2021《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习-第六单元-同步测试-(外研山东专版)选修72.doc

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1、2021?金版新学案?高三英语一轮复习 第六单元 同步测试 外研山东专版选修7.单项填空1A clean environment can help the city _ the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.Awish forBlong forCbid for Dstand for2Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too much _ the sun. Acontact with Be

2、xperiment on Cexposure to Dexhibition of3Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?_you bought last week？Im afraid I havent seen_.AThe one；it BThe one；oneCOne；it DOne；one4I would like to propose Mr Harrison _ the important task.Aundertake BundertakesCundertook Dwill undertake5On April Fools Day，you should b

3、e careful not to be _ when others try to play tricks on you.Ataken up Btaken downCtaken out Dtaken in6I myself dont believe in ghosts；_，I wouldnt like to be alone in that room at night.Aeven so Beven thoughCeven as Deven if7He is always helping people without expecting anything_.Ain need Bin factCin

4、 danger Din return8The generals command was that the soldiers_their fort and carry out a more important task.Awould leave BleaveCleft Dhave left9The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever_.Aafforded BundertakenCexperienced Daffected10What a nice picture！But it is too small.Im

5、 glad you like it.Ill ask a photographer to_it.Aimprove BreduceCenlarge Dappreciate11You will lose your chance of going to college_you study hard.Aunless BifCwhen Das soon as12I have been keeping the portrait_I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.Asince BasCwhere Di

6、f13I_you some money，but I hadnt any on me then.Awould lend Bwould have lentCcould lend Dmay have lent14She has_a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.Agone through Bgot throughCgone by Dgone into15Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give me an_of the cost of

7、repairing the roof.Aassessment BestimateCassumption Devaluation.句子翻译16老师对于你缺席很生气。(absence)_17除了结尾之外，这确实是部不错的电影。(apart from)_18政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。(raise awareness)_19也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove to be)_20She went through the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud._.完形填空In 1941 when AntiJapanese War

8、was still going on，Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to_21_the 2day entrance examinations.The last_22_was a test in the Chinese language and literature._23_ Ma fell victim to malaria (患疟疾) and ran a fever when he was_24_the req

9、uiredcomposition，then he broke into sweat_25_with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a_26_voice showed him concern，“Boy，it_27_you are ill.Keep calm.If you can bring your fever down，Ill delay the time_28_for you.It was the slender proctor(监考老师) in blue silk robe who had found his situatio

10、n and came_29_to him.He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma，and he said again，“_30_you can resist the fever，youll _31_hold out._32_by those remarks，Ma got his spirits_33_.Wiping off sweat from his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅宁药片) from his_34_and swallow

11、ed them.A few minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that time the classroom was left_35_except Ma and the proctor，who_36_him，“Keep on your work_37_Ill be with you. Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper.He gave a deep_38_to

12、the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude.The latter smiled accepting his thanks，“Youre strongminded，young man.Youve proved to be able to be get over_39_Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to_40_the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very l

13、earned scholar. BgoCget Dcatch22A.meeting BsessionCplace Dmoment23A.Unconsciously BUnwillinglyCUninterestingly DUnfortunately24A.doing BspeakingCwriting Dasking BtremblingCpointing Dwhistling26A.cold BloudCwarm Dlow27A.happens BlooksCsounds Dseems28A.game Blimit Cpermit Dmovement29A.downwards BoverC

14、back Ddown30A.Unless BNow thatCSo long as DEven though31A.hardly BsurelyCeasily Dgently32A.Encouraged BDiscoveredCPersuaded DSupposed33A.raised BrisenCsunk Darisen34. Apaper BpocketCstomach Dwork35A.silent BemptyCcold Dfriendly36A.satisfied BsupportedCcomforted Dscolded37A.so BbutCthen Dand38A.sense

15、 BsmileCbow Dimpress39A.happiness BfeelingsCfailure Dsufferings40A.plan BknowCstudy Dmeet.阅读理解The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to

16、 find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with todays relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they co

17、uld have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot w

18、ork in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not be

19、lieve that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following wa

20、ys.First，if the national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will become more productive.If the government s

21、pends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.Finally，if the government distributes societys income differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxe

22、s from the nonpoor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a mi

23、nimally acceptable standard of living.41. The authors main purpose to write this article is_.Ato define what the poverty line isBto explain why some people live the poverty lineCto find solutions to the problem of povertyDto show sympathy for those poor people42Which of the following is NOT true?ATe

24、n percent of the Americans live a poor life.BPoor people are those who live below the poverty line.CThe poverty line rises as the general standard of living risesDThe poverty line tends to be at the same level.43More than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because_.Athey do no

25、t have enough motivationBthey are so young that they dont have the right to workCthey fail to get enough educationDthey are very poor in health44Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because_.Athey do not have any motivation to workBthey are not very selfconfidentCthey ar

26、e too young or too old to workDthey have physical and family problems45We may concluded from the passage that_.Abetter solutions to the poverty problem are not yet foundBwelfare will enable them to be richCpoor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessDemploym

27、ent is the best solution to the poverty problem课时作业答案.单项填空1Cbid for投标，努力，争取；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意为：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办(bid for)奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济开展。2Cexposure to暴露。contact with和接触；experiment on试验；exhibition of展览。根据句意应该是“长时间暴晒(exposure to)在太阳下可能会导致皮肤癌。3A考查代词。第一空表示“你上周刚买的 ，是特指，故用the one；第二

28、空指代“那一部，和前文中的mobile phone是同一物，用it。4Apropose提议，建议，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用“should动词原形，should可以省略。5Dtake in欺骗。take up占据，开始从事；take down记下，写下，撤除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗，可知D项正确。6A句意为：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。even so即使如此，即使这样。even though/if即使，虽然；even as正当。7D句意为：他总是乐于助人不求任何回报。in return “作为

29、回报符合句意。in need 需要；in fact 事实上；in danger 处于危险中，均与句意不符。8Bcommand后面的宾语从句以及表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should动词原形(should可省略)。9B句意为：海峡隧道是人类所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承当，从事，符合句意。afford 负担得起，买得起；experience 经历，体验；affect 影响，均与句意不符。10C后句意为：我将请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。improve 增进；reduce 减少；appreciate 鉴赏，赏识，均不合题意。11A此处unless “除

30、非引导条件状语从句，句意为：除非你努力学习，否那么会失去上大学的时机。12Cwhere引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词have been keeping。13B句意为：我本来想借给你一些钱，但我那时没有钱。前半局部应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。14A句意为：她经历了很多事情，因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人。go through 经历，符合句意。get through 通过，完成；go by (时间)过去，消逝；go into 进入，均与句意不符。15B句意为：在开工之前，我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用。assessment (为征税对人的财产所做的)估价；estimate 估计，评估；

31、assumption 假定，设想；evaluation 评估，评价。.句子翻译16The teacher was very angry with your absence.17Apart from the ending，its a really good film.18The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection.19Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.20她仔细审查公司

32、的帐目，寻找诈骗的证据。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是马祖照先生的故事。抗日战争时期，年轻的马祖照在参加大学入学考试时，突患疟疾，监考老师给予他无微不至的照顾，并一直鼓励他完成考试。21A据语意是参加考试。attend“参加某活动/考试是及物动词。22B最后一场考试是汉语言和文学考试。session可以指会期、考期的“阶段，场次，符合语境。23D据后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸；意义转折，故用unfortunately。24C句意为：正当他在“写(write)作文时，突然患疟疾发烧。25B句意为：他出汗的同时也“打摆子(trembling)，并手指发黑。26C根据语境，他在考

33、试时生病，精神快要垮时，对他表示关心的声音应该是“温暖的。故用warm。27D根据语境，监考老师关切地说：你好似病了，孩子。用it seems.符合语境。28B句意为：如果你短期退烧，我将让你延长考试时间。time limit 时间限制。29B指老师关切地“走上前来(come over)。30C句意为：“只要(so long as)你退了烧，就一定能坚持下去。31B语气肯定，表示鼓励。故用surely。32A根据语境：因受到“鼓励(encouraged)，马祖照的精神振奋起来。33A据情景，马祖照使自己的精神振奋起来。故用raised，表示“使被提升/振奋起来。34B句意为：从“口袋(pock

34、et)拿出药片吞下去了。由语境，选pocket适宜。35B句意为：除了马祖照和监考老师大家都走了，即教室是空的，故用empty表“空的。36C句意为：老师“抚慰(comfort)他坚持写。37D由语境，可分析前后有递进关系，即老师抚慰他坚持写，“并且(and)老师说会陪着他。38C马祖照考完后表示感谢，向老师深深鞠躬，故用bow。39D从上下文考虑，监考老师赞扬他能经受艰难、困苦的考验。40B马祖照入学以后，才逐渐“了解到(know)那位监考老师是文学院院长刘天宇，一位博学的教授。.阅读理解41C意图推测题，主题句位于第一段(Economists study the causes of pov

35、erty in order to find solutions to the problem.)。文章首先提出主题，然后围绕它作了阐述，介绍了美国贫穷人口的一些根本情况：贫困人口的特点，原因等，最后重点讲述了政府目前打算解决贫困问题的一些想法，最后又再次强调经济学家正在努力寻求更好的解决方案。所以C项正确。其他各项均不能概括全文。42D细节题。由第二段第一句As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty does，too，可知随着一个国家人民生活水平提高，贫困线的标准也正提高。43B细节题。由文章第三段中的B

36、y law，children less than 16 years old cant work in many Industries.可以看出儿童在贫困人口中占这么大的比例，是因为美国法律没有给他们工作的权利。44C细节题。由第三段中的Over 40 percent of the poor people are children以及A large number of the poor people are old可知，美国相当一局部贫困人口没有工作是因为他们非小(不到法定工作年龄)即老(到了退休年龄)。45A推断题。由文章最后一段可知：经济学家正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的方案，但目前(还没找到)，绝大局部贫困人口不得不依靠社会福利和低保维持生计。