2015年英语中考试题分类汇编：24 阅读理解（日常生活类）（解析版）.pdf

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1、1、【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Western society,especially in the English-speaking world,the chance for young people to see the othercountries and experience life is considered important.Many young people,when they finish school at the

2、age of 18,take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety,many think that the advantages of independence and experience areworth the worries.Chi

3、ldren are encouraged to be brave,independent and to explore the world on their own or withfriends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.This other side couldbe the other side of the world or just the other side of life.For example,if they have a ric

4、h life,they may want tosee how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what theywant to do with their lives.A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important careerdecisions,especially whe

5、n they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next fewyears of university.So anywhere you travel in the world,you will meet young European people exploring theworld.So much of the world has been tr

6、avelled and explored.The young people are now looking for more worthyexperiences.Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.Many gap yearvolunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China orbuilding a well（井

7、）in a village in Africa.These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are partof.Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason fbr young people to take a gap

8、 year?A.Young people want to take a break from studying.B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D.Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like.A.experiencing di

9、fferent culturesB.helping protect rainforests in BrazilC.making friends with more peopleD.enjoying traditional local food39.By taking a gap year,young people may.A.stay with their parents all the time B.make money for their further studyC.help change the world fbr the better D.change the Western min

10、d completely4O.The purpose of writing this article is to.A.show different opinions about gap yearB.offer readers information about gap yearC.discover new ways to take a gap yearD.tell young people when to take a gap year【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：I西方国家特别是讲英语的国家，在中学毕业后年轻人通常从事一年的社会活动再进入大学。原因是多方

11、面的：父母想要孩子们了解社会，学会独立；年轻人也想体验自由、了解生活;同时也是让他们思考自己真的需要什么等等。37.D 推理判断题。题意：哪一个不是年轻人休学一年的理由？A.Young people want to take a break fromstudying.年轻人想学习过程中断下，从第五自然段可知，正确；B.Young people want to be sure about what tostudy.年轻人想确定自己想学什么，从第四自然段最后一句可知，正确；C.Parents encourage them to be braveand independent.父母鼓励孩子们勇敢、独

12、立。由第二自然段可知，正确；D.Parents encourage them to live a freeand wealthy life.父母鼓励他们过上自由富裕的生活。故选D。38.B细节理解题。现在休学一年的志愿者可以做什么更合适？A.experiencing different cultures体验不同的文化；B.helping protect rainforests in Brazil 在巴西帮助保护雨林；C.making friends with more people 和更多的人交朋友；D.enjoying traditional local food享受传统的地方美食。根据短文

13、第六自然段，当志愿者是要为当地做一些有益的事，故选B,帮助保护巴西雨林。3 9.C推理判断题。通过休学一年，年轻人可能做什么？A.stay with their parents all the time 一直和父亲呆在一起；B.make money for their further study 为未来的学习挣钱；C.help change the world for the better 帮助把世界变得更好；D.change the Western mind completely彻底改变西方观念。根据短文，休学一年可以体验生活，当志愿者，为社会做一些有益的事。故选C。40【小题4】B主旨推断

14、题。写本文的目的是什么？A show different opinions about gap year介绍对 休学年”的不同观点；B.offer readers information about gap year给读者提供有关“休学年 的信息；C.discover newways to take a gap year 发现一些新的度过“休学年 的方式；D.tell young people when to take a gap year 告诉年轻人何时度“休学年”。本文主要讲述的西方“休学年”的相关信息，故选【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。2、【贵州省安顺市201 5年中考英语试题】阅

15、读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus?Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young p

16、eople choose another young person tosit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses aremore likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with

17、 similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we aremore likely to be accepted by people like ourselves,or even,we think we may be safer with people who look likeus.Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people,the same group.The danger inalways staying i

18、n our comfort zone（舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and thesame ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,find out interesting things,hear funny stories anddiscover differences.When we always stay with the same people,how can we break down the bankers which prevent

19、 us fromgetting to know people with different ideas?And how can we avoid the ignorance（无知）？If you want to live in asociety that opens to changes,new things and different opinions,be the cat among the pigeons（鸽子）.Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don9t just sit th

