四级听力短对话及长对话技巧.ppt

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1、胡小婕2010.11第一步：预判第一步：预判 （3-5分钟）分钟）第二步：听力开始（第二步：听力开始（35分钟）分钟）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）1、对答案对答案。2、查词和短语。查词和短语。3、翻译句子翻译句子。第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）听前预测一般规律三大原则对话类型分析多义词汇Short ConversationsLong ConversationsPassage Comprehens

2、ionCompound Dictation解题原则解题技巧重点主题介绍邀约必失败吃饭必同意作业(考试)一定难(对象多为男性)房间必爆满(开房男，酒店女)A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.M:Mary,would you join me for dinner tonig

3、ht?W:You treated me last weekend.Now it is my turn.Shall we try something Italian?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?视听反向原则视听反向原则Short Conversations 的选项中被读到的单词短语或句子为错误项。同义替换同义替换后一句更重要后一句更重要(第二句第二句)同主同主(主语主语)题题例：A)She must have paid a lot for the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)H

4、er gym exercise has yielded good results.D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.(200912)Woman:Ive been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.Man:You look terrific!It seems that your effort has paid off.Question:What does the man imply about the woman?看题原则：高频词（常为名词）主语谓语类

5、似选项保留通过选项内容推测对话内容利用选项特点推测问题内容通过选项推测问题针对对象通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machine.C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed.M:My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W:Youll never

6、 be able to get parts for it,even from Japan.So it might be time to invest in a more recent model.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.C)The woman doesnt know how to get to the party.D)The man o

7、ffers to drive the woman to the party.W:I cant decide what to do about the party tomorrow.M:You dont have to go if you dont want to.But Ill be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?选项以动词原形开头选项均为不定式短语选项均为-ing动词短语选项均为名词短语选项均为地点场景角色或关系数字信息比较结构表示评价、感受、意愿或建议的词A)Look f

8、or a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the$600 apartment.W:Excuse me.Do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month?I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M:The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars,have you inqui

9、red at the apartment complex(综合性大楼)down the street?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?A、To find out more about the topic for the seminar.B、To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C、To get the seminar schedule for the woman.D、To pick up the woman from the library.A、Drawing up a business p

10、lan.B、Discussing a term plan.C、Finalizing a contract.D、Reviewing a co-authored article.A、A tragic accident.B、A sad occasion.C、Smiths unusual life story.D、Smiths sleeping problemA)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice-cream shop.M:Ill have the steak,French fries,and lets see,ch

11、ocolate ice-cream for dessert.W:Oh-oh,you know these things will ruin your health,too much fat and sugar,how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q:What does the conversation most probably take place?A)Teacher and studentB)Doctor and patient.C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and

12、 customer.M:Mr.Watson,I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month?W:Did you fill out a request form?Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A)At 10:30B)At 10:25C)At 10:40D)At 10:45M:So when are the other guys going to get here?The train is leaving in

13、 10 min.We cant wait here forever.W:Its 10:30 already.Theyre supposed to be here by now.I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q:When is the train leaving?A)He wishes to have more courses like it.B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.D)He doesnt like the te

14、achers accent.W:You took an optional course this semester,didnt you?How is it going?M:Terrible.It seems like the more the professor talks,the less I understand.Q:How does the man feel about the course?A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.C)He finds his of

15、fice much too big for him.D)He is not so excited about his new position.Think,believe,find,should,had better,would like,agree,disagree,like,dislike,enjoy,mind,good,bad,excited,surprised,reasonable,wiseW:I heard about your promotion.You must be thrilled.M:Not really.The new office is huge,but the wor

16、kload has doubled.Q:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A)Plan his budget carefully.B)Give her more information.C)Ask someone else for advice.D)Buy a gift for his girlfriend.M:Christmas is round the corner and Im looking for a gift for my girlfriend.Any suggestion?W:Well,you have to

17、 tell me something about your girlfriend first.Also,whats your budget?Q:What does the woman want the man to do?A)He was kept in hospital for a long time.B)He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C)He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D)He was fined for speeding.W:Hi,John！Havent seen yo

18、u for quite a while.Are you fine?M:Oh,yes.But luck seems to go against me.I had a car accident.Only some minor injuries,though.Q:What happened to John?17.A)shewantstogetsomesleep.B)sheneedstimetowriteapaper.C)shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.D)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem 17.M:How about joining me f

19、or a cup of coffee?W:Id love to,but Im exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning,writing a paper for my literature class.Q:Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?Paper在听力考题中，它最常见的含义是：论文。其次是报纸。相反，作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.（论文。2008年12月第17题

