2015年高考试题英语(上海卷)精品解析.pdf

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（上海卷）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷（第 1-12页）和第H卷（第 13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第 I 卷（共 103分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In section A,you will hear ten short conversatio

2、ns between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,anddecide which one is the best answer to

3、 the question you have heard.1 .A.impatient B.confused C.pleased D.regretful【答案】A【解析】原文：W:Sorry sir:your room will be ready soon.W:Dont you understand?I want to have a rest immediately.Q:How does the man feel?本题从男士的语气以及文本内容（Dont you understand?I want to have a rest immediately.难道你不明白吗？我现在想休息。）来看，都知道

4、该男士在check-in的时候比较生气，类似于angry：annoyed impatient等词应该是答案。【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流【名师点、睛】这是概括推测提问题；难度不大。作答时注意第二人原则；语气与词汇一起判断，就算是万一紧张或其他原因导致听不懂，把握语气也可以作答。2.A.at a bus stop B.at a laundry C.at the dentists D.at thechemists【答案】C【解析】原文：M:Do I have to come back for a further treatment?W:No.but you need to come and hav

5、e your teeth cleaned regularly.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?本题的关键词组是have your teeth cleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。【考点定位】地点类【名师点睛】这是概括推测提问题3 难度不大。作答时注意听懂关键词teeth；cleaned,treatment等；3.A.An actor B.A salesman C.A translator D.A writer【答案】D【解析】原文：W:I have read all your books.Youve ju

6、st written a new one：havent you?M:Yes：its about a film star and it will be translated into several languages.Q:What is most probably the man?【考点定位】日常对话类【名师点睛】考生应把握books：witteii translated这样的重点关键词，以便快速地对整个conversation和对话人物的身份有个整体的认知。从第一位女士的提问中便可得知男士的身份和近况。4.A.He lost his classmates homework.B.He cant

7、 help the woman with her math.C.He broke the womans calculator.D.He doesnt know where the“on button is.【答案】C【解析】原文：W:Could you bring my calculator back.I need it for my math homeworkM:Sony I dropped it and the on button doesnt light up.Q：What is the mans problem?【考点定位】学习类1名 师 点 睛】本 题 属 于 典 型 涵 义 理 解

8、 类 题 型。考 生 应 找 出 原 文 中 的 关 键 词 如 drop,light u p 等。在 解 题 方 面，应 灵 活 运 用“第 二 人 原 则:推 测 考 生 会 被“。或1 皿。1 1困 惑 住，听到这些比较难听清 的 发 音 考 生 不 必 紧 张，因 为 question的 重 点 往 往 不 在 这 些 难 词 上 而 在 整 体 理 解 上。I droppedit and the on button doesnt light u p.本 句 意 为 我 把 它 摔 在 了 地 上，它 的 开 关 不 亮 了。5.A.The woman should go to ano

9、ther counter.B.The woman gives the man so many choices.C.The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D.The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.【答案】D【解析】原文：W:Andy:you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever.M:Sorry I just wish they didnt give me so many choices.Q:What can

10、we leam from the conversation?此题是生活购物类场景。本题难度较大，苜先女士用了现在完成进行时抱怨男士花了太久的时间选三明治。男士的回答里面有虚拟语气。I just wish they didnt give me so many choices/我希望他们没有给我这么多的选择）。考生需要分辨出虚拟语气，推测出男士的真实意思。再看选项：A 可能会干扰；B 和 C 完全没有提及；D 表现出男士的选择综合症。【考点定位】生活购物类【名师点睛】这是概括推测提问题；难度较大。作答时注意第二人原则：语气与词汇一起判断，就算是万一紧张或其他原因导致听不懂，把握语气也可以作答。6.

11、A.She has no idea where to find the mans exam result.B.She isnt allowed to tell students their grades.C.Dr.White hasnt finish grading the papers.D.Dr.White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.【答案】B【解析】M:Ms.Chen,I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.W:Sorry,Docto

12、r White is out of town and Im not in a position to give out that kind of information.Q:what does the woman mean?女士苜先说出sorry：奠定选项的基调。虽然T m not in a position to give out that kind of information.我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但是仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。【考点定位】校园学习类；【名师点睛】本题是校园推测类。属于典型话题。同时学生也容易误

13、选：学生去办公室问老师他期中考试的成绩，教授本人不在，那位老师会不会告诉他呢。7.A.Move to a neat dormitory B.Find a person to share their apartmentC.Clean the room with the roommate D.Write an article about their roommate.W:What we need is roommate who is neat and clean?M:Lets write that in the advertisement neatness-a must。Q:What are th

14、e two speakers are going to do?开头说what we need is roommate who is neat and clean 是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点 need,roommate和 neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的 Lets write that in the advertisement neatness a m ust,最后的 neatnessa must 比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了【考点定位】生活类【名 师点睛瓢匕题是生活类场景。重 点 是

