2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高中二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc

《2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高中二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高中二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 . . . . 说明：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2.将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题表（答题卡）中。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W ho answers the telephone?A. Roger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.2.

2、W hy did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car?A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didnt see the girl.3. How does the man feel about the plan?A. He doesnt care.B. He is for it.C. He is against it.4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets?A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.5. W here are the speake

3、rs?A. On a bus.B. In an elevator.C. On the 13th floor.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How did the woman get her smartphone?A. She bought it downtown.

4、B. She received it as a gift.C. She bought it online.7. W hat does Feedly do?A. It helps users organize their lives.B. It helps users stay in top shape.C. It helps users read news.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. W hat has happened to Tom?A. He has hurt his right foot.B. He has been hurt in training.C. He ha

5、s been in a traffic accident.9. W here is Tom now?A. At school.B. In the emergency room.C. On the way to the hospital.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazine.B. Hair care products.C. Wine-red hair.11. What length would the womans hair be if she got the suggested hai

6、rcut?A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulder-length.12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks its too expensive.B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesnt like the suggested color.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. Its located on Rout

7、e 18.B. Its a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far away is Amitsville?A. About 18 miles southeast.B. About 35 miles northeast.C. About 55 mi les southwest.15. Where does the man say he wont go this time?A. Norwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfie

8、ld and GreatTown?A. They have lots of old houses.B. They are in opposite directions.C. They have many rare plant s.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why has the speaker started the website?A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.B. To offer learners a better way to study.C. To help learners mak

9、e friends.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not onli ne?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By having conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms.19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking

10、skills.20. Which choice best describes the speakers idea for learning English?A. Be confident in learning.B. Have clear learning goals.C. Learn English little by little.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。AIn my second-to-last semester of college, m

11、y favorite professor announced that he would beteaching a study abroad course over winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about theopportunity, the more interested I became. I left class thinking I might actually do it.My immediateexcitementgavein toexcusesastheweeks passed.Thetripwouldbeexpen

12、sive, I would have less time to spend with my family over break, and I hadnt reallytraveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly felt as if I had finally opened my eyes and seenmyself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance? I had

13、 moved away from home, hadalmost graduated from college, and had overcome plenty of small-scale fears. How could I letfear getin the way ofa once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,I had always dreamed oftraveling around the world and studying abroad was a major point on my list.So l took the challeng

14、e. I was scared yet excited on the plane, but my fears faded as soon asthewheelstouchedtherunway.Isoonfoundmyselffascinatedbyancientmountain-toptemples. I spent my days teaching poor orphans simple English, learned a little Khmer myself,and became an expert at avoiding terrible traffic and bargainin

15、g with Cambodian store owners.By the end of my stay, I had fallen in love with travel, exploration and a life of daily wonders.My experience in Cambodia was incredible and life-changing. I came back a different person,but a better one: a better friend, sister, daughter, girlfriend and student. I cam

16、e back a grownwoman instead of a young girl.After Cambodia, my life clicked into place. Before the trip, I hadnt known what I wanted todo after graduation. Now I am planning on teaching English abroad as a volunteer. I am stillamazed by my experience and thankful for everything it taught me. I now h

17、ave a passion forconquering fears, big or small, and have a new faith in myself.21.The authors excitement to go to Cambodia faded mainly because _.A. she could not afford the expensive tripB. she had no experience of traveling abroadC. she was scared of the risk she would be takingD. she preferred s

18、pending time with her family to traveling22.B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.or decide to go to Cambodia in the end?A. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her family.B. She thought about what might have made her scared.C. She went through every item she had put on her list.D. She realized the challenges and fe

19、ars she had overcome before.23.What did the author do in Cambodia?A. She taught Khmer.B. She studied English.C. She helped local children.D. She studied traffic problems.24.What did the author think of her stay in Cambodia?A. It was relaxing and refreshing.B. It gave her a better idea of herself.C.

20、It improved her communication skills.D. It led her to plan to do voluntary work.答案 21C22D23C24D名师点睛本文属于推理判断题。推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义与隐含意义的过程。推理判断题在阅读中属于难度较高的题型，通常占总题数的15%-30%。它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以与考生的识别能力。推理判断题所涉与的容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、

21、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。常出现的推理题有逻辑推理，知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may等。推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正涵。(1)要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;(2)要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义

22、，以偏概全;(3)要忠实于原文，不能主观臆想，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(4)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。考点：考查记叙文阅读BMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years Iwould take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thoughtsound wa

23、s very important to us as humans, so I said: “My ears, Mommy.”She said: “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you againsoon.”Severalyears passedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Since making my firstattempt,I hadcontemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her: “Mommy,

24、 sight is very important toeverybody, so it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and told me: “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct becausethere are many people who are blind.”Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was “No. But you are gettingsmarter every year, my c

25、hild.”Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My momlooked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me: “Do youknow the most important body part yet, my dear?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Shetoldme:“Thisquestionisveryimportant,e

26、specially at this moment. How you answer it can truly shows whether you havelearned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrongand I have given you an example why. But today is the day you need to learn this importantlesson.”I saw her eyes well up with tears.