20、）What position is being advertised in the paper?(报纸。2007年12月第25题)Treat原始含义为对待，但是听力中更喜欢考“请客”的含义。You treated me last weekend,now its my turn.(2003年1月第1题)Jamtraffic jam(堵车)常见考点。Charge1）收费。I have to charge you 150 pounds for one night.（2006年12月第1道长对话原文）2）负责。I am in charge of a team of 8 brokers(经纪人).（20

21、06年6月第1道长对话原文）Present“礼物”“展示，表达和呈现”。presentation 演讲和展示，是一种很常见的校园课程形式。Its goals were to educate,share ideas and present Indianas best products.(2007年12月第3篇听力原文)Commercial请注意，它的名词含义是“广告”。听到什么选什么人物关系、职业类地点题动作类上下级关系上下级关系客服关系客服关系同事、夫妻关系同事、夫妻关系(多为多为干扰选项干扰选项)Boss(常为男性)and Secretary依据:语气（下级询问，上级回答）Manager a

22、nd Office worker/staffR：customer and waitressH：customer and receptionistA：passenger and airhostess/steward/stewardess7.A)A guest and a receptionist.B)A passenger and an air hostess.C)A customer and a shop assistant.D)A guest and a waitress.M:Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borro

23、wing a blanket?I feel cold.W:I think weve got one.Could you wait until after take-off please?Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?3.A)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.W:John,what are you doing on your computer?Dont you remember your promi

24、se?M:This is not a game.Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Restaurant Hotel AirportTheaterGym高频干扰词汇：booking office/ticket windowpublishing housemake a reservation 预定book a table 订桌子dessert 甜点yogurt 酸奶steak 牛排sauce 汁c

25、ourse 一道菜/main course 主菜buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉eat out/dine out 出去吃1.A)At a theatre.B)At a booking office.C)At a railway station.D)At a restaurant.W:Gorge,look at the long waiting line.I am glad youve made a reservation.M:More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside,this place is especially popular w

26、ith the overseas students.Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place?reserve/book/make a reservation forbook a table for twoThe rooms are booked up/full up.check in single room/double room/suite/standard suite/occupancyfrequent guest/strangerdiscount12.A)At the airport.B)At the hotel rece

27、ption.C)In a restaurant.D)In a booking office.12.W:We dont seem to have a reservation for you,sir.Im sorry.M:But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take

28、 place?19.A)The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.B)The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation.C)The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.D)The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for that night.20.A)A grand wedding was being held in the

29、hotel.B)There was a conference going on in the city.C)The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D)It was a busy season for holidaymakers.21.A)It was free of charge on weekends.B)It had a 15%discount on weekdays.C)It was offered to frequent guests only.D)It was 10%cheaper than in other hotels.22.A)Deman

30、d compensation from the hotel.B)Ask for an additional discount.C)Complain to the hotel manager.D)Find a cheaper room in another hotel.airline 航线flight 航班economy/business class 经济舱/商务舱first class 头等舱departure/departure time（起飞时间）declare 申报board 登机/get on board sth4.A)At a booking office.B)In a Hong K

31、ong hotel.C)On a busy street.D)At an airport.4.W:Can I help you sir?M:Yes,can you show me the way to gate nine for flight 910 to Hong Kong I am quite confused here.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?12.A)On a train.B)On a plane.C)In a theater.D)In a restaurantW:May I see your tic

32、ket please?I think you are sitting in my seat.M:Oh,you are right.My seat is in the balcony.Im terribly sorry.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。解题三原则：开头原则：第一道题一般在开头部分问答原则：回答的内容往往是答案所在转折原则：即转折词后的内容为重要内容20081219.A)He can manage his time m

33、ore flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expens

34、es.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administrative efficiency.D)To utilize its retired employees resources.20080623.A)Marketing consultancy.B)Professional accountancy.C)Luxury hotel management.D)Business conference organization.24.A)Having a good knowledge of its customs.B)K

35、nowing some key people in tourism.C)Having been to the country before.D)Being able to speak Japanese.25.A)It will bring her potential into full play.B)It will involve lots of train travel.C)It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D)It will give her more chances to visit Japan.Campus lifeJob其他on/of

36、f campus作业：thesis 毕业论文dissertation 期刊论文/periodical 期刊/journal book report读书报告research report 调查、实验报告presentation 内容演示take note 记笔记关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课师评价：讲课boring，老师，老师strict，作，作业多。业多。She is one in a million.当老师当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。要退休的时候对老师的评价才会

37、高。奖学金：奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：助研：research assistant；TA 助教：助教：teaching assistant写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。课程形式：optional/compulsory course

