大学外贸英语第三版第一课电子教案.ppt
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1、Chapter1TheGlobalEconomicCrisisDefinitionItreferstoworld-wideeconomicslowdownorrecession.Someeconomistsalsoregardglobaleconomiccrisisasdeterioratingeconomicconditionsonaworld-widescale.1.Global全球的globe地球Globe,earth和world的区别:globe:指我们生活的地球,但强调其实体和圆形。earth:指表面有陆地和水,人类所居住行星的名字。有时与“天”相对,泛指地”。world:通常相当于
2、earth与globe,现多用指地球,地球上的世界,社会和人。2.Definition定义Definev.给下定义HowtodefinetheGreatCulturalRevolutionisdifficult3.Referto=mean,indicate指的是Unemploymentreferstolosingonesjob.refertoas=regard.as.WeshouldntrefertoChinaasapowerfulcountry.4.Slowdown=recession衰退Thereissignthattherecessionhasbottomedout.有迹象表明萧条已达最
3、低点。经济衰退的指标:如果一年连续两个季度国内生产总值(GDP)出现衰退。5.Deterioratinga.恶化的Deterioratedtrretv.=worsen恶化Deteriorationn.恶化Therearefearsthatthesituationmightdeteriorateintofull-scalewar.人们担心局势会恶化为全面战争。6.Onaworld-widescale在世界范围内Scalen.规模,范围Thescaleofurbanizationisimpressive.城市化的规模令人印象深刻。Manypeoplebelievethecurrentglobals
4、lowdown,toalargeextent,wasofAmericanmaking,whichbeganfirstinAmericaintheformoffinancialcrisisinSeptember2008thenquicklyspreadtothefourcornersoftheworld.1.Toalargeextent.在很大程度上toagreatdegreeinalargepartToalargeextenttheytakewhattheyseetobetheworld.在很大程度上,他们全盘接受他们所看到的,认为那就是真实的世界。2.OfAmericanmaking=mad
5、ebyAmerica是美国制造的of+n.=adj.ofveryimportance=veryimportantThetensionofChina-JapanrelationshipisofAmericanmaking.3.Intheformof以的形式、方式HeoftenExperienceslifeintheformofnature.他经常以自然的形式体验生活。4.Spreadtov.扩散到,蔓延到Witnessessaidatablecaughtfire,andflamesthenspreadtothebuilding.目击者说,一张桌子开始起火,然后火焰蔓延到整幢建筑。5.Thefou
6、rcornersoftheworldn.全世界Allovertheworldadv.全世界Spreadtothefourcornersoftheworld=SpreadallovertheworldIllustrationPlungeinhousingindustry.Housingmarkets,esp.thoseintheU.S.areindeeptrouble.Therewas16.8%plungeinhousingstartsinJanuary2008intheU.S.1.Illustrationn.说明,解释Illustratev.explain,demonstrate说明Heexp
7、lainedthathehadbeencheated.2.Plungeinv.fallinto陷入Theeconomyhasplungedinadeepmire.经济已经陷入深深的泥潭。3.Housingindustry房屋建筑业realestate房地产Housing和house的区别Housing住房集合名词House房子个体名词Housingprice租房价格Houseprice房子价格4.Deeptrouble=hotwater困境Syria(叙利亚)isinhotwaternow.5.Plungen.猛跌TheplungeinhousepriceisadreamofcommonChi
8、nese.5.Housingstart房屋建造开工率、新房开工率新房开工率上升说明经济繁荣、市场兴旺。Reducedordelayedforeigndirectinvest-mentCreditcrunchinmanyacountryShrinkageofconsumerspendingDecliningstockmarkets1.Reducev.decrease减少Consumptionisbeingreducedby25percent.消费下降了25个百分点。2.Delayv.putoff推迟Delayingretirementageisabadchoice.延迟退休年龄一糟糕的选择。3.
