英语高考专题性复习五.ppt

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1、(2009江苏省启东中学高三上学期期末考试)以下是一张去年12月份某地大学生就业招聘会现场的图片。因全球性的金融危机，我国大学生就业面临很大的压力。这种现象在你班引起了一场讨论(Is going to university useful？)。假如你是高三学生李华，请根据下表内容，向某英文报社编辑写一封信，并谈谈你自己的看法。赞成(认为上大学有用)70%1.上大学能多学些知识，将来肯定会有用。不然就不能适应快速发展的社会。2.现在公司招聘人员，主要还是看学历。反对(认为上大学无用)30%1.上了大学，毕业后工作难找，有的薪水很低。2.有的成功人士也没有上过大学。你的观点(并说明理由)注意：1.词

2、数：150左右；2.可以适当增加细节。Dear editor，These days we discussed about the graduates(大学毕业生)difficulty in getting jobs because of the financial crisis.Yours，Li Hua Dear editor，These days we discussed about the graduates(大学毕业生)difficulty in getting jobs because of the financial crisis.In our class 70 percent of

3、 the students think that it is useful for us to go to university.Firstly，when in university，students can learn more knowledge.It will be useful for them in the future.Otherwise，they cant adapt themselves to society，which is developing very fast.Secondly，ones educational background is still the most

4、important basis for the companies to employ staff.But there are 30 percent of the students in our class who dont agree with them.In their opinion，it is true that graduates find it more and more difficult to find a job because of the worldwide financial crisis.Even if employed，theyre also lowpaid.The

5、refore，going to university doesnt seem to be necessary，even it is useless.They show some examples who are very successful but they dont have university experience.In my opinion，it is a good experience for us students to go to university after several years of hard work in senior middle school.We can

6、 become strongwilled，brave to face all kinds of difficulties and be full of selfconfidence./I think it is not very useful to go to university.If we have a chance，we can go directly to society.We may get much practice experience，which will result in our faster success than graduates.Yours，Li Hua.高频单词

7、点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.We all support his(science)research.答案：scientific2.What(conclude)did you come to？答案：conclusion3.Drink driving should be(severe)punished.答案：severely4.The(pollute)had destroyed ozone layer(臭氧层)and caused many changes in weather.答案：pollution5.Ive got an important(announce)to make.答案：ann

8、ouncement6.There are two new houses under(construct).答案：construction7.The teacher gave them(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.答案：instructions8.All(contribute)，however small，will be greatly appreciated.答案：contribution9.We were received with(enthusiastic).答案：enthusiasm10.His actions made him(u

9、niverse)respected.答案：universally.重点短语回顾1.提出 put forward2.得出结论draw a conclusion3.使显露；暴露expose.to4.将和联系或连接起来link.to.5.除之外；此外apart from 6.对严格的be strict with.7.讲得通；有意义make sense.常用佳句必备1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.信息提取neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数应和靠近它的主语一致。例句仿写这个周末，她不打算去野餐，我也不打算去

10、。Neither she nor I this weekend.答案：am going to have a picnic2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.信息提取every time.“每当”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。I express an opinion，she argues back.答案：Every time3.It seemed that the water was to blame.信息提取.be to blame 应受

11、责备/该负责。例句仿写经理应该对这起事故负责。The manager for the accident.答案：is to blame4.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.信息提取with the planets going round it为“with宾语宾补结构”。例句仿写灯开着她睡着了。She fell asleep.答案：with the light bur

12、ning5.破解疑难句典句Although he had tried to ignore them，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion：that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.分析这是一个复合句。Although he had tried to ignore them是让步状语从句；that the earth was not the centre of the solar system 是conclusion 的同位语从句。试译虽然他曾经试

13、着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。.交际用语必背讨论科学工作(Talking about scientific job)1.What personality will in the job？要做这项工作，需要有什么样的性格？be needed2.work experience would be useful？什么样的工作经历是有用的？What3.Why are you so in the job？为什么你对这项工作如此感兴趣？interested4.I am good at all kinds of relationship，so I think

14、 I the position.我擅长处理各种人际关系，因此，我 想我能胜任这个职位。dealing witham fit for5.How long will the training？培训将要花费多长时间？takeWe concluded the meeting at 8 oclock with a prayer/by saying a prayer.我们在8点钟以祈祷的形式结束了会议。conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结 conclude sth.(from sth.)conclude(from sth.)that.)(1)推断出，断定 conclude

15、sth.with sth./by doing sth.以(做)某事结束某事(2)conclusion n.结束，结论in conclusion 最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是The inquiry the accident had been caused by human error.调查结果认为，事故是人为失误造成的。What conclusions did you？你得出的是什么结论？，I should like to say how much I ha

16、ve enjoyed myself.最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。concluded thatcome to/draw/reachIn conclusionWe have come to the conclusionthe company has been making great progress these months.A.which B.thatC.as D.what解析：come to the conclusion that.所得结论是。答案：Bexpose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 (1)expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(2)e

