大学英语教程1(南方版)读写译-UNIT-5HOW-DO-WE-SEE-THE-WORLD课件.ppt

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1、UNIT FIVEHOW DO WE SEE THE WORLDPart I LANGUAGE SKILLPART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTPART III TOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGE若出现禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”对话框，请选择“启用”1（南方版）读写译UNIT FIVEKEY WORDS MADE EASYKEY EXPRESSIONS IN USEPart I LANGUAGE SKILLBACK UNIT FIVEKEY WORDS MADE EASYA Read aloud the following sentences and fi

2、gure out what each italicized word means.The clue in the parentheses will help.1.Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.(pity,same feeling)2.Excessive resource consumption and environment pollution are of increasing concern to all countries.(too much beyond norm

3、al limits)3.There exists something in the universe that is impossible to penetrate.(understand)4.This book is easily accessible to the young reader.(capable of being reached)BACK UNIT FIVEKEY WORDS MADE EASYA Read aloud the following sentences and figure out what each italicized word means.The clue

4、in the parentheses will help.5.A slight error in thought may constitute a life-long regret.(form)6.Youll have to exert yourself more if you want to pass your exam.(make an effort)7.Only by self-respect will you compel others to respect you.(force)8.A man with hard determination can resist the tempta

5、tion.(thing that attracts)9.There is a fundamental difference in attitude between these two politicians.(basic,essential)10.His ceaseless chatter began to annoy me.(continuous)BACK UNIT FIVEB Read aloud each of the following sentences.See how these expressions are used.1.The welfare of the individua

6、l is bound up with the welfare of the community.2.In the last resort,class differences could be resolved by force.3.Everybody acts not only under external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity.4.Dont take it seriouslyhes only teasing.5.She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.KE

7、Y EXPRESSIONS IN USEBACK UNIT FIVEPART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTREADING SELECTION:TEXT ASTUDY AND PRACTICEQUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSIONBACK Preview Questions What qualities do you think make a person beautiful?(looks,appearance,personality,etc.)Are there different types of love in humans?What are they?Many

8、people do not believe in falling in love at first sight and think such love will be short-lived.What do you think of this?Are there different types of love in humans?What are they?Tips:There are different types of love in humans love between opposite sexes,family love,friend love,religious piety,phi

9、lanthropy,etc.Much is dependent on how individuals attach different degrees of importance to them.Much is subject to peoples historical,social and cultural backgrounds to understand and value them in different ways.For example,compared to western people,Chinese may place family devotion above other

10、types of love.Many people do not believe in falling in love at first sight and think such love will be short-lived.What do you think of this?Tips:a.I agree that people should not believe in a romance because as we consider a partnership we must take many practical elements into account to ensure its

11、 success.b.I disagree with the opinion that people should not trust falling in love at first sight.When we are in love,wed better be guided by our feeling instead of our brain so as not to spoil the real meaning of love.To love means to give,not to expect or receive.University of FloridaUniversity o

12、f Florida is a major,public,comprehensive,land-grant,research university.It was founded in 1853.As the states oldest,largest and most comprehensive university,University of Florida has a long history of established programs in international education,research and service.Now University of Florida ha

13、s a 2,000-acre campus and more than 900 buildings(including 170 with classrooms and laboratories).The northeast corner of campus is listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places.Gulf War(Jan.16,1991 Mar.3,1991)Parties:Allied forces headed by the U.S.vs.Iraq headed by Sadd

14、am Amid growing tension between the two Persian Gulf neighbors,Saddam Hussein concluded that the United States and the rest of the outside world would not interfere to defend Kuwait.On August 2,1990,Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait and quickly seized control of the small nation.Within days,the United Sta

15、tes,along with the United Nations,demanded Iraqs immediate withdrawal.US and other UN member nations began deploying troops in Saudi Arabia within the week,and the world-wide coalition began to form under UN authority.By February 26,US and Allied Arab forces,along with the underground Kuwaiti Resist

16、ance,controlled Kuwait City and Allied air forces pounded the retreating Iraqi occupation army.In southern Iraq,Allied armored forces stood at the Euphrates River near Basra,and internal rebellion began to break out against Saddams regime.On February 27,President Bush ordered a cease-fire and the su

17、rviving Iraqi troops were allowed to escape back into southern Iraq.On March 3,1991,Iraq accepted the terms of the cease-fire and withdrew from Kuwait.The fighting ended.Expressions&PatternsTextQuestions for ComprehensionLanguage PointsREADING SELECTION:TEXT A1.John Blanchard stood up from the bench

