2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.写出下列必考单词1可能的选择；可供选择的 n&adj._2种类；范畴n._3使成熟v._4以方式 adv._5原始的；远古的adj._6有技巧的；熟练的adj._7打断讲话，打岔v._8逮捕；吸引v._9快乐的adj._10幼儿园n._1.alternative2.category3.ripen4.somehow5primitive6.skillful7.interrupt8.arrest9.gay10kindergarten.写出下列单词的变化形式1饿死，挨饿n. _饿死，挨饿v. _2锋利的，尖锐的adj. _使锋利v._磨具，削具

2、n. _3系统的；有计划的adj._系统n. _4分割，划分，分配n._分割，划分，分配v. _5技能，技巧n. _有技巧的，熟练的adj. _1.starvation；starve2.sharp；sharpen；sharpener3systematic；system4.division；divide5skill；skillful用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The pencil was not _，so he _ it with a _ (sharpen)2In the final_，I think we must try to_the causes of his many shallow a

3、nd wrong _ that he showed to the pupils.(analysis)3His familys wealth is _ into four parts，but they dont think the _is fair.(divide)4She used to suffer from_but now she _herself to try to lose weight.(starve)5While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the l

4、ength _ in order to get the _ number.(accurate)1sharp；sharpened；sharpener2.analysis；analyze；analyses3divided；division4.starvation；is starving5accuracy；accurately；accurate.翻译下列必背短语1不管，不顾_2切碎_3向前看；为将来打算_4受够了，厌烦_5做某事很有技巧，很熟练 _6抵御寒冷_7至多，最多_8追溯到_ 9欣慰地笑_10饿得发晕 _1.regardless of2.cut up3.look ahead4.fed up

5、with5be skilled at6.keep out the cold7.at most8.date back9.smile with relief10.be dizzy with hunger根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1_ (despite) other students laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.2Child as he is，he _(be good at) communicating with older people.3Shes_(not more than) 25 years old

6、.4Before you cook the meat，you had better _it _.(cut it into pieces)5A wise man always_ (think about what is going to happen in the future)1Regardless of2.is skilled at3.at most4.cut；up 5looks ahead.重点句型1If only it could be just like last year! (p.43)要是能像去年那样就好了！句型If only 引导的感叹句，后面常用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”。I

7、f only you would listen to reason！ 你要是能听得进道理就好了！用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)如果我采纳了他的建议就好了！ _(2)但愿我是一只小鸟。_(1)If only I had taken his advice!(2)If only I were a bird.2Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.(p.43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。句型only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果， 意思是

8、“结果却”He opened the box，only to see a bullet in it.他打开盒子，结果发现里面装的是一颗子弹。 用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我匆忙赶到他家里，结果他却不在家。_(2)汤姆去游泳，却不幸淹死了。 _(1)I hurried to his home，only to find he was out.(2)Tom went to swim，only to be drowned.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。李明匆匆赶往机场，想为他的老朋友送别，却发现飞机已经起飞了。他要是早到半小时该多好啊！_Li Ming hurried to the airport to

9、 see his old friend off, only to find the plane had taken off. If only he had arrived half an hour earlier!.语篇领悟根据课文A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves完成下列短文。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.1. _ archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have b

10、een 2. _ (excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3. _those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think 4. _reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5. _they construct

11、ed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did 6. _clothes 7. _ (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8. _ (preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been 9. _ (special) showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of

12、 a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people 10. _ they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.1.An2.excavating3.in4.it5.where6wear7.made8.preserved9.specially10.or.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。张昊博士是考古学家。上个星期，他因为被不明野兽抓伤而被送进医院。两天后，他不顾医生的劝告悄悄离开医院想赶回工地。途中，一个长矛形的东西引起了他的注意。他捡起长矛，敏锐地

13、意识到它的重要意义。他认为这个长矛形的东西可以追溯到公元前8 000年，这意味着人类使用石器的历史将被改写。Last week，Doctor Zhang Hao，an archaeologist,1._ because of a scratch from an unknown beast.Two days later，regardless of the doctors advice,2._ to get back to the worksite.On his way there，something shaped like a spear 3._.He picked it up,4._.He a

14、ssumed that 5._，which suggested that human history of using stone tools might be rewritten.1.was sent to hospital2he left the hospital without telling anyone3arrested his attention4aware of its great significance5it might date back to 8,000 BC 1Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (

15、p.37)你能想出我们现在的替代物品吗？ 词语归纳alternative.adj供选择的；其它的n可能的选择have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事theres no alternative .别无选择an alternative to .的替代品alternatively adv.可供选择地用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)The manager said that they had an _ if the plan they had submitted was not accented.(2)I _ him to the police

16、.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。(3)_ to this way for man.(1)alternative plan(2)had no alternative/choice but to report(3)There is no alternative2Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (p.38)对不起，打断你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意interrupt的搭配及意思。(1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted

17、by the war.(be interrupted by被中断)(2)Dont interrupt (me) while Im busy! (interrupt sb.中断某人的谈话；打扰某人) 将下列句子译成英语。(1)别打扰他，他还没完成呢。_ (2)他的学习由于战争而中断。_(1)Dont interrupt him，for he hasnt finished yet.(2)His studies were interrupted by the war.3So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，r

18、egardless_of the cold.(p.38)因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。regardless of 不管，不顾Ill take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。A将下列句子译成英语。(1)不管有多危险，他还是爬上了大厦。 _(2)他继续说个不停，不顾我对此事的感受。 _(1)He climbed the building，regardless of the danger.(2)He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.词

