初中英语易错题易混点集锦.doc

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1、 . 易错题、易混点集锦1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though, but表示“虽然，但是 或用because, so 表示“因为，所以时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Sm

2、iths have moved to Beijing. ()析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，假设句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. () Each of th

3、e boys has a pen. ()析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否认的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原那么, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和

4、数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. ()析 用英语表示加plus、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of表示“的数量，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“假设干或“许多，相当于some或a lot

5、of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之

6、后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.Here is your sweater, put it away. () 析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.Look! Here comes the bus. 析 在以here, there引起的述句中，假设句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词结构；但主语假设是代词时，那么不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词结构

7、。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister doesB. so does my sisterLi Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he B. So he is析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样；“so+主语+be动词/助动词的述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此。13.比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()C

8、hongqing is larger than any other city in China. () 析 “any city in China包括了这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比拟，只有在city 前加上other才能表示和中国的其它城市比拟大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()析 表示比拟时，句子中的两个比拟对象必须一致，不同的比拟对象不能做比拟。错误句的比拟对象分别为the weather i

9、n Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比拟。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()析 表达“A和B结婚，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要防止受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. () 析

10、一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. () Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that

11、 the earth went around the sun. () Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，那么不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析 all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every

12、, both的后面，一般情况下表示局部否认，意为“并非都。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do () 析 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的，no意为“不，但在“前否后肯的反意疑问句或否认疑问句中，yes意

13、为“不，no意为“是的。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。此题考察名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，那么只需要加“即可，那么“7分钟的距离为“7 minutes walk。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C.

14、 cost D. spent剖析 答案为D。此题考察四个表“花费的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前假设使用不定冠词时，那么要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getti

15、ng _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer剖析 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。此题中四个选项都是“比拟级+ and + 比拟级的结构，表示“越来越。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because th

16、e traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析 答案为A。此题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路一般为外表横穿，因此要用across。25. - Do you often clean your classroom？- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usual

17、ly cleans the cage every two days. 对画线局部提问_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage？剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say剖析 答案为C。此题为宾语从句，由于需要用述语

18、序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，那么从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - How much _ the shoes？- Five dollars _ enough.A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are剖析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时

19、刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。31. 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正 He became a writter in his twenti

20、es 析这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christma

21、s. 析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 34. 误 I havent seen you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 析during表示在某一段时间之，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long ti

22、me. 而through 用来表示时间时那么为整整，全部的时间。如：It rained through the night.而since那么是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 35. 误 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示一就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrivaling 一到达就(on表示动作的名词) 36. 误 In th

23、e beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开场与完毕局部，均不指时间围，而in the beginning 那么是指开场一段时间。in the endat last是指最终，终于之意。 37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.

24、 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till那么表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否认句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 误 He came to London before last weeke

25、nd. 正 He had come to London before last weekend. 正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago那么与一般过去时连用。 39. 误I have studied English for three years since I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开场时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 40. 误 I ca

26、n help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间围，如：after three days,

27、 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺假设干时间会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。 41.误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days later he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。42.误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：

28、I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind那么多用于静态事物之后。 43.误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 44.误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位

29、置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某围之; on表示与某地区接壤；to那么表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China. 45.误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 46.误 He live

30、d in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析 在门牌前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。 47.误 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析 在屋的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There

31、is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 正 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 析 在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上那么要用on。 49. 误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析这里的school应看作不可数名词

32、泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词那么另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。 50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 I

33、ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for。 51. 误 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 正 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 析 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get o

34、ut为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get onoff(a train, a ship, a struck) get intoout of (a car, taxi) 52. 误 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 正 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above

35、zero. 析 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时那么要用above.而泛指上方时用over. 53.误 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 正 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 析在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。54. 误 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 正 There is a big tree in front of th

36、e house. in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus. 55.误 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 正 It took them two days to walk through the forest. 析 across 作为介词有两个主要意思： 横过，如：I want to walk across the street. 对面，如：There is a post office acros

37、s the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across那么多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 误 The sun sets toward the west. 正 The sun sets in the west. 析 towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作

38、副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China. 57. 误 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 正 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 正 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 析 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料那么要用in。 58. 误 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 正

39、 Im earlier today. I came here in his car. 析在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否那么要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bike=on a bike by ship=on a ship 59. 误 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 正 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 析 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化那么要用from,

40、如：The desk was made of hard wood. 60.误 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 析关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about那么为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。 61.误 Do you have the key of the door. 正 Do you have the key to the door. 析 key

41、to the door门的钥匙。一样用法还有answer to the question, entrance入口 to the highway(公路), danger to health.千万不要用of。 62. 误 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 正 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 析 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said. 63. 误

42、 He was good for skating. 正 He was good at skating. 析 be good at 为擅长某事，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。 64. 误 It was good to you to help my little boy. 正 It was good of you to help my little boy. 析 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.65. 误 My parents were v

43、ery pleased at me. 正 My parents were very pleased with me. 正 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 析 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。 66. 误 He is agree with me. 正 He agrees with me. 误 He againsts me. 正 He is against me. 析同意agree为动词，而反对against那么为介词。在使用中一定要注意。 67. 误 I haven

44、t heard letters from him. 正 I havent heard from him. 析 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。68. 误 Do you know the girl on white? 正 Do you know the girl in white? 析 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (快乐)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困

45、境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障) 69. 误 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 She didnt come to school because she was ill. 析 because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.70. . What can I do for you?- Id like two _A. box of appleB

46、. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)72.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)73. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是