18、,straightened his army uniform,and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station.He looked for the girl whose heart he knew,but whose face he did not,the girl with the rose.Part I.Para.1-32.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in the Library of University

19、 of Florida when he was doing his graduation project at college.Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued,not with the words of the book,but with the notes penciled in the margin.The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.In the front of the book,he discovered

20、the previous owners name,Miss Hollis Maynell.With time and effort he located her address.She lived in New York City.He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.But before he received a reply from her,he was shipped overseas for service in the Gulf War in Iraq.3.During th

21、e next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail.Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart.A romance was budding.Blanchard requested a photograph,but she refused.She felt that if he really cared,it would not matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for

22、him to return from Iraq,they scheduled their first meeting-7:00 PM at Grand Central Station in New York.Youll recognize me,she wrote,by the red rose Ill be wearing on my lapel.So at 7:00 in the station Mr.Blanchard was looking for a girl whose heart he loved,but whose face hed never seen.QuestionsWh

23、om did John Blanchard wait for?How did John Blanchard and Miss Hollis Maynell get to know each other?1.straighten(L.1):adj.+-en verb(使某事物)变直Language Pointsstraighten ones tie,skirt,etc.把领带、裙子弄平整e.g.More:heighten,broaden,weaken2.(1)not with the words of the book but with the notes penciled in the mar

24、gin.(L.7)(2)he was shipped overseas(L.12)“pencil”and“ship”are here both used as verbs.Nouns can be used as verbs to make a sentence more concise and vivid and it starts to turn to be a fashion in modern English language.Another fashion is to add“-ize”to“verblize”a noun.More:email,score,computerize4.

25、located her address(L.10):found out her address 找到了她的地址locate(L.10):(1)discover the exact position or place of(sb./sth.)找出，指出（某人/某事物）的准确位置或地点(2)(esp.passive)establish sth.in a place 将（某物）设置在某处；使坐落于(3)(US)settle in a place;establish oneself 定居某处；安顿 Im trying to locate Mr Smith.Do you know where he is

26、?我要找史密斯先生，你知道他在哪里吗？e.g.咨询处设在市中心。e.g.The information office is located in the city center.公司设在西海岸。e.g.The company has located on the West Coast.5.correspond(L.11):v.(1)exchange letters 通信 correspond with sbWeve corresponded with each other for years,but Ive never actually met her.我们已相互通信多年了,可是我从未见过他本

27、人。e.g.The American congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。e.g.(2)be equivalent or similar 相当 correspond to sth.6.during the next year and one month(L.15):随后的一年又一个月More complicated ways to say time:some day in the following year;one more year and three months;all the year round

28、7.Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart.A romance was budding.(L.18-L.20)(The figure of speech,metaphor,is applied in a row here to describe the process how they began to fall in love with each other)Meaning:Each letter that helped make the love between them move a step forward.A romanti

29、c relationship was gradually on the way.译文：每一封信都在互相渴望的心中播下了浪漫的种子并生根发芽。QuestionsWhy did Blanchard believe that his experience would be“something precious,something perhaps even better than love(L.53)”?Why did Mr.Blanchard still invite the middle-aged lady to dinner although he found she was not at al

30、l what he had expected?8she was like springtime come alive.(L.35):a simile indicating the beauty,attractiveness and pleasantness of Miss Maynell Meaning:In the eyes of John Blanchard,Miss Maynell was so beautiful and full of life that she brought sunshine to his dull life.译文：就好像春天一样。Language Points9

31、.well(L.39):adv.to a considerable extent or degree 到相当的程度I dont know how old he is,but he looks well over/past forty.我不知道他多少岁，但他看上去有四十多岁了。e.g.Temperatures are well up in the forties.温度足有四十多度了。e.g.10.more than plump(L.40):The structure“more than+adj.”shows the degree that the adjective describes goes

32、 beyond the extent that the writer can bear.More:more than happy 非常高兴 more than tolerable 难以容忍 11.I felt as though I were split in two,so keen was my desire to follow her,and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.(L.42-L.45)Meaning:When I sa

33、w the young girl in the green suit walking past me,I wanted so much to follow her but at the same time my desire for the woman whose spirit had greatly influenced me was equally strong.And I wished I could become two persons.译文：我觉得自己好像被撕裂了，随她而去的愿望是如此强烈，对这个成为我精神知己的女人的渴望也是如此深！as though/if(L.42):好像,仿佛(