20、ere in silence.Sayhello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.Thats how we make friends.Thats how we learn about people.Thafshow we open our minds to new ideas.Thats how we live an exciting life.5 8.From the passage,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who.A.is like themselves B.has a sense o

21、f humorC.is open-minded D.lives an exciting life5 9.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may.A.remain comfortable and special B.find out more interesting thingsC.be accepted easily and feel safe D.discover differences among themselves60.The sentence 44Unsurprisingly,we prefer to si

22、t closer to people like ourselves.should beput at the beginning of.A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 461.What does the underlined word“barriers“mean in Paragraph 4?A.联系 B.隔阂 C.纽带 D.熟悉62.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us not to talk with strangers.B.To introduce ways

23、 to learn about the world.C.To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D.To encourage us to get along with different people.【答 案】5 8.A5 9.C60.C61.B62.D【解 析】试题分析：这篇短文主语介绍了我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起，文章最后鼓励大家和不熟悉的人也要坐在一起。鼓励人们走出去接触更多不同于自己的人。58.A 归纳理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知人们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐的近一些。故选A。59.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句 We s

24、eem to believe that people with similarhabits or hobbies will sharesimilar attitudes and we are more likely to be acceptedby people like ourselves or even,we think we may be saferwith people who looklike u s.我们更相信那些与我们有着相似习惯和爱好的人将会分享相似态度。我们更可能被和我们相似的人接受，甚至我们认为我们和看起来和我们相似的人在一起更安全。故选C。60.C 细节理解题。根据 Un

25、surprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves 的意思，不出所料r 我们更喜欢靠近那些像我们自己的人结合第二段描述：相似的人更喜欢坐在一起，故选C。61.【小题 4】B 词义猜测题。根据定语从句 which prevent us 0 mgetting to know people with differ ent Ideas可知句意：我们怎么打破阻止我们了解有不同思想的人的隔阂。故选尻62.【小题 5 D 主，旨大意题。由文章的最后一段总结话语：Move out of your womfort zone及最后一段的内容可

26、知，文章的目的是鼓励大家走出去接触更多不同于自己的人.故选D。【考点定位】考查日常生活类阅读3、【湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题】阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。难度：My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year.One autumn,he promised to help our neighbor,who lost his arms in a traffic accident in

27、 1999,to harvest hisrice.After Father harvested our town,his little rice picker broke.Whats worse,he had to return to work the nextday because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days.It now seemedimpossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wo

28、uldnt let the neighbors rice rot（糜烂）in the field.He decided to harvest it by handwithout a machine.t4If tonights weather is clear,I think I can do it.added my father.In fact,he was rather tiredafter a days harvest work.After dinner,Father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon wa

29、s glowing（发光）in the skyand the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never fbrget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him,row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention,showing respect for a man who kept his word.61

30、.Did Father always stay with the family?62.What happened to the neighbor in 1999?63.Why was Father required to return to work?64.How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?65.How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?【答案】61.No.62.He lost his arms in a traffic acciden

31、t.63.Because his partner was ill in hospital.64.By hand without a machine.65.The whole night.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。61.本题为一般疑问句，用 Yes或 N o回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom

32、stayedat home.But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year 可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。62【小题 2根据题干关耀词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句On?autumii he promised to helpour neighbor who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999:他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中Who指代的是、ur nei

33、ghbor因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态.63.根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行Whafs worse,he had to return to work thenext day because his partner was ill in hospital.,因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。64.根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句He decided to harvest it byhand without a machine.,

34、他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用b y 回答。65.由题干中的spend可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，He spent the whole night keeping hisword.，故答案是 The whole night 整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word便是说的father spend in harvesting theneighbors rice”。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。4、【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】阅读 技 能（共三个部分，计 35分）判断 正 误（共 5 小题，每

35、小题1分，计 5 分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound,and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation.She said to them,“Now,I have abrother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on

36、 the phone,and at the same time you were 80 meters away,and werelistening to me from acrossthe street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and for what reason?A boy at once answered,44 Your brother,Miss Kate,because electricity travels faster than sound waves（声波）.Thats very

