概要写作记叙文学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学 1概要(giyo)写作记叙文第一页，共22 页。判断叙述(xsh)方式1圈划关键(gunjin)句分层文章内容23三步走第1 页/共21 页第二页，共22 页。一、叙述(xsh)方式第2 页/共21 页第三页，共22 页。一、事情发展(fzhn)顺序（总括）起因（开端）经过结果（启示）二、时间发展(fzhn)顺序（总括）时间1-事件1时间2-事件2时间N-事件N（总括）第3 页/共21 页第四页，共22 页。【例1】Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in help

2、ing to create an anti-malaria medicine.The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as“mission 523”.In 1967,Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national n

3、eed to find a cure for malaria.At the time,malaria spread by Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later,Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threat

4、ened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyous search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine.Mission 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been t

5、ested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance,sweet wormwood,which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.第4 页/共21 页第五页，共22 页。The team isolated one active compound in wormwood,artemisinin,which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The tea

6、m then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she tweaked the drug recipe one final time,heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first teste

7、d her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.“As the head of the research group,I had the responsibility,”she explained to the Chinese media.Shortly after,clinical tri

8、als began using Chinese labourers.第5 页/共21 页第六页，共22 页。【例2】For centuries people dreamed of going into space.This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel.H

9、is plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation.About 30 years later,a U.S.scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes.During World War II,German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous

10、 explosives.After the war,scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first.Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one.Bo

11、th countries also had powerful bombs.People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite,which was called Sputnik.The Soviets were also first to send a person into space.Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.第6 页/共21 页第七页，共22 页。

12、The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon.The U.S.space program built a series of Apollo spaceship.These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets.In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully.Nell Armstrong became the fir

13、st person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon,but they built the first space station in 1971.The United States also built a space station.The space stations allowed people to live and work in space.Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to

14、 hook two spaceships together in space.This action ended the space race.Today a much larger space station,built by several countries together,orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle.A space shuttle,first made in the United States in 1981,looks like an airplane.Astronauts who

15、fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.第7 页/共21 页第八页，共22 页。二、圈划关键(gunjin)句第8 页/共21 页第九页，共22 页。难以(nny)取舍？以结果(ji gu)（启示）为导向忽略/概括次要信息第9 页/共21 页第十页，共22 页。【例1】The 84-year-old s route to the honor has been anything but traditional.In 1967,Communist leader Mao Zedong decided th

16、ere was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time,malaria spread by Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Mission 523 pored over ancient bo

17、oks to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested,without any success.Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-mal

18、aria medicine.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as“mission 523”.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyous search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine.Two years later,TuYouyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.Final

19、ly,the team found a brief reference toone substance,sweet wormwood,which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.第10 页/共21 页第十一页，共22 页。The team isolated one active compound in wormwood,artemisinin,which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the

20、compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she tweaked the drug recipe one final time,heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and

21、 monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.“As the head of the research group,I had the responsibility,”she explained to the Chinese media.Shortly after,clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was s

22、afe.第11 页/共21 页第十二页，共22 页。三、分层文章内容第12 页/共21 页第十三页，共22 页。事情发展(fzhn)顺序起 因经 过结 果5 要素(yo s)(4W1H)who,what,how第13 页/共21 页第十四页，共22 页。【例1】Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine.The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been

23、 anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as“mission 523”.In 1967,Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time,malaria spread by Vietnam.A secret resea

24、rch unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later,Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyous search for her Nobel-pr

25、ize winning medicine.Mission 523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,over 240 000 compounds around the world had already been tested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance

26、,sweet wormwood,which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.第14 页/共21 页第十五页，共22 页。The team isolated one active compound in wormwood,artemisinin,which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating t

27、he drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she tweaked the drug recipe one final time,heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe.After the drug showed promising r

28、esults in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.“As the head of the research group,I had the responsibility,”she explained to the Chinese media.Shortly after,clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.第15 页/共21 页第十六页，共22 页。One possible version；Beca

29、use of great contributions to creat an anti-malaria medicine,Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize.She started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit,which meant to cure malaria that was killing Chinese soilders.Inspired by ancient Chin

30、ese texts,she and her team finally found the sweet wormwood.She first tested her medicine personally to ensure it was safe.第16 页/共21 页第十七页，共22 页。判断(pndun)叙述方式1圈划关键(gunjin)句分层文章内容23第17 页/共21 页第十八页，共22 页。It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ring

31、ing the door-bell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”I looked down and near

32、ly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately regretted answering in the way I did,but I said,“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working,but would you mind coming with

33、 me to the station?”“Well,Id prefer to stay here,”I said.“You see,Ive forgotten my key.”“Your what?”he called.“My key,”I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.第18 页/共21 页第十九页，共22 页。one possible version:On arriving

34、 home about two in the mornig,the writer failed to wake up his wife by ringing the doorbell.He tried to climb towards the bedroom window,but was found by a policaman.Soon his shouting woke his wife.要求(yoqi)：写一篇30 词左右的内容摘要。第19 页/共21 页第二十页，共22 页。THANKS第20 页/共21 页第二十一页，共22 页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)。第21 页/共21 页第二十二页，共22 页。