桥梁工程第篇A梁式桥和板式桥设计学习教案.pptx
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1、会计学1桥梁工程第篇桥梁工程第篇A梁式桥和板式梁式桥和板式(bnsh)桥桥设计设计第一页,共70页。Development on the structure Development on the structure 结构体系结构体系结构体系结构体系(tx)(tx)的演变的演变的演变的演变Simple supported beam简支梁Span increasing 跨度(kud)增加qlql2/8ql2/8ql2/8SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHENContinuous beam 连续连续(linx)梁梁Cantilever be
2、am悬臂梁第1页/共70页第二页,共70页。1.1 Classification 1.1 Classification 类型类型类型类型(lixng)(lixng)的划分的划分的划分的划分(1)Classification based on the structural system 按承重结构的静力体系划分(hu fn)(2)Classification based on the structural section 按承重结构的截面形式划分(hu fn)n板桥n肋板式(bnsh)梁桥n箱形梁桥SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN
3、Chapter 1 Introduction of the beam bridge 梁式桥概述第2页/共70页第三页,共70页。Evolution of the section Evolution of the section 截面形式截面形式截面形式截面形式(xngsh)(xngsh)的演变的演变的演变的演变Solid slab实实心心(shxn)板板Slab with ribs肋板Slab with hollow空心空心(kng xn)板板T beamT形梁Box girder箱梁Span increasing 跨度增加SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUC
4、ED BY:X J CHENChapter 1 Introduction of the beam bridge 梁式桥概述第3页/共70页第四页,共70页。武汉理工大学交通(jiotng)学院 制作:陈小佳Chapter 2 第二章 Outline on the design and construct of beam bridge 梁式桥设计(shj)要点与构造Part 2 RC&PC beam bridge第二篇第二篇 钢筋钢筋(gngjn)混凝土和预应力混混凝土和预应力混凝土梁式桥凝土梁式桥BRIDGE ENGRGPART II第4页/共70页第五页,共70页。1 Elevation a
5、rrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)1.1 Simple-supported structure 1.1 Simple-supported structure 简支体系简支体系简支体系简支体系(t(t x)x)1.1.1 Simple-supported slab bridge 简支板桥Height 建筑高度小Form 外形简单,施工(sh gng)安装简便Span 跨径不宜过大Type 种 类Span 跨径(m)Thickness 板厚(m)Solid 实心板RC8m0.160.36Hollow slab 装配式空心板RC6130.40.8PC81
6、60.40.7Dimension of Simple-supported slab 简支板的构造尺寸 SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN第5页/共70页第六页,共70页。1.1.Simple-supported structure 1.1.Simple-supported structure 1.1.Simple-supported structure 1.1.Simple-supported structure 简支体系简支体系简支体系简支体系(tx)(tx)(tx)(tx)1.1.2 Simple-supported beam
7、 bridge 简支梁桥Type 种 类Span 跨径 l(m)Height梁高(m)Prefabricated 装配式RC 820(1/111/18)lPC2040(1/151/25)lDimension of Simple-supported beam简支梁的构造简支梁的构造(guzo)尺寸尺寸 SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)第6页/共70页第七页,共70页。RCSpan(m)10131620Height(m)0.80
8、.90.91.01.01.11.01.3PCSpan(m)25303540Height(m)1.251.451.651.752.02.3Standard dimension of simple-supported beam 标准图简支梁的构造标准图简支梁的构造(guzo)尺寸尺寸 SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1.1.Simple-supported structure 1.1.Simple-supported structure 简支体系简支体系简支体系简支体系(t(t x)x)1.1.2 Simple-supported
9、beam bridge 简支梁桥1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)第7页/共70页第八页,共70页。1.2 cantilever beam system 1.2 cantilever beam system 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)体系体系体系体系1.2.1 RC cantilever beam bridge 钢筋(gngjn)混凝土悬臂梁桥T section T形截面h=(1/121/20)lH=(1.01.5)hBox girder箱形截面h=(1/201/35)lH=(1.01.5)hnSingle
10、span with two cantileversn单孔双悬臂梁桥单孔双悬臂梁桥nT section T形截面形截面(jimin)nlx=(0.30.4)lnBox girder 箱形截面箱形截面(jimin)nlx=(0.40.6)lHhllxlxSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置第8页/共70页第九页,共70页。1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬
11、臂(xunb)(xunb)体系体系体系体系nThree span with cantilevers and a hang Beamn三跨带挂梁单悬臂梁桥l1=(0.60.8)llg=(0.40.6)lh=(1/121/20)lgH=(1.51.8)hHhll1l1lgSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1.2.1 RC cantilever beam bridge 钢筋(gngjn)混凝土悬臂梁桥1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)第9页/共70页第十页,共70页
12、。1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)体体体体系系系系nMulti-span with double cantilevers and hang beams 多跨带挂梁双悬臂梁桥l1=(0.750.8)llg=(0.50.6)lll1lgHhllgSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elev