15、 对 关 键 词 的 把 握。开 头 说 what we need is roommate whois neat and c le a n,是 文 章 的 主 题 句，需 要 重 点 把 握。因 此 此 处 要 听 到 重 点 need,room m ate和neat三 个 词，整 个 题 目 的 内 容 也 就 大 体 明 白 了。8.A.Bob wont take her adviceB.Bob doesn,t want to go abroadC.She doesnt think Bob should study overseasD.She hasnt talked to Bob sin

16、ce he went aboard【答案】c【解析】M:I heard that Bob is planning to study abroadW:Not if I can talk him out of it,believe me,Im tryingQ:what does the woman imply?开头男生听说 Bob 要出国读书。女生说 Not ifl could talk him out of it believe me Tm trying.其中 talk sb outo f仙劝服某人不要做某事。表明女生不认为Bob应该出国读书，所以她在尝试说0艮Bob不要出国读书。此题关键是对关

17、键词Not和 If从句的把握。【考点定位】校园学习类【名师点睛】此题是校园学习类场景,重点、是对关键词和条件状语从句的把握。9.A.The snack bar isnt usually so empty.B.Dessert is served in the snack bar.C.The snack bar is near the library.D.Snacks arent allowed in the library.【答案】A【解析】原文：W:Is the snack bar always this deserted?M:Its the end of the semester.Every

18、 one is in the library.Q:What does the man imply?本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和 dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？未提及snack bar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书磨了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多。【考点定位】校园类；【名师点睛】这是推测内涵类提问；解题关键是抓关键词；同时要注意区分读音相似词汇。10.A.Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B.Leave her bicycle outside.C.Clean the gara

19、ge after the rain stops.D.Check if the garage is dry.【答案】B【解析】W:Look!Its going to pour.Youd better put your bike in the garage.M:Why bother?Its been through a lot worse and it still works fine.Q:What will the woman most probably do?本题难点在于听力原文中why bother,意思是“就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很多次更坏的但还是可以工作、所以推测出她并不

20、会管她的自行车。【考点定位】校园生活类；【名师点睛】概括推测类，注意抓关键词汇，比如问题中的i n,和答案的。ut.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of thepassages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four p

21、ossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It helps care for customers dogs.B.You have to buy food for dogs.C.None of the dogs are caged.D.There is a dog named Princess.12.A

22、.She likes the food there.B.She enjoys the fun with a pet.C.She can have free coffee.D.She doesnt like to be alone.13.A.A new kind of cafe.B.A new brand of cafe.C.A new home for pets.D.A new way to raise pets.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】Question 11 How is the Bau House different from the Snoopy Cafe?Questio

23、n 12 Why does Laurey like going to the Snoopy Cafe?Question 13 What is the passage mainly about?录音文本：In the cities all over the world people go to cafes to relax alone or with friends.And tliere are many cafes in KoreaYou can do more than that You can relax and play with dogs at new dog cafes.The Sn

24、oopy Cafe is one of themThe dogs there are in cages around the room.First,you choose a dog.Then it comes out of the cage.You can buyfood for it.The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Cafe.You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House.Allthe dogs sit,play or run around while people drink coffee

25、and eat sandwiches.You can play with all the dogs at theBau House.LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Cafe about once a week.She likes to play with Princess,herfavorite dog.She often buys food for Princess,too.Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Cafe for many reasons.lovedogs,”she says,“but my apartment is t

26、oo small for a dog.Also,dogs dont like to be alone and I work all day.Sowhen Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet,she goes to the dog cafe to see princess.Dog cafes are verypopular in Korea.But they are not cheap.A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents,but the fun is free.11.C 录音内容为Th

27、e Bau House is different from the Snoopy Cafe.You dont have to choose a dog at theBau House.All the dogs sit,play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.第 句明确交代了the Bau House与 the Snoopy Cafe的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。12.B 录音内容为“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pe

28、t,she goes to the dog cafe to seeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Cafe for many reasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了 Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案You can do more than that.Y

29、ou can relax and play with dogs at nev；dog cafes.。【考点定位】对话型【名师点睛】本文主要介绍一种韩国新型的咖啡厅狗狗咖啡厅，并分别介绍了两家此类不同咖啡厅的特点。本文内容属于休闲娱乐类，内容有趣易懂,总体难度不大，考生在听录音时注意把握总结性句子以及在分别介绍两种咖啡厅时,留心听各自的特点，答案就能随之而出。Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14.A.A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B.A

30、 view that life quality is more important than pay.C.A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D.A new term created by high achievers.15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%16.A.People are less satisfied with their lives.B.The financial investment may increase.C.Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D.Unexpected problem

31、s may arise.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【解析】录音文本We are hearing a lot these days about downshifting.So what is it?The term downshifting first appeared in1994.It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at workchose a lower salary in exchange for a better q