34、1)表示有可能动词用一般现在时态It looks as if it is going to rain.她爱我就像自己孩子一样。e.g.(2)表示与现在事实相反动词用一般过去时态看起来好像要下雨了。e.g.She loved me as though I were her own child.(4)可以接不定式，表示即将发生的事 She opened her lips as if(she was going)to speak.她张开嘴好像有话要说e.g.(3)表示与过去事实相反动词用过去完成时态他看起来好像什么事都没有发生过。e.g.He looks as if nothing had happ

35、ened.12.to square ones shoulders(L.57):a gesture used by army men before saluting to show respectThe soldier squared her shoulders and saluted to the general.这个士兵立正敬礼向将军致敬。e.g.8.It is not difficult to imagine Blanchards reaction after hearing these words.He might have flown into that restaurant.Mean

36、while,we have to admire Miss Maynells wisdom.Although we all expect beautiful things in life,what life offers us cannot satisfy us for good.There are many difficulties,setbacks,or even despair,which not only make us suffer from physical or psychological pain but challenge our moral standards as well

37、.It always remains a problem for us whether these standards would be heightened or lowered when we meet occasions that demand crucial but instant choices.9.Miss Maynell understood that the true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive and Blanchard scored perfectly in this test.

38、Few would doubt that a romance as such would have a happy ending because they shared the views on the important ingredient of love.This proved well what Houssaye had written,Tell me whom you love and I will tell you who you are.Part III.Para.8-9QuestionsAccording to the story,why“the true nature of

39、a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive(L.80)”?What moral can we obtain from this love story?What does the author mean by“they shared the views on the important ingredient of love(L.84)”?13.for good(L.76):for everLanguage PointsShe says that shes leaving the country for good.她说她要永远离开这个国家

40、。e.g.Summary of the TextJohn Blanchard _ the notes penciled in the margin of a book.His curiosity of this thoughtful soul and _ mind drove him to find out what its writer.He _ and finally established a more than one year correspondence.During the year they both found they _ with each other and decid

41、ed to have a meeting.The girl _ for him.Through an introduction of a beautiful girl in green suit,Blanchard met“Miss Maynell”,who greatly _ him for her looks.But Blanchard didnt _ from her but showed his sincerity and cordiality.A true love can only be seen in its response to the unattractive and Bl

42、anchard _ perfectly in the test.He _ won the love from the real Miss Maynell,the beautiful girl in green suit.found himself intrigued withinsightfullocated her addressfell in loveset a testturn awayscored eventuallydisappointedWriting Style&MethodsWriting Style:NarrationWriting Method:FlashbackBegin

43、ning of the story(Para.1):John Blanchard was waiting to see the girl he had never seen before.Flashback(Para.2-3):The author tells how John Blanchard began to know the girl and how the story between them developed thereafter.Their first meeting(Para.4-end)The girl set a test for him.He eventually wo

44、n the love from the real Miss Maynell.UNIT FIVEBACK READING SELECTION:TEXT A译文ExercisesVocabularyA.Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words listed in the box.Change the forms of these words if necessary.previous overseas crucial split slim setback plump upholdgrip fertile corresp

45、ond insightfulSTUDY AND PRACTICE1.She is such a simple girl that she has not any _ love experience.2.Their relationship seemed not so close as before when he decided to go_ to study.3.Peter and Jane finally _ up after a long and hard quarrel.previousoverseas splitprevious overseas crucial split slim

46、 setback plump upholdgrip fertile correspond insightful4.When John first saw Hollis,he was attracted by her beautiful face and _ figure.5.After _ with the local judge,Emily Dickinson found herself deeply in love with him.6.Psychologists have found that when a man is in love,his soul seems to have be

47、en _ and become noble.slimcorresponding upheldprevious overseas crucial split slim setback plump upholdgrip fertile correspond insightful7.The drowning girl is now safely in the _ of a handsome young sailor.8.The philosopher put forward a few _ ideas on the theory of love and relationship.gripinsigh

48、tful9.Chinese parents tend to believe that marriage is an inseparable and a _ part of love.crucialprevious overseas crucial split slim setback plump upholdgrip fertile correspond insightful10.Each word in his poem seemed like a drop of water falling onto a _ heart that is craving for love.11.Peter e

49、xperienced his first _ in love when he was turned down by Mary two years ago.fertilesetback12.After so many years,I was astonished to find that Alison had become a _ housewife.plumpprevious overseas crucial split slim setback plump upholdgrip fertile correspond insightfulB.Fill in the blanks in the

50、following passage with the words in the box.Make changes wherever panion request blonde murmurtuck romance tolerant sensiblegrateful bitternessVocabulary(With _ sleeves,Mrs.Maynell is doing some washing in the kitchen while her daughter,Miss Maynell,walked in.)Miss Maynell:Mum,I want to tell you som