13、ation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)1.2.1 RC cantilever beam bridge 钢筋(gngjn)混凝土悬臂梁桥 T section T形梁 Box girder 箱形梁h=(1/121/20)l h=(1/121/20)l H=(1.51.8)h H=(1.01.5)h第10页/共70页第十一页,共70页。1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam syste
14、m 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)体系体系体系体系1.2.2 PC cantilever beam bridge 预应力混凝土悬臂梁桥PC cantilever beam bridge is more suitable for large span of more than 50m 跨度超过跨度超过50m以上以上(yshng),采用预应力混凝土悬臂梁桥更合理。,采用预应力混凝土悬臂梁桥更合理。l1=(0.50.8)l h=(1/201/25)l lg=(0.20.4)l H=(1.01.5)hll1lgHhllgSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION
15、,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)第11页/共70页第十二页,共70页。1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)体系体系体系体系 由于施工阶段的受力与结构使用状态下的受力的一致性,T形刚构桥常是经济的方案。全桥的T形单元尺寸尽可能相同,以
16、简化设计与施工;T形刚构的布置应尽可能对称(duchn),以避免T形刚构的桥墩承受不平衡弯矩。SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)1.2.3 PC rigid-frame bridge 预应力混凝土T形刚构桥第12页/共70页第十三页,共70页。1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilever beam system 1.2 Cantilev
17、er beam system 悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)体体体体系系系系Structural arrangement of rigid-frame刚构的布置(bzh)形式:SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)1.2.3 PC rigid-frame bridge 预应力混凝土T形刚构桥第13页/共70页第十四页,共70页。1.2 Cantilever beam system1.2 Canti
18、lever beam system1.2 Cantilever beam system1.2 Cantilever beam system悬臂悬臂悬臂悬臂(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)(xunb)体系体系体系体系T形刚构支点(zhdin)、跨中梁高与跨径的关系:带铰T形刚构 l100m H=(1/141/22)l h=(0.200.4)H 且h 1.0m 带挂梁T形刚构l100m H=(1/171/21)l h=(0.200.4)H 且h 1.5mSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangemen
19、t for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置(bzh)1.2.3 PC rigid-frame bridge 预应力混凝土T形刚构桥第14页/共70页第十五页,共70页。1.3 Continuous beam system 1.3 Continuous beam system 1.3 Continuous beam system 1.3 Continuous beam system 连续连续连续连续(linx)(linx)(linx)(linx)体系体系体系体系nMid-span 中间(zhngjin)跨 l=8 14m nSide-span 边跨(0.70.8)l nHeight o
20、n mid-span section跨中截面高 h=(1/181/30)lnHeight on supported section支点截面高 H=(1.21.5)h1.3.1 Continuous slab bridge 连续(linx)板桥 SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置第15页/共70页第十六页,共70页。1.3 Continuous beam system 1.3 Continuous beam system 1.3 Cont
21、inuous beam system 1.3 Continuous beam system 连续连续连续连续(linx)(linx)(linx)(linx)体系体系体系体系不等跨变截面连续(linx)梁布置(以三跨为例)边跨(0.60.8)l 支架施工可取0.8l 悬臂施工可取 0.65l折线形变截面 支点截面高 H=(1/161/20)l,跨中截面高 h=(1/221/28)l曲线形变截面支点截面高 H=(1/161/20)l,跨中截面高 h=(1/301/50)l等跨等截面连续(linx)梁布置截面高 h =(1/151/30)l,常用 h=(1/181/20)l1.1.1 Continu
22、ous beam bridge连续(linx)梁桥SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN1 Elevation arrangement for beam bridge 梁式桥的立面布置第16页/共70页第十七页,共70页。2 design and construct of the slab bridge 板板桥桥(bn qio)的设计与构造的设计与构造2.1 form of the simple-supported slab bridge2.1 form of the simple-supported slab bridge2.1 f
23、orm of the simple-supported slab bridge2.1 form of the simple-supported slab bridge 简支板桥简支板桥简支板桥简支板桥(bn qio)(bn qio)(bn qio)(bn qio)的构造的构造的构造的构造Section of slab 板桥(bn qio)的截面形式 Solid实心板Irregular shape 异形板Integral 整体式Assemble 装配式Solid实心板Hollow 空心板第17页/共70页第十八页,共70页。(1)Reinforcement detail 配筋构造:主筋不小于 1
24、2mm720cm 且两侧边缘板带的主钢筋(gngjn)数量,宜较中间2/3板宽范围内板带增加15%分布筋不小于 6 mm25cm保护层厚度不小于2cm深入支点的主筋总量不少于跨中主筋总量的1/4,且间距不少于每米3根 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 整体式板桥整体式板桥整体式板桥整体式板桥(bn qio)(bn qio)(bn qio)(bn qio)SCHOOL OF TRANS
25、PORTATION,WUT PRODUCED BY:X J CHEN2.1 Construct of the simple-supported slab bridge 简简支支板板桥桥(bn qio)的构造的构造第18页/共70页第十九页,共70页。2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 2.1.1 Cast-in-site slab bridge 整体式板桥整体式板桥整体式板桥整体式板桥(bn(bn(bn(bn qio)qio)qio)qio)(2
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