32、uality of life.According to a recent study;four out of ten peopleunder 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life.Its not just the dream ofthe young.Its also popular with 35-54 years o li 12%of whom are making plans to downshift 6%hoping to havedone so in the

33、 next 2 years.The study found that 7%of workers had already downshifted.Doctor Lucy Grant,apsychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want toturn into a reality.People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes.However

34、,Doctor Grantadds some people will hesitate because they dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rushinto downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis,so it is something that requires a lot ofthoughts and planning to get right.14.According to the pa

35、ssage,what is downshifting?.答案：B.A view that life quality is more important than pay.解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话It was coined by thetrans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary inexchange for a better quality of life.判断答案选

36、B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。15.According to a recent study,what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted?答案：D.7%解析：此题是细节题。我们听至lj这么一句话 The study found that 7%of workers had already downshifted.判断答案选 D。干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思，12%of whom are making plans to downshift,6%hoping to havedone so

37、in the next 2 years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。16.In Lucy Grants opinion,why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?答案：D.Unexpected problems may arise解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么句话 some people will hesitate because they dont actually believe they can make ithappe

38、n while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisiso 人。J不f f l信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。【考点定位】对话型【名师点睛】社会现象类文章，其主题内容是人们对工作方式的改变,希望通过降薪来减少工作压力,得以拥有更好的生活品质。文章整体难度偏难,语速较快。难度体现在对主题词downshift的概念比较陌生，涉及对百分比数据

39、的辨认，以及年龄层的辨认。题目第一题考察的对downshift概念的认知；第二题是细节题，考察数字；第三题是推断题，考察对观点的理解和提炼。Section CDirections:In section C,you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After youhear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write

40、your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.SRTService NotesAccount No.:Service Request:Solutions:17Check the _Send another1819(2 pm on _ 20)【答案】17.XW9470218.electricity19.engineer20.Wedn

41、esday【解析】听力文本:WOMAN:SRT Electricity,can I help you?MAN:Yes,I have a problem with my electricity.WOMAN:Sorry to hear that.Your account number,please?MAN:Ifs XW94702.WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday.Did hecheck the electricity?Man:No,he didn

42、t.Five minutes after he arrived,he had an emergency call and left.WOMAN:Tm very sorry,I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.MAN:Okay,but I have a meeting that morning.Do you have an exact time for his visit?WOMAN:Is two oclock okay for you?MAN:Yes,thats fine.Thank you.WOMAN:No

43、 problem.17.X W 94702客服人员的问题：Your account number,please?很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。18.electricity整个对话几次提到了 check the electricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的也正是如此-说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是难事。19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了 engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。20.W edn

44、esday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原 文 中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。【名师点睛】该语篇的场景设定为电力保修热线电话，全篇是一名顾客（男）与电力公司客服人员（女）之间的对话。纵观整篇语段，难易相对适中，并未出现太多长难句。填空部分考查的也是对话中的细节部分。答题技巧方面，考生应先快速浏览题干，从而找出表格中缺失的信息，并有针对性地从二

45、人的对话中寻找答案。在听对话的过程中，考生需留意表格中已经给出的诸如Account N。.：check another这类标志性指示词，专心捕捉数字等关键信息。因为该对话场景的特殊性，男女对话者一来二去总共好几个回合，所以不能只关注第一说话者而忽略第二说话者，因为其回答中蕴藏了不少和填空内容息息相关的信息点。整个conversation的题材类似于complaint（消费者投诉）一类,但对话内容是历年长对话中典型而常见的形式。客服人员耐心解决消费者投诉，顾客积极回答客服人员的相关问题。最后所填的内容无需大家总结归纳，无-例外都是细节题，因此在此体现出在听长对话的过程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。B

46、lanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In what way are these climbers special?They are all 21.Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro?22.What did they do in time of difficulty?They persevered,23 each other

47、.How did they record their adventure?By keeping 24.【答案】21.disabled22.the human spirit23.inspiring24.an online diary/a diary online【解析】听力原文W:Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa.Climbing it is no small task especially for a group of sevenwho are all disabled in some way.Here we have on

48、e of the climbers.Alike：to share his experience.W:How do you feel about the climb：Mike?M:It was a lot more difficult than we had expected but we persevered and made it.W:Why did you choose to conquer such a height?M:We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.W:Really a tough journey!What

49、 did you do in time of difficulty?M:We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.W:So did you keep a record of the adventure?M:Yes,we kept a diary of our troubles online.W:How long did the adventure last?M:30 days.And we reached the top on June 5th.W:Getting to the

50、 top was definitely the high point.Thank you,Mike!21.disabled问题中有special 一词，是这道题的信息重点。听过短文之后，不难得出答案为disabled,解释为残疾的。22.the human spirit 难度不大，听力原句 We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此本题答案为the human spirito 但是在听的时候，要注意细节，例如这里的the。学生在平时精听练习时，要注意对虚词、小词、细节的把握，不仅要听出文章意思，同时也要关注这些细节。23.