英语语法动名词.ppt

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1、Gerunds 动名词TeachingObjectives：了解动名词的概念与特征 掌握动名词的构成和它的基本用法，并学会如何使用动名词的概念和特征l 动名词由_ 构成，否定形式为_l 动名词具有_ 和_ 的性质，在句起_ 作用，可作_、_、_、_ 等。“动词+ing”notdoing动词名词名词主语宾语(用在动词或介词后)表语（be 动词后）定语动词+ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,_think-2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词,_wake-3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，_run-4.以y 结尾的动词,_carry-5.以ie 结尾的动词，_die-直接加ing去掉字

2、母e，再加ing先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。直接加ing把ie 改为y，再加ingthinkingwakingrunningcarryingdying写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_come_play_study_sleep_have_stop_swim_lie_stoppinglyingworking comingstudying playinghavingsleepingswimmingReadthefollowingsentences.Inpairs,underlinetheGerundsanddiscusstheirfunctions.1.Takingexerciseever

3、ydaydoesgoodtoourhealth.2.Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.一、做主语1.打篮球是我的业余爱好。_ismyhobby.2.摇头表示不同意。_meansdisagreement.PlayingbasketballShakingthehead往往表示概念、习惯或经验。注意：有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 做形式主语，而把动名词置于句尾。常用句式有：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事是不好的夸夸其谈是没有好处的。Itisnogood_alot.与他争论是没有用的。I

4、tsnouse_withhim.arguingtalking1.themainpurposeoftheadvertesementsismakingcustomersspendmoney.2.Myfathershobbyisfishing.二、作表语我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。Myfavoritesportis_.我的工作是教书。Myjobis_.playingbasketballteaching句子主语通常是无生命的事物名词，主语和表语位置可以互换。1.alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomakethese.2.Otherst

5、rytocreateadvertisementsthatpeoplesimplyenjoylookingat.三、做宾语在介词和某些动词后只能接动名词做宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语有以下：finish，enjoy,practise,suggest,imagine,getusedto,lookforwardto,cantstand,beworth,bebusy,feellike 等。after a verb 动词后，用作动词的宾语after a preposition 介词后，用作介词的宾语1.我建议晚餐后散步。Isuggest_outforawalkaftersuper.2.他喜爱看

6、体育比赛。Heisfondof_sportsgames.goingwatching四、做定语1.Forexample,itcouldbe“ShanghaiSewingMachine”,2.Thereadingroomofourschoollibraryisbigenoughtohold800people.说明被修饰名词的用途swimmingpool waitingroom用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Imanearlybird,andIvegotusedto_(getup)at5:00a.m.2.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_(watch)today-thescie

7、nceprogrammeonvolcanoes.3.Itsnouse_(worry)aboutit.Youcantdoanythingtochangeit.getting upwatchingworrying4.Theyallenjoyed_(learn)tostate.5.Mylittlenieceandnephewarealwaysexcitedtosetoutona_(camp)trip.6.Forfiftyyears,shedidherjobwithout_(complain).campingcomplaininglearning7._(Ask)aboutotherpeoplesper

8、sonalbusinessisnotpolite.8.Ifeellike_(notdo)anythingatallthisevening.Asking not doing 1.LearnChineseinanEnglish-speakingcountryisnotaneasyjob.2.Ienjoyplaythepiano.3.Imlookingforwardtohearfromyou.4.Thefilmiswellworthsee.5.Hisjobisteachphysicsinalocalmiddleschool.6.Heleftwithoutsaygoodbye.下列每个句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。Learningplayinghearingseeingteachingsayingsummary 动名词由_ 构成，否定形式为_ 动名词具有_ 和_ 的性质，在句起_ 作用，可作_、_、_、_ 等。“动词+ing”notdoing动词名词名词主语宾语(用在动词或介词后)表语（be 动词后）定语Grammar exercises on work bookThanks a lot!