2220中考英语复习课本知识整理-八年级下-Unit3.doc

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1、2022年中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1.get out (of)2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy for 5.land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away 8 e in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight 11.happen to12.stop doing13.take place14.as. asII. 重要句型 1. What were

2、 you doing when.? 2. I was doing sth. when. 3. How about. / What about.? 4. What happened next?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.III. 重要语法1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法【课文解析】1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句为what were you doing，从句是由连词when引导的时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间。 ex: The stu

3、dents were talking when the teacher came in. I was watching TV when the bell rang. When I got home, my mother was cooking. 2arrive 是不及物动词，如果表示到达某地，那么用arrive in /at ，相当于get to或reach。需要注意的是，reach是及物动词，必须跟地点。get to 跟地点名词，如果是地点副词，那么省略介词。如：get here/ home/there。 When did you _? When did you _ to school? T

4、hey didnt _ in China yesterday. We will _ there in two days. A. arrive B. get C. reach2. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. while 在此处用作连词，意为“正当时，引导一个时间状语从句，通常用过去进行时，而主句通常用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。 ex: While I was sleeping, the telephone rang. I was sleeping _ the telephone rang. Jim was watching

5、the soccer game while Tom was reading. 3. When the UFO took off, the man was standing in front of the bank. take off 意为“起飞，took是take的过去式。take off 还可表示“拿去，取消，脱掉衣帽等。 ex: Its hot in the room. Youd better take off your coat. 其对应词组为_ _They will take off the 5 am train. 4. The dog got out of his box and r

6、an away. 此处的get out of 意为“从出来，对应短语为get into 也可表示上/下车car, taxi，而上/下公共汽车、火车等那么用get on /off。 Mr. Black _ his car, then went into the shop. A. get out ofB. got off C. got out D. got out of Please get the car out _ the garage.车库A. from B. off C. of ran away意为“逃跑，ran 是run 的过去式。He ran away _ the room. A. o

7、f B. off C. from A. surprising B. amazing C. surprised D. amazed 类似的词还有：exciting /excited, relaxing /relaxed, interesting /interested, boring/ bored We had a _ vacation. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxed D. relaxingWe are _ in what you said. A. interesting B. excited C. surprised D. interested 1

8、0. I followed to see where it was going. follow 意为“跟随，追随。 ex: Speak slowly, please. I cant follow you. follow sb. to do sth. 四. 语法：1. You cant imagine how strange it was! 此句中的how strange it was是一个感慨句。感慨句的构成有两种： 1What ex: What a clever boy! What an exciting class! What amazing news! What beautiful fl

9、owers! 2How 形容词/副词主语动词！ How clever the boy is! How exciting the class is! How slowly the car goes! How hard he studies! 【典型例题解析】【析】此题主要考察连词的用法。until是“直到才，一般与not连用，before意思是：在之前，if是如果的意思，after是后的意思。这句话的意思是：如果你不想单独去的话，我很乐意去。很显然，此题应选C答案 C单元测试题 I根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1It was raining hard when the plane ain Shan

10、ghai2Every room in the hotel has a private b3While the alien was buying a s，the girl called the police4You can i how strange tile UFO is5I bought a new book M EnglishIts quite good and it helps me a lot用方框中所给动词的适当形式补全句子dosingnothavegivehelpplaystudyhave come visit1I_computer games when the telephone

11、 rang2While the hoys_in the classroom，someone knocked at the door3They_the Summer Palace last Saturday4The boy_me a nice watch yesterday5They_breakfast at the time6What were you doing at seven yesterday evening?I_for a test7Lucy_breakfast at home yesterday morning8Mary_her mother with the housework

12、this time yesterday9_he_to see you last Saturday?10My mother_the washing when I came back根据汉语意思补全句子1那只狗从箱子里跳出来跑了。The dog _ _ _the box and_2那位著名的科学家把自己看作是普通人。The famous scientist_himself_a common person3太阳冉冉升起，他们都到外面去欣赏美丽的景色。The sun_ _All of them go outside_ _ _ _4他们听说这个事件时正在做什么?What_they_when they_

13、_the event?5今天早晨他很累，起床很困难。He was very tired this morningIt was difficult for him to _ _ _bedIV句型转换1Shes a very nice girl(改为感慨句)_a nice girl_is !2He grew up in England，too(改为否认句)He_ _up in England，_3We find it is very useful to study English well(同义句转换)We find_ _ _ _ _ English well4We were cleaning s