17、xposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 暴露于 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。He devoted himself to rescuing the injured，though he was many dangers.他全心投入到营救伤员的工作中，尽管他置身于各种各样的危险之中。The liquid is not to air，for it will soon evaporate.这种液体不可暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。exposed tobe

18、 exposed to(2010山东潍坊市高三检测)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed解析：being exposed to sunlight for too much time为v.ing短语作主语。be exposed to“暴露于”。答案：CThere is no cure for this kind of disease at present.目前仍没有治愈这种疾病的良药。cure n

19、.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗(1)a cure for sth.治疗的方法(2)cure sb.of 疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病cure sb.of不良行为 矫正某人的不良行为(3)与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事Can you my cold？你能治好我的感冒吗？Please inform me of

20、your arrival time beforehand.请事先通知我你抵达的时间。These pictures my childhood.这些照片让我想起了我的童年时代。cure me ofremind me ofcure，treat，heal，recover(1)cure治疗，治愈。多用于药物治疗，并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。(2)treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。(3)heal指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部(wound，cut，injury，burn etc.)，使伤口愈合

21、；heal不能用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。(4)recover常与介词from连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康。以练促记用cure，treat，heal和recover填空The cut soon over，but it left a scar.He has from a bad cold.She was for her cancer.I hope the doctor can me of the pain in my shoulder.healed recoveredtreated cureabsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 The company has gradually abs

22、orbed its smaller rivals.该公司逐步地吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的be absorbed by/into 被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于；热衷于(3)表示“全神贯注的”常见短语还有：be buried in；be lost in；fix ones attention to；concentrate ones mind on等I a book and paid no attention to their discus

23、sion.我当时正专心读书，没有注意到他们的讨论。his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。You must fix your attention to what you are doing.你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事。was absorbed inAbsorbed inShe was so in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.A.absorbed B.attractedC.drawn D.concentrated解析：句意：她如

24、此专注于她的工作以至于没有听见有人在敲门。be absorbed in全神贯注于，符合题意。答案：Ablame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备 Its not fair to blame meits not my fault.责怪我是不公平的不是我的错。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame 应受责备(常用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上My friend has

25、 nothing to blame himself for.我的朋友无可指责。Nobody for that.那件事谁都不怪。The other driver kept trying to me.另一个司机竭力想把事故责任往我身上推。is to blameput the blame for theaccident on(2009东北三校模拟)His driver，for the accident，had not been driving carefully.A.blamed B.being blamedC.to be blamed D.blaming解析：考查过去分词。blamed for t

26、he accident是过去分词短语作后置定语，blame与所修饰词driver是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。答案：Acontribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；投稿(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于(2)contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件make a contribution to.对做出贡献We contributed money to Janes leaving present.我们凑钱给简买告别礼物。Various factors contributed his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。Man

27、y people money a poor boy，which his returning to school.许多人给一个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。tocontributed tocontributed toTo be honest，my carelessnessa lot to my failure.A.contributed B.donatedC.provided D.offered解析：句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我

28、的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。答案：AWho put forward a theory about black holes？是谁提出关于黑洞的理论的？Put your watch forward；it is five minutes slow.将你的表拨快，慢五分钟了。Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.我们已将我们的婚期提前了一周。put forward提出，建议；推荐；将提前；拨快 Weve put forward the date of our

29、 wedding by one week.我们已将我们的婚期提前了一周。Can I for the secretary？我能推荐你作秘书吗？put you forward put aside 节省，储蓄，储存put away 放好，积蓄put back 放回，拨回put down 记下，镇压put in 放入，加进put off 延期，推迟put out 熄灭，扑灭put through 接通电话put up with 容忍Its time to those foolish ideas and become serious.是打消那些愚蠢想法并认真对待的时候了。She keeps going

30、to the dentist.她老是拖延着不去看牙病。He his book and began to listen to me.他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。put awayputting offput aside(2008天津高考)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion.A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。put away“把收起来，放好”；take down“拆卸，记下，拿下”；look over

31、“快速地查看”；carry on“继续开展，进行下去”。由句意“吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论”。可知，应选D项“carry on”，其余三项与句意不符。答案：DApart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs because of drinkdriving.由于酒后驾驶，他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。Its a good piece of work，a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。apart from除了之外；此外apart from apa

32、rt 的相关词组：take.apart 将拆开tell A and B apart 分辨出A与Bfall apart 破裂，断裂，散开set sb./sth.apart 使与众不同，使显得独特I often some old toy cars when I was a child.很小的时候，我常拆卸旧玩具车。Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists.她的散文凝练高雅，多数新闻工作者无出其右。took apart【注意】根据语境，apart from有时既可以相当于besides，也可以相当于e