38、elective course/requirement/required courseacademic year 学年seminar semin:lecture/speech 讲座、演讲workshop 工作室，讨论课程school timetable/class schedule 课程表register for/sign up for/enroll in 选课catch/follow 跟上、听懂校长校长 ：president院长院长 :dean bean教授教授 ：professor 讲师讲师 :lecturer 导师：导师：tutor 大一新生大一新生 :freshman大二学生大二学生

39、:sophomore 大三学生大三学生 :junior 大四学生大四学生 :senior 学士学士:Bachelor Degree硕士硕士 :Master Degree博士博士:Doctor Degree post-doctor 文学文学 :Literature心理学心理学:Psychology 建筑学建筑学:Ar chi tec ture 1讲座：讲座：难难理解理解2选修课：难选修课：难.选多了选多了3 3考试：考试：挂了挂了3.A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)Shell consider the mans sugg

40、estion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcias help.D)Shell consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.3.M:Hi,Melissa,hows your project going?Have you thought about going to graduate school?Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W:Everything is coming along really well.I have been t

41、hinking about graduate school.But Ill talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q:What do you learn about the woman from the conversation?promotion 升职workload 工作量,工作负担complain/complaintsalary/wages/pay/incomebonus 奖金annual 年度的ask for leave 请假win-win 双赢form 表格Interview/interviewer/inte

42、rviewee1、找到工作高兴。、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。、拒绝工作令人奇怪。有空缺职位有空缺职位 :job vacancy 简历简历:resume 工作经验工作经验 :work experience 面试面试:interview 加班加班 :over work 升职升职 :promote 解雇解雇 :fire辞职辞职 :quit/resignannual leave 年假年假sick leave 病假病假23.A)She is thirsty for promotion.B)She is tired of her present work.C)S

43、he wants a much higher salary.D)She wants to save travel expenses.24.A)Language instructor.B)Environmental engineer.C)Translator.D)Travel agent.25.A)Devotion and work efficiency.B)Lively personality and inquiring mind.C)Communication skills and team spirit.D)Education and experience.预订房间预订房间 确认预订确认预

44、订 取消预订取消预订reservationMakeConfirmcancel小费小费:tip前台前台:reception 登记入住登记入住:check in/out分账分账Go DutchSplit the billFifty-fiftySeparate the bill 1617世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯，是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强，一个人请别人的客，被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了，为了大家不吃亏，彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚，逐渐形成了letsgodut

45、ch（让我们做荷兰人）的俗语。出去吃：出去吃：eat out 外卖：外卖：take away 订位子订位子:book a table 菜单菜单 :menu 餐后甜点餐后甜点:dessert 订票订票 :book a ticket 目的地目的地 :destination 单程票单程票:one-way ticket 往返票往返票 :round-trip ticket 1、票已售完。、票已售完。2、接人晚点。、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。、送人伤感。4、航班延误，需等待。、航班延误，需等待。5、乘客迟到，需换票。、乘客迟到，需换票。Check in(boarding pass)Security chec

46、kGo through customsGet on boardDomestic flightInternational flightConnectingflightDirect flightDifferent flight typesFirst classEconomy classBusiness classClasses of travelHave a pleasant flight!Have a pleasant flight!市郊:suburb 市中心:downtown 房东 land-房东太太land-mate 室友Physician-医生医生 surgeon -医生医生牙医牙医 -d

47、entist make an appointment 1、医生难找、医生难找2、病情如何、病情如何3、有病耽误课、有病耽误课(感冒)bad cold (流感)flu (头痛)headache (嗓子痛)sore throatstomachache pill/tablet 药片used 二手的park heavy/light traffic 交通流量大/小speeding 超速fine 罚款car crash 撞车behind schedule 晚点fare 车票one-way ticket 单程票carriage 车厢be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 走

48、形、身体状况不佳put on/lose weightoverweight 超重的on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼gym 体育馆23.A)An employee in the city council at Birmingham.B)Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.C)Head of the Overseas Students Office.D)Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.24.A)Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.B)Abo

49、ut fifteen percent are from Africa.C)A large majority are from Latin America.D)A small number are from the Far East.25.A)She will have more contact with students.B)It will bring her capability into fuller play.C)She will be more involved in policy-making.D)It will be less demanding than her present

50、job.26.A)There were no planets without moons.B)There was no air or water on Jupiter.C)Life was not possible in outer space.D)The mystery of life could not be resolved.27.A)It has a number of active volcanoes.B)It has an atmosphere like the earths.C)It has a large ocean under its surface.D)It has dee