14、ome desks and chairs at that time(改为否认句)We _cleaning_desks_chairs at that time5I was cleaning windows at home at 8:00 yesterday(对画线局部提问)_ _ _ _windows at 8:00 yesterday?AThis BThat CIt DOne( )10After dinner，we always go outside_a park_a good view as the moon_Ato；to get；rises Bto；get；raisesCfor；to ge

15、t；raises Dfor；get；rises( )11His flight_the earth lasted 22 hoursAaround Bfrom Cand Dor( )12Jackson was very angry_his brother his wordsAwith；with Bto；with Cwith；at Dwith；to( )13Few people like him，because he always thinks more_ himself than_Aof；others Babout；the othersCof；the others Dabout；others( )

16、14The shoes are different_sizeA from B as Cand D in ( )15All the students were wiping the floor they heard a man_“helpAwhen；shouting Bwhile；to shoutCwhen；to shout Dwhile；shouting从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话AWho helped you to mend the kite?BWhat were you doing yesterday afternoon?CWho did you fly kites with?DIt b

17、lew yesterday didnt it?EWere you very busy yesterday?FWhere did you fly the kite?GDid you enjoy yourselves yesterday?A:1B：I was flying a kiteA：2B：By the riverA lot of children were flying kites thereA：3B：Yes，but the wind wasnt strongIt was good weather for flying a kiteA：4B：Zhang Lei and Liu HuaThey

18、 both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I didA:5B：Yes，we played there for about three hours完形填空Christmas Day is always 1 the same day every year，December 25thEverybody in England 2 Christmas，but people often forget that getting ready 3Christmas is very hard workThere are so many things

19、 for us 4You have to make sure that you have 5 to eat and drinkPeople usually eat a big bird for Christmas dinnera big chicken 6 a big duckAlso，you have to make a big Christmas cakeI usually make the Christmas cake in NovemberIt is 7 of fruit8sugar on topYou need many other things for Christmas-nuts

20、，sweets and applesthat kind of thingsFather usually buys a Christmas treeHe brings it home，and the children 9 it with lights，and put a star on top，so it looks really beautifulEverybody gives 10 presents for ChristmasWe put the presents on the floor under the tree on Christmas Eve，and open them on Ch

21、ristmas Day( )1AinBatConDduring( )2AeatsBenjoysCplaysDworks( )3Afor Bwith Cto Dat( )4AdoneBdoCdoingDto do( )5AsomeBlotCmanyDenough( )6Aand BbutCorDeither( )7Afull BfillCfilledDmade( )8Aand Bwith Chaving Dleaving( )9Afill Bput Ccover Dfull( )10Aother Bthe other Canother Deach other阅读理解One day a poor

22、farmer was taking a bag of rice to townSuddenly the bag fell from his horse on the roadHe didnt know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himselfHe only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help himJust at this moment a man riding a horse came up to himBut the farmer

23、was very disappointed(失望)when he saw who he wasIt was the great man living nearby(附近)The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like himBut to his surprise(使他惊讶的是)，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearerHe said to the farmer“I see you need help，friendHow good it is th

24、at Im here just at the right timeThen he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other，they together lifted and put it on the horse“Sir，asked the farmer，“how can I pay(回报)you?“Its quite easy，the great man answered with a smile“Wherever(无论在哪里)you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him( )1

25、What happened when the farmer went to town?AHis horses leg hurt BThe bag fell from his horseCThe farmer lost his bag DThe horse was ill( )2The farmer didnt lift the hag onto the horse by himself because_Athe bag was broken Bthe horse went awayCthe bag was too heavy for him to lift Dthe farmer was an

26、gry( )3Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought_Athe great man couldnt help himBthe great man could take away his bagCthe great man could take away his horseDthe great man couldnt see him( )4Who helped the farmer?AA great man BAnother farmerCA poor man DA fr

27、iend( )5What does the story tell us is that_AWe should help the people in troubleBwe should be friendly to each otherCeach of us should be a kind manDA，B and C书面表达假没你的一位美国朋友很想知道有关中国的传统节日中秋节的信息，请你就你所了解的内容和下面的提示来写一篇介绍性的短文。词数：5060。家庭团聚,吃月饼,赏月。_参考答案I1arrived 2bathroom 3souvenir 4imagine 5MagicalII1was p

28、laying2were singing3visited4gave5were having6was studying7didnt have8was helping9Did，come10was doingIII1got out of，ran away2thinks of，as3is rising，to get a good view4were，doing，heard about5get out ofIV1What，she2didnt grow，either3it very useful to study4werent，any，or5Where were you cleaningV15 CDCAB 610 DADCA 1115 ACADA15 BFDCG15 CBADD 610 CABCD15 BCAADIX写作略。