广东英语语法填空近年高考真题.pdf

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1、高中精选学习资料广东英语语法填空近年高考真题编 制:审 核:出 版:2007年广东高考英语语法填空真题?I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun wassetting when my car_31_(break)down near a remote andpoor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where Iwas going to spend the night when I realized that the villagerswho had gathered aroun

2、d me were arguing as to _32_ shouldhave the honor of receiving m e _33 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alonein a little house.While she was getting m e _34_(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tyingup his horse to my car to pull

3、 it to _35_ small town some20 kilometres away_36_there was a garage.?I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess scourtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on mytable._37_villagers brought me goat s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked _38_(merry)till far intothe night.

4、When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends inthe village,I wanted to reward the old woman _39_thetrouble I had caused 40.07年:31.broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when意 为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed whenthe telephone rang.我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32.who.指人,且用作主语，故 用.as.考查honouras结构，其中的a s 意为“作为”。34.set

5、tled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,getting me settled into的意思是“安排我住进.”。35.a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36.where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词asmall town.37.other.指其他的村民。38.merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39.for.考 查 reward sb for sth结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40.her.因前面提到是一位old woman,故用her.2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题?Chinese proverbs are rich and

6、they are still widely used inChinese people s daily l i f e.31_these proverbs there areoften interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop_32_(help)it grow”,is based onthe following story.It is said that a short-tempered man inthe Song Dynasty(960 1279)was very anxious to help_33_r

7、ice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about_34_ day and night.But the crop was growing much slowerthan he expected.One day,he came up with an idea _35_he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so thenext day.He was very tired_36_doing this for a whole day,_37_he felt very happy since

8、the crop did grow“_ 38_(high)oHis son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.Thisproverb is saying we have to let things go in their _39_(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event developoften _40_(result)in the contrary to our intention

9、.08年:3L Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32.to up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。33.his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man,故此处用his表示“他的”。34.it/this/that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow upquickly这件事。35.that.用以引导同位语从句。36.after/from.用 after可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用 from可以从搭配上得到解释,

10、因为be tiredfrom为固定搭配，其意为“因为而劳累”，其中的from表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried o f 与 be tired from不同，前者表示“对感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因而疲倦”。37.but.前后意思转折。38.higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39.natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural

11、course指自然生长过程。40.results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result i n 为固定搭配，意 为“导致.结果“。又如：His doing things shouldresult in success.由他做的话，应该会成功。Failure to obey theregulations may result in disqualification.若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered howdifficult 31 was to

12、 choose a suitable Christmas presentfor her father.She wished that he was as easy_32_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ 33_pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahea

13、d to get toa bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter_35_some attractive tieswere on display.“They are real silk,“the assistant triedto attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew frompast experience that her_36_(choose)of ties hardly everpleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd o

14、f men had gathered.She foundsome good quality pipes_37_sale.She did not hesitate forlong:although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please38.When Jane got home,with her small but wel1-chosen present inher bag,her parents were already_39_

15、table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided tostop smoking,n Jane_40_(inform).09年：31.ito it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 矢 豆 语 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fathero32.to pleaseo sb is easy to do sth 是英语中的固定句型33.ao experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。34.pushedo因与s

16、tepped并列，故要用一般过去时。35.where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。36.choiceo由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。37.ono on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。38.himo由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。39.ato at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。40.was informedo根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系，故填was informed02010年广东高考英语语法填空真题A young man,while travel

17、ing through a desert,came across aspring of clear was sweet.He filled his leather container sothat he could bring some back to an elder 3 2 had beenhis teacher.After a four-day journey,the youngman 33_.(present)the water to the old man.His teachertook a deep drink,smiled 34(warm),and thanked hisstud

18、ent very much for the sweet water.The young man wenthome 35 a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let 36 student tastethe water.He spit it out,37(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did y

19、oupretend to like _38”?The teacher replied,v You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness andlove.N othing could be _39_ (sweet).?We understand this lesson best 40_ we receive gifts oflove from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamondneckla

20、ce,the proper response is appreciation.We love the ideawithin the gift rather than the thing.10年：3 1题：The定冠词。知道冠伺很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这分都拿不了的。3 2题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了这是高考题，这是高考题 3 3题：presented考动词时态。3 4题：warmly考词性转换,形容词变副词。3 5题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”3 6题：another让另一个

21、学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。3 7题：saying考非谓语动词用法。3 8题：it考代词，指物的那个。39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭.2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment 16(late)thatday.My friends walked me to the bus

22、 stop and waited with me17 the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat nearthe back,and then I noticed a man 18(sit)at the front.He 19(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it avoice.He must be 20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying totalk,but after some min

23、utes 22 walked away and sat nearme,looking annoyedI didn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but Ididn t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the frontof the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had24 amazing conversation.He got off

24、the bus before me and Ifelt very happy the rest of the way home.I m glad I made a choice.It made 25 of us feel good.11年语法填空：1.later later that day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。2.until 朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。3.sitting现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。4.pretended考察时态。5.mentally修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。6.w h o m本 句 为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom,表示物用wh

25、ich,介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talk to7.they 本空稍难，易误填he,是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”是那个“mentally disabled m a n 吗N O!这里 应 该 是other people”,理由是：“After a while I rosefrom my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat nextto the man and introduced myself.”8.on on his own=by himself9.an have a conversation10.all all

26、of us 我们大家。2012Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenlyappeared in class one day,_16_(wear)sun glasses.?He walkedin as if he _17(buy)the school,And the word quickly gotaround that he was from N ew Youk City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 18_(please),because there we