19、语辨析：even if/though，regardless ofeven if/though 表示“尽管”， 从属连词， 后面要接句子。regardless of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。B选用上述短语填空。(1)The training class welcomes all students _ age.(2)I like her _ she can be annoying.(3)_I have to walk all the way Ill get there.(1)regardless of(2)even if/though(3)Even if/though4So we th

20、ink it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(p.38)所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴。词语归纳assume vt.假定，设想assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.被认为assumption n假定，假设make an assumption that假定assuming/assume that.假设/假定(1)We must _ innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未

21、证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。(2)_ that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。(3)_ it is true, what should we do now?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？(4)A lot of people _ that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。(1)assume him to be(2)It is generally assumed(3)Assuming that(4)make the assumption5His

22、university was aware of the significance of his work.(p.40) 他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。词语归纳be of significance/helpbe significant/helpful 有意义/帮助be of no significance无意义/不重要be of little significance不太重要significant adj.重要的用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)Few people realized _.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(2)The factory set up the year before

23、is of _ this areas economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。(3)Their change of plan is strange but I dont think its _.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。(1)the significance of the discovery(2)great significance to(3)significant/of significance6She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her pr

24、ogress and she stopped.(p.43)快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻而来，她不往前走了，停了下来。词语归纳arrest n逮捕，拘留 vt.逮捕；吸引arrest sb.for因而逮捕某人get arrested遭逮捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意under arrest被捕make an arrest进行拘捕选用上述词语填空。(1)The young man _ for causing that serious accident.(2)Her laughter_ and we all stared at her.(3)Fifteen person

25、s were _ because of the serious violence.(1)was/got arrested(2)arrested our attention(3)under arrest/arrested7All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated_back_to_between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. (p.44)所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到到3 000年到5 000年前。date back to (date

26、 from)追溯到用date的相关词语完成下列小片段。My interest in stamp collecting (1)_ my schooldays. Once I got a stamp of an old temple. According to an expert, the temple has a long history (2)_ the early Tang Dynasty.(1)dates back to/dates from(2)dating back to/dating from8It seems that they used the sharpened stone t

27、ools to cut_up animals and remove their skin.(p.38)看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。 探究学习阅读下面的句子，注意cut up的用法。(1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎)(2)He seemed cut up by his troubles.(使丧气)(3)We have cut up the enemys forces.(歼灭)A将下列句子译成英语。(1)这消息使她很难过。_(2)她把肉切碎做汤。_(1)She was cut up by the news.(2)She c

28、ut up the meat and made some soup.词语归纳cut in 插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻断， 使分离，使隔离cut through 穿过cut down 砍伐；缩短cut out 删掉；剪裁B选用上述短语填空。(1)More and more trees have been_ and this has caused serious pollution in this area.(2)It is considered impolite to _ when others are speaking.(3)The mountains _them _from the

29、rest of the world.(4)Lets _the fish for some soup.(5)He managed to _the crowd to catch up with his friends.(1)cut down(2)cut in(3)cut；off(4)cut up(5)cut through语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food i

30、n the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1. _ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2. _too little. ”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,

31、3. _ not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 4. _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, 5. _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied, “The only reason why a

32、man would sell salt at a lower price would be 6. _ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7. _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 8. _ (possible) destroy a villa

33、ge.”“In the beginning, there was only 9. _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10. _ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. ”语篇解读：本文作者通过一个小故事告诉我们“勿以恶小而为之”。1解析：在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词。根据“invited”用一般过去时，find与

34、其时间一致，故用found。答案：found2解析：表示“既不.也不.”，故用“neithernor”。答案：nor3解析：why not do sth.(何不做某事？)是固定句式。答案：why4解析：在名词前作定语要用形容词。答案：reasonable5解析：引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。答案：who6解析：句型The reason.is that.，that引导表语从句。答案：that7解析：固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。答案：for8解析：修饰动词destroy用副词，故用possibly。答案：possibly9解析：a sma

35、ll amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。答案：a10解析：因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。答案：thinking完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从115题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。What are you doing after graduation? Whether your plans include going to college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips t

36、o _1_ yourself for the journey.Maybe youve decided that _2_ isnt for you right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce，opportunities are out there for people who dont have _3_. One path that some graduates take is _4_ the military or a service corps. Some retail or hospitality industry ( 服务业)

37、 organizations _5_training programs to high school graduates. Check out the possibilities in computing, bookkeeping and payroll，or sales. _6_ to your school advisor or a favorite teacher about the job market in your area. Find the classified _7_ in the newspaper and do some Internet research. Most l

38、arge companies _8_ their job openings on their websites.Dont overlook _9_. Matt studied industrial engineering in college. Halfway through the first year，he decided that school just wasnt working out，although he stayed for the full year. So he transferred into an apprenticeship(学徒身份) program to _10_

39、 an electrician. “Sometimes you feel that _11_ says you have to go to college，_12_ if youre a good student, and I went through that _13_ in my head，”says Matt.“But I knew I had to _14_ out what was right for me. And now that I have, I dont regret my _15_ at all. ”1. AturnBmakeCprepare Denjoy2. Awork BcollegeClife Dmoney3. Asalary BknowledgeCdegree Dposition4A.joining BattendingCadmitting Dserving5. Aprovide BemployCdevelop Doffer6A.Agree