9、Foreigndirectinvestment外国(对外)直接投资:在投资人以外的国家所经营的企业拥有持续利益的一种投资,其目的在于对该企业的经营管理具有发言权。对外间接投资:指投资者通过金融渠道向另一国投入资金,以获取利益的活动。投资者不参与对拥有股份或债权的企业的经营管理,对企业经营无控制权。具体方式如:(1)购买外国企业的股票;(2)购买一国政府或企业的债券。4.Creditcrunch信贷紧缩;信用危机crunchn.危急情况;经济收缩Thecreditcrunchalmostplungedtheworldintodepression.信用危机几乎让全球都陷入了萧条。4.Creditc
10、runch信贷紧缩;信用危机crunchn.危急情况;经济收缩Thecreditcrunchalmostplungedtheworldintodepression.信用危机几乎让全球都陷入了萧条。5.Manyacountry=manycountries意义一样,用法不同。Manyacountryisbecomingricherandricher.Manycountriesarepoorerandpoorer.6.Shrinkagen.收缩7.Declininga.下滑的,下降的8.Stockmarket股票市场Share股份Stock股票Thestockmarkethasarisk,inves
11、tmentwantsdiscretion!Sharprisesinunemploymentrate,particularlyintherateofyouthunemployment.IntheU.S.,unemploymentrateisaround10%.Ballooningbudgetdeficitsinthedevelopmentcountries.AmuchsmallernumberofinternationaltouristsduetothenegativeimpactsofthepandemicoftheswinefluorH1N1fluduring2009.Richpopulat
12、ioninthedevelopmentcountrieshasfallenby25%.Asaresult,thesalesofluxuriesarealsoonthedecline.1.Sharprise迅速上升ThesharpdropspurredtheBrazilianauthoritiesintoaction.这种急剧下跌促使巴西有关部门采取行动。2.Ballooninga.膨胀的Balloonn.气球v.膨胀Thebudgetdeficithasballoonedto$25billion.预算赤字已经猛增到250亿美元。3.budgetdeficit预算赤字fiscaldeficit财
13、政赤字4.Negativeimpactn.消极影响positive积极的5.Pandemicpndemkn.plaguepleig传染病Theyfearedanewcholerapandemic.他们担心新一轮的霍乱大流行。6.Swineflu猪流感Swinefluisspreadingacrosstheworld.猪流感正在向全世界蔓延。Swine令人讨厌的猪Hog贪婪的猪7.Luxuryn.奢侈品十大顶级名表奢侈品牌排行榜奢侈品牌排行榜:欧米茄、积家、伯爵、江诗丹顿、劳力士、卡地亚、爱彼、万国、宝玑、百达翡丽8.Onthedecline在衰退中,在减弱中Sheisonthedecline,
14、andmaydiesoon.她的健康每况愈下,可能不久于人世。SlowingdownincountriesGDPgrowth.Chinahasstoppedenjoyingdouble-digitgrowthbeginningfromthesecondhalfof2008.butverylikelyitwouldachieve8%GDPgrowthbytheendof2009.1.double-digitgrowth双位数的增长Grow-growthBreathe-breathDie-deathTrue-truth2.Achievev.获得Achievementn.获得Archiven.档案A
15、completearchiveofalltipsisavailablehere.所有技巧的完整存档可在此处获得。CausesAccordingtotheStatementfromG20SummitreleasedinApril2009,therootcausesofthecurrenteconomiccrisiscanbesummarizedintothefollowing.1.Statement=declaration声明2.Rootcausen.basicreason根本原因3.Summarizev.总结Isummarizethesediscussionsbystressingthreef
16、actors.我用三点来总结这个讨论。1.Duringaperiodofstrongglobalgrowth,growingcapitalflows,andprolongedstabilityearlierthisdecade,marketparticipantssoughthigheryieldswithoutanadequateappreciationofrisksandfailedtoexerciseproperduediligence.1.Growingcapitalflows日益增长的资本流动2.Prolongedstability长期的稳定aprolongedperiodoflow
17、interestrates.长期的低利率3.Participantn.参与者participatev.参加Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.他们希望他参加典礼。Youareexpectedtobeanactiveparticipant.你应该成为积极的参与者。4.Highyieldn.高收益Insteadofhighyield,theygotwaterandairpollution.他们没有得到高产量,却造成了水污染和空气污染。5.Appreciationn.评估Appreciate=assess,estimate评估6.Failtodosth
18、.未能做某事7.Exercisev.运用Youcanexerciseyourrightasacitizen.你能行使公民权利。8.Properduediligence恰当的应有的谨慎Failtoexerciseduediligence没能做到应有的谨慎。Atthesametime,weakunderwritingstandards,unsoundmanagementpractices,increasinglycomplexandopaquefinancialproducts,andconsequentexcessiveleveragecombinedtocreatevulnerabilitie
19、sinthesystem.1.underwritingstandards承保标准,保险标准,即需多少钱加入保险2.unsoundmanagementpractices不健全的管理行为Greekfiscalpolicyhadbeenunsound.希腊的财政政策一直都不健全的。3.increasinglycomplexandopaquefinancialproducts日益增多的、复杂的、不透明的金融理财产品银行人民币理财产品大致可分为债券型、信托型、挂钩型及QDII型。QDII型人民币理财产品,简单说,即是客户将手中的人民币资金委托给合格商业银行,由合格商业银行将人民币资金兑换成美元,直接在境
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