27、re many empty seats in the room.But she quicklyrealized that it wasn t her?,it?was probably the fact thatshe sat in _ 1 9 last row?._20_?he?thought he cloud escape attentiong?by sitting atthe back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little21(hard)for everybody because?it meant they hadto turn aroun

28、d,but that didn t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turnd to look at him,they had to lookat?Mary,_22_ made her feel liake a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons“the techerasked.The new boy shook his head.Then I d appreciate itif you didn t wear them in class.I like to

29、 look at your eyeswhen P m speaking to you.The new boy looked at the teacher_ 2 3 _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ 2 4 _the boy would do.Then he took _ 25_ off,gave a big smileand said“That is cool”20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果I

30、f,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。?21.答案为harder考查比较级hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表 示“更难一点”。?22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who,误认为先行词为Mary.?23.答案为f o r 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。?24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。?25.答 案 为 them考查代词 指 代 thoselasses,作 took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。2013One d

31、ay,N ick invited his friends to supper.He was cookingsome delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)that he has run out of salt.So N ick calledto his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay afair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”?His son looked surprised.“I can understand

32、 why Ishouldn t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money”?That would be a very 19(reason)thing to do ina big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,“N ick said.?N ick,s guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if

33、they could.N ick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt21 a lower price would be because he was desperate formoney.And anyone who took advantage of that situation wouldbe showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggleof the man who worked very hard to produce it.”?But such a small thing

34、 couldn t 23(possible)destroy a village.?”In the beginning,there was only 24 very smallamount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only small and not very-important,and look where we have ended up today.”本文通过N ick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努

35、力。16.found在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。17.n o r构成并列连词neithernor。18.w h y因why not do sth(何不做某事)是固定句式。19.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。20.w h o引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人,故填whoo21.a t因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。22.f o r固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。23.possibly修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。24.a因a small amount

36、 of(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。2014?L ast year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Someof my friends who had been there before said 16?was awonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had plannedfor months.When the day came,we were ready.?After our pl

37、ane landed,we went to the hotel.We had madeour reservation six months 17(early),but the man atthe front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18(tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week,19 for the week after.I didn t understand 20this would happen and my credit card had already been ch

38、arged21?the reservation.What s worse,the hotel had beenfully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the managercame out.She was 22(surprise)helpful.She apologizedfor the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on?2 3 topfloor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and weweren t charged extra.?Th

39、e next day,my brother and I went to the beach24 we watched some people play volleyball.We got alittle 25(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxingthat we didn t mind.?本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。16.i t在said后的

40、宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应 用it。17.earlier在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made,可 知 是“早在六个月前就订好了。18.were told由句意或tell sb.sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。19.but这 是 考 虑notbut结构，意 为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。20.why意 为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故 用why引导宾语从句。21.f o r因chargefor是习惯搭配。22.surprisingly因本句已

41、有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisinglyo23.t h e特 指“在顶楼”。24.where先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(=on which=and on the beach=and there)o25.sunburnt/sunburned在 表 示 变 化 的g o t后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburnt或sunburned。因sunburn在最权威的英语词典朗文与牛津中都只注为名词，招sunburnt和sunburned标注为形

42、容词，所以作出上述解析。考纲上也将sunburnt注为形容词，但没有sunburn 一词。另外，在网上有的词典词中也有注为动词的，若真可作动词，也可解释为是“got+过去分词”表示不尽人意的被动语态。2015Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.Heowned 16 farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.Hesold or exchanged some of the mil

43、k in the towns nearly 18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave).The cow was their only means of support,infact.One day,the cow was eating grass 20 it began torain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she21_(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnson triedt

44、o make a living 22 the cow.In order to support hisfamily,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Sincethe plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees23(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children sclothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest camearound,he was already selling

45、 herbs,vegetables and cottonin the market 24 people from the town met regularly.N owit occurred t o 25 that his farm had much potential andthat the death of the cow was a bit of luck.16.a 17.L uckily 18.for 19.was left 20.when21.fell 22.without 23.to sell 24.where 25.him2014全国卷1Are you facing a situ

46、ation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga Rivernear Cleveland,Ohio.It?61?(be 时态)unimaginable that itcould ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted thatit?62?(actual 形容词、副词)caught fire and burned.N ow,years later,this river is one of?63?冠词 most outsta

47、ndingexamples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days?64?连词 evena few months.It took years of work?65?（reduce 非谓）theindustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hardwork paid off and now the water in the river is?66?（clean比较级）than ever.Maybe you are facing an imp

48、ossible situation.Maybe you havea habit?67?定语从句 is driving your family crazy.Possiblyyou drink too much or don t know how to control your creditcard use.When you face such an impossible situation,don tyou want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are?68?（amaze 形 容 词）stories of

49、instanttransformation,for most of us the?69?（change 单复数）aregradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaningup a polluted river.Just be?70?（patience 形容词）.?在原题中，我已经标注了对应小题的考点，大家不难看出，这样的题目和传统的单选题还是有一定的相似度的。首先，从考点上看，词法、句法等仍是考查重点。其次，十个小题中，有六到小题给出了词源，降低了难度。但是，它却又自己独特的特点，就是强调语境，突出词语的运用。特别是词形的转化以及

50、词性和对应的语法功能理解和运用。?接下来，咱们归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点：一、词形转化L?名词?形容词：?第 70小题，给出了名词pacience“耐心”。分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达“耐心点，所以要用形容词paciento2.?动词一形容词：?第 68小题，给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰s to rie s,所以要转化成形容词amazingo3.?形容词?副词：?第 62小题，给出了形容词actural“实际的”。分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught,所以要转化成副词actural