27、She said: “My dear, the most important body part is yourshoulder.”“Is it because it holds up my head?” I asked.“No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry,” she replied:“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on somet ime in life, my dear. I only hope that you haveeno

28、ugh love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”25.The mother ask the question again after the grandfather died because _.A. the answer was a way of honoring the grandfather.B. at that moment, other body parts were less important.C. the answer needed to be given

29、 to all members of the family.D. at that moment the answer seemed especially true.26.The underlined word “contemplated” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. tested outB. thought aboutC. made upD. adjusted to27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The author was becomin

30、g smarter by answering the question.B. The mother wanted the author to be both loving and loved.C. The mother was trying to train the author to think on his or her own.D. The author didnt think the mothers answer was correct.28.The best title for this article might be _.A. The Most Import ant Body P

31、artB. The Importance of familyC. The Importance of the ShoulderD. A Life-long Question答案 25D26B27B28A名师点睛本文属于主旨大意题，主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例与难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要容，是全文的核心，作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来说明中心话题。因此，把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。要找出主旨大意，应采用快速阅读法浏览全文，这里给大家推荐奇速英语APP，它是一款时文阅读软件。时文天天更新，最新资讯随时随地掌握，阅读练习限时，试题在线解析。这款软件可以达

32、到养成快速阅读的作用，大家不妨试试！阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同，中心句在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾与各个段落的首句和尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。常见的命题方式：What is the main idea of this passage?What dose this passage mainly concern?The main theme of this passage is_The main point of the passage is_Which of the following is the best title fo

33、r the passage?The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is_The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来表达，有以下几种情况：1。题句位于句首。主题句出现在文首，开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。2。主题句位于段末。主题句出现在文章结尾是作

34、者采用了先摆事实，后作结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。3. 主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。4。主题句位于段落的中间。主题句出现在文章的中间，通常前面只提出问题，文章的主题由随之述的细节或符合逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释、说明或发展。5。主题句隐含在段意之中。全文没有明确的主题句。其中心思想包含在各个句子中，在这种情况下，读者要把所有已知的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出主题句。考点：考查人生感

35、悟类阅读CSri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This littlecountry never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe nationalairline is SriLankan Airlines,which flies from Colombo to Londonandacouple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandara

36、naike, located29km north of the capital city.Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by goingearly intheseason,youll getthe bestweather. Also inNovember, Deepavali,known as“Diwali”orthe“FestivalofLights”,isSriLankasmainreligiousfestival,Celebratedthro

37、ughout the country.SeeThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other mustsees are therockfortress ( 要 塞 ) of Sigiriya,towering over thejungleas far as the eyecan see,andDambullas cave temple, the countrys la

38、rgest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO WorldHeritage Sites (世界文化遗址). Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold ofthe Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and craftsremain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches a

39、s well as warm, pure seasand colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and di ving areavailable too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and YalaNational Parkis one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards and elepha

40、nts.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit andvegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the worlds largestproducer and exporter ofcinnamon (肉桂).

41、29.By going early in the season, you are likely to _.A. get some discounts and spend less moneyB. enjoy yourself better as there are fewer touristsC. experience a festival celebrated all over the countryD. be caught in heavy rains due to the wet weather30.If you are interested in culture and traditi

42、ons, you cant miss _.A. KandyB. Yala National ParkC. ColomboD. the rock fortress31.According to the passage, _.A. you rarely see fish and sea food on the table thereB. local people provide a healthy menu for touristsC. surfing and diving are not popular in Sri Lanka.D. Sri Lanka is the worlds larges

43、t exporter of tea答案 29C30A31B考点：考查广告类阅读DIn a new study conducted by University of Virginias Claire Cameron Ponitz and OregonStateUniversitys Megan McClelland, the researchers found that kindergartners who had highlevel s of “self-regulation” in the fall did better on tests of reading, vocabulary, an

44、d math in thespring than children with low levels of self-regulation.Dr Ponitz has pointed that the ability to control and direct ones own feelings, thoughts, andactions is self-regulation. It can be as simple as a child raising his hand when asking a questionin class, or as complex as a child contr

45、olling his feelings when frustrated or angry.While theability to self-regulate has long been considered an essential part ofa childshealthy emotional development, self-regulation is increasingly being seen as a good predictorof a childs academic success. According to Dr McClelland, a number of studi

46、es have foundthatself-regulationsignificantlypredictsliteracyoutcomesinchildren.Intheirresearch,McClellandandPonitzfoundthataspectsofself-regulationnotonlypredictedliteracyoutcomes in preschool and elementary school, but also predicted the gains in literacy (读写能力) children made during that time.Good

47、self-regulationskillsarealsoimportantforachildssocialdevelopment.“Self-regulation helps children succeed in classroom contexts,” McClelland says. “The childrenwho can successfully handle these learning environments have better relationships with theirteachers, are more liked by their classmates, and do better academically. They are also moremotivated to achieve because of these skills.”Thegoodnewsforparentsandeducators isthateasywaystohelpchildrendevelopself-regulation skills may be as clo