2021年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望1.doc

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1、2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望1【导读】一封穿越时空的信，令人潸然泪下。Brenda Schmitz wrote a letter with three wishes right before she died, but asked a friend not to mail it until her husband had fallen in love again. Brenda Schmitz, a wife and mother of four boys, passed away from cancer in September 2011.A month before she

2、 died, Brenda wrote a letter to the Des Moines, Iowa, radio station “Star”. She asked a friend to wait to mail it until her husband, David, had fallen in love again. Every year, the station receives letters for Christmas wishes, granting a select few. The station brought in David and surprised him b

3、y saying they had received a letter from his wife. “When you receive this letter, I will have already lost my battle to cancer,” Brenda wrote. “I told my friend once my loving husband David had moved on in his life and had met someone to share his life with again, to mail this letter to all of you a

4、t the station.”Brendas first request was a day of rest for Davids new love, Jayne Abraham, who he met in October 2012. “She deserves it, being a stepmother to all those boys,” Brenda wrote. “Make her smile and know her efforts are truly appreciated from me.” “Weve been doing the Christmas Wish progr

5、amme for over 20 years. Weve never received a wish like this ever,” station manager Scott Allen said. Brenda also asked for a “magical trip” for the family, and lastly, a night out full of drinks, food, and fun for the cancer doctors at the hospital where she was treated.All three of Brendas wishes

6、were granted by the station and local sponsors, who sent the family of eight to Disney World. “There wasnt a dry eye in the room when we got the letter,” Allen said. “It really inspired us to do something for her.”【文章大意】本文记述了布兰达施米茨去世前写了一封信，信中表达了自己的三个心愿，她将信交给一位朋友，请朋友在她的丈夫重新寻得爱情之时将信寄出。这是穿越时空的圣诞礼物，是亡妻留

7、给丈夫的催泪礼物。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分P1a letter with three wishes；not to mail it until妻子临终写信，表达祝愿。委托好友第二部分P2letters for Christmas wishes；granting a select few；电台选中这封信第三部分P3-4first request；never received a wish like this ；inspired us跨时空的祝福，令人感动。【信息提取】1. The passage can be titled by _.A. Christmas through time

8、 B. Christmas wishes C. a great wife D. Gifts2. Brenda Schmitz ask her friend to _.A. help her cure her cancer.B. look after her children.C. mail her letter at once.D. mail her letter after her husband fell in love again.3.What can we know from Allens words？A. The letter was very special.B. The wish

9、 was so moving.C. The Christmas gift is special.D. All the staff were deeply moved by the letter.4. The last sentence suggests_.A. The station is sorry for her.B. The local sponsors didnt accept her wishes.C. People were interested in her wishes.D. All her three wishes were achieved.【解析】1. A主旨大意题。通读

10、全文及第二段关键句Every year, the station receives letters for Christmas wishes, choosing a select few. 第三段关键句“Weve been doing the Christmas Wish program for 20-plus years. Weve never received a wish like this, ever,”可知文章主要讲述布兰达.施米茨托朋友在圣诞节前把写给自己丈夫的愿望信寄给“星空”广播站，并引起轰动的故事。2. D 细节理解题。从第一段but asked a friend not t

11、o mail it until her husband had fallen in love again.可知。3. D 推理判断题。从第三段Weve been doing the Christmas Wish program for over 20 years. Weve never received a wish like this, ever,及第四段There wasnt a dry eye in the room when we got the letter.可推知。4. D 推理判断题。由最后一段尤其是All three of Brendas wishes were granted

12、 by the station and local sponsors, who sent the family of eight to Disney World.可知。【词汇扩充】1.request n.要求； 需要； vt.（下级对上级的）请求； 请求得到； 索取； 邀请常接不定式或从句She peremptorily rejected the request.她断然拒绝了请求。She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些帮助。He

13、chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request.他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。It is absurd that they (should) deny my request.他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的。2.appreciate vt.感激； 欣赏； 领会； 鉴别Id appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见我将感激不尽。Youre too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.你太肤浅，无法欣赏

14、这类文学巨著。Id appreciate it if you wouldnt mention it.如果你不提它，我会很感激。3. magical adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。I used to believe my mother had magical powers.我以前一直相信我母亲有奇妙的魔力。Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。4. inspire vt.鼓舞； 激励； 赋予灵

15、感； 启迪Jimi Hendrix inspired a generation of guitarists.吉米亨德里克斯启发了整整一代吉他演奏者。The cars performance quickly inspires confidence.该汽车的性能会很快唤起驾驶者的信心。These are the people whom you hope to inspire with lofty ideals!这些人就是你想用崇高的理想去激励鼓舞的人啊！【长难句分析】Brenda Schmitz wrote a letter with three wishes right before she d

16、ied, but asked a friend not to mail it until her husband had fallen in love again. 【句意】布兰达施米茨去世前写了一封信，信中表达了自己的三个心愿，她将信交给一位朋友，请朋友在她的丈夫重新寻得爱情之时将信寄出。【分析】这是一个主从复合句。but为并列连词，连接两个并列分句；第二个分句中含有not until引导的时间状语从句。若not until放在句首，主句则倒装。I told my friend once my loving husband David had moved on in his life and

17、 had met someone to share his life with again, to mail this letter to all of you at the station. 【句意】她请一位朋友在她的丈夫大卫重又坠入爱河的时候再将信寄出。【分析】这是一个主从复合句。Once引导条件状语从句；正常语序是：I told my friend to mail this letter to all of you at the station，once my loving husband David had moved on in his life and had met someon

18、e to share his life with again。 【语法点滴】If 引导的条件状语从句if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we cant find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you

19、 find a panda in danger. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people. 注意 ： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 （1） if条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；例如：You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运（2）if 从句用一般现

20、在时，主句用may/ might/ can，if条件句表事实，主句常用现在时，例如：If you receive arequest like this, you cannot fail to obey it!；If it stops snowing wecan go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。（3）在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。If youpark your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon findit. 一旦你

21、把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。（4）如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger ,they attack people.（5）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/ should，例如：If you want to lose weight you must/ should eat less bread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。（6）在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。b二、在说说if句子中的前后时态：/b（1）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. （也可以用 will turn ）如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。（2）if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时(3)if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时(4) if 从句用一般将来时，主句用一般将来时4