37、good.Miss Kate said,but then Jenny said,I dont agree.Your brother would hear you earlierbecause it is 11 oclock here,its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.46.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.47.All her students understood her lesson.48.The boys answer was not correct.49.The boys answer was just what K

38、ate wanted her students to know.50.Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier thanNew York Time.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Kat是纽约一个学校里的物理老师，一次她问了学生一个问题，目的是让学生们理解光速比声音的速度传播更 快。一个男孩的回答让Kate觉得很满意，但 是 Jenn：却想到了纽约和洛杉矶的时差问题，提出了不同的答案。46.

39、T 根据短文的开头Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.可知，Kate在纽约的一个学校里教物理,由此可知她是一个！物理老师，故这句话是正确的。47.F 根据文意可知，Kate问了学生们一个I司题，其中一个男孩的回答是让Kate感到满意的，因为光速比声音传播的更快，她觉得学生们明白了她的课。但是最后Jenny的回答告诉我们，不是所有的学生都明白这个道理。因此这句话是错误的。48.F 根据文意可知，Kate问了学生们一个问题，一个男孩的回答让Kate很满意，因为Kate想让学生们明白的道理就是光速比声音传播更快。因此这个男孩的回答是正确的，故这

40、句话错误。49.T 根据文意可知，K ate问学生们的问题，目的就是让学生们了解光速比声音的速度传播更快。那个男孩的回答让Kate感到很满意，她觉得学生们理解了这一点。故这句话是正确的。50.【小 题 5】T 根据短文的最后可知，Jenny觉得洛杉矶的时间比纽约的时间要早三个小时，所以她以为Kate的哥哥会先听到她的声音。所以这句话是符合文意的。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。5、【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10小题，计20分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle

41、 schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools.Several children have got mobile phonesfrom parents and friends as Christmas gifts,and more students will want them.Lucy

42、Bluett,an expert,said mobile phone use was a distraction（分心的事）to students during school hours.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call upth

43、eir children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school,but if there was a good reason,they couldleave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schoolsshould let the students know w

44、hen they can use their mobile phones.56.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile p h o n e s.A.when they are at home B.when they are freeC.when they are at school57.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A.the makers and sellers B.the pas

45、sers-by and strangersC.their parents and friends58.What does the underlined word“cheat“mean in the passage?A.Behave dishonestly.B.Behave honestly.C.Behave correctly.59.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A.use their mobile phonesB.call up their childrenC.help the teach

46、ers with their work60.The passage tells us t hat.A.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except fbr some special reasonsB.many people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesC.all parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school【答案】56.C57.C58.

47、A59.B60.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一些中学里学生带手机成了一个大问题，这影响了孩子们的学习，有的学生还用手机在考试中作弊。因此澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在校期间带手机，除非他们有特别的原因，他们可以把手机放在老师的办公室里。56.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students fromcarrying mobile phones during school hours.可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生们在上学期间带手机。这句话中 during school hours的意思

48、是在学生们上学期间，故应选C。57.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends asChristmas gifts,and more students will want them.可知，一些学生的手机都是来源于家长和朋友，他们作为圣诞礼物送给学生们的。由此可知选C。58.A 词义猜测题.这篇短文主要给我们讲述了学生们在学校里带手机的坏处，再根据这个单词所在的句子 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might

49、use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知，老师们担心学生们在考试的时候用手机作弊.因此cheat的意思是不诚实的一些举止，准确的来说是作弊的意思.由此可知选A.59.B 细节理解题。根据短文中 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.可知，学校禁止学生们在上学的时候带手机，但是一些家长对此却感到不开心，因为这样他们就不能给孩子打电话了。由此可知选B。60.A主旨大意题。根据短文的开头可知，这篇短文讲述了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在学校里带手机，因为

50、他们觉得这对孩子们的学习没有好处。因此应选A。B 选项不是短文的内容；C 选项中all parents不符合文意。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。6、【江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2 分）Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires bum each year in America.Russia has20,000 to 35,000 wildfires eve