不再是中国不再是过去的去的样子了。子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)天津)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.whatwhat1.Thathewillsucceediscer
12、tain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.Subject Clause主语从句主语从句请思考?请思考?注意点注意点1).主主语从句一律用从句一律用陈述句述句语序序,即主即主语在前在前,谓语在后在后.例例:误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接接词that在从句中无在从句中无实际意意义,但不能省略但不能省略.例例:误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthise
13、veningistrue.正正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了除了动词后后的的宾从从3).whoever,whatever,whichever等等词可以引可以引导主主语从句从句,但但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能等不能.Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.试比比较:Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.No matter whobre
14、akstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.让步状步状语从句从句主语从句1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1.他犯了那他犯了那样一个一个错误真是真是遗憾。憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.ItdoesntmatterwhetherThathemadesuchamistak
15、eItisapitythat考点考点:it作形式主作形式主语(主从主从),形式形式宾语(宾从)从)it作形式主作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthatCan you understand them?1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go t
16、here is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1)(2008浙江浙江)_wanttostayinahotelhastopayt
17、heirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.(93)A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)(2006浙江)浙江)_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It 挑战高考挑战高考1.Iwondered _youweresoangry.2.It
18、alldependson_theywillsupportus.3.Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.4.Imdelighted_Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_ weshoulddothehomework.用适当的连接词填空用适当的连接词填空whywhether what that that宾语从句宾语从句请思考?请思考?二二.宾语从句宾语从句1.1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的从句的连接接词与引与引导主主语从句的从句的连接接词相同相同.2.2.注意点注意点1)宾语从句一律用从句一律用陈述句的述句的语序序
19、.2)引引导宾语从句的从句的连词that也无也无实际意意义,多数多数情况下可以省略情况下可以省略.3)whether和和if都可以引都可以引导宾语从句从句但但:(1)当当whether后后紧跟跟ornot时,不用不用if例例:Idontknow_Iwillstayornot.(2)介介词后面的后面的宾语从句不能用从句不能用if例例:Iworryabout_Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether4)that在在宾语从句中的省略与保留从句中的省略与保留(1).在主在主+谓+it(形式形式宾语)+宾补+that从句从句(真正真正宾语)的句型中不省略的句型中不省略.例例:Wemu
20、stmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由由连词and连接的两个由接的两个由that引引导的的宾语从句中从句中,that不省略不省略.例例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或或when从句从句5)it作形式作形式宾语(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todoIhateitwhenpeop
21、lelaughatthedisabled.1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他他发现很很难使使别人理解他人理解他.Hefound_.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1)(2005山山东,26)Theshopkeeperdidntwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(
22、2006全国全国I,16)-whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A).whenB).thatC).howD).what 挑战高考挑战高考Translation问题是我们是否可以信任他。问题是我们是否可以信任他。我建议买台大电脑。我建议买台大电脑。她看起来要哭了。她看起来要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionisHelooked表语从句表语从句whetherwecanrelyonhim.asifhewasgoingtocry.thatwe(should)buyabi
23、gcomputer.请思考?请思考?2.2.注意点注意点1)表表语从句一律用从句一律用陈述句的述句的语序序.2)表表语从句的引从句的引导词that无无实际意意义,但不能省略但不能省略.3)表表语从句只能用从句只能用whether,而不能用而不能用if引引导.4)不要使用不要使用Thereasonisbecausethat句型句型,应使用使用Thereasonisthat或或This/it/that/isbecause等句型等句型.例如例如:今天早上他今天早上他迟到的原因是因到的原因是因为路上行人太多路上行人太多.误:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecau
24、sethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.或或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.1.(2009江西,江西,33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).tha
25、t2.(2009辽宁,宁,29)Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真真题荟萃萃同位同位语从句从句1)Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2)Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3)Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4)Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5)Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(s
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 词性 从句 优秀 课件
限制150内