33、xcept或except for。(2010上海交大附中高三检测)I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing thereice and snow.A.except for B.rather thanC.apart from D.regardless of解析：考查介词短语。rather than而不；regardless of不管，不顾；except for除外，但表示从整体中去除某个小细节。apart from除之外，符合题意。答案：CIt makes sense to ta

34、ke care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。His argument does not.他的争论没有意义。make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(主语通常不是表示“人”的名词)make sense make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不Can you the article at all？你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？You are right，but you dont kn

35、ow all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。in getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意思的。make any sense ofin a senseTheres no sense(1)(2008福建高考)Whats theof having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while？A.Sense B.matter C.case D.opinion解析：考查名词辨析。句意：拥有一个公共场合，在那里你不能吃，不能喝，甚至也

36、不能走动，这样的公共场合有什么意义？sense“意义；价值”，符合句意。matter“事情”；case“事例”；opinion“意见，见解”，均不合题意。答案：A(2)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make anyof it at all.A.sense B.meaningC.explanation D.idea解析：考查固定词组。make sense of理解或弄懂困难的或看似无法理解的事物。答案：ASo many thousands of terrified people died every time there wa

37、s an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 every time引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“每次”。Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：each time，any time，the last time，(the)next time，the first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。(2)有些副词，如directl

38、y，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment/the minute/immediately I arrived here.我一到这里就感到耳目一新。I saw him，he was quite well.我最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。Give your father my best regards you see him.下次你见到你父亲时，请代我问候他。The last timethe next time【注意】(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可

39、作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。)(3)Its(high)time that.(从句动词用过去式或should动词原形)My aunt always brings me a pretty giftshe comes.A.by the time B.sometimesC.every time D.at times解析：考查时间名词作连词。every time“每次”。by the time“到时候为止”；at times“时而”，这两

40、个都是介词短语不能引导句子。sometimes“有时”，是副词不能引导句子。故C项正确。答案：C 过去分词作定语和表语1.Why are you looking so，Ken？The outdoor concerttomorrow will be put off.A.disappointed；to be heldB.disappointing；holdingC.disappointing；being heldD.disappointed；held解析：考查非谓语动词作表语和定语的用法。第一空用v.ed形容词作表语；第二空，会议是被举行，而且尚未发生，故要用不定式一般式的被动形式to be do

41、ne，故选A。答案：A2.(2009上海高考)With the governments aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affecting C.affected D.were affected解析：those和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。答案：C 3.Who gave you this message？A manhimself Mr.Wang.A.calling B.calls C.is called D.called解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。

42、此题的答语采用了省略句结构，只保留了主语部分，意为“一个自称为王先生的人”。假如题干中没有出现himself，就用过去分词短语called Mr.Wang作定语，其意思为“一个叫王先生的人”。答案：A4.(2008湖南高考)The treesin the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down解析：句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用

43、过去分词短语blown down。答案：B5.(2008浙江高考)It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found解析：found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。答案：D6.(2007湖南高考)“Thingsnever come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.los

44、ing C.to lose D.have lost解析：句意：“错过的事情不会再重来！”我禁不住自言自语。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。答案：A7.There have been several new eventsto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.added解析：add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the progra

45、m。因new events与add之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：D8.Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given解析：由句式结构可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位语，a title后跟的是其后置定语，title与give又构成逻辑上的动宾

46、关系，所以空白处用过去分词given。答案：C.选词填空put forward；be strict with；apart from；contribute to；make sense 1.Do you agree with the plan he in the discussion？答案：put forward2.You your students.答案：are strict with3.what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice.答案：Apart from4.Cigarette smoking is a major fac

47、tor lung cancer.答案：contributing to5.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt.答案：make sense.情景交际1.(2009安徽省凤阳中学月考)Dont worry.You can learn English as well as you wish.A.Thank you.Ill do my best.B.I think so.C.Its nothing serious.D.Never mind.解析：考查交际用语。根据句意，对别人的安慰表示感谢。因此选A项。答案：A2.(2009江苏省

48、师大附中高三第一次月考)Is it my age that the boss minds？.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.A.Of course not B.Im afraid so C.Im afraid not D.I hope so解析：由He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.“他认为要一个有经验又有活力的助手很有必要。”可知老板在意问话者的年龄，所以

49、用“Im afraid so恐怕如此”来做出肯定的回答。Of course not“当然不”；Im afraid not“恐怕不会”；I hope so“我希望如此”，这三项都不恰当。答案：B 3.(2007辽宁高考)Tony said he could fix my bicycle，but I really doubt it.Hes very good at this sort of thing.A.Dont worry B.I couldnt agree moreC.Of course D.A piece of cake解析：Dont worry不用担心；I couldnt agree m

50、ore我很同意(你的观点)；Of course当然；A piece of cake很简单。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A4.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.？As far as I know，he never came late to class.A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What if解析：How come？常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what？意为“那又怎样？”；Why not？表示对他人所说